145
Views
38
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effect of ionizing radiation on the physicochemical and mechanical properties of commercial monolayer flexible plastics packaging materials

, , &
Pages 1190-1199 | Published online: 10 Nov 2010

References

  • AGARWAL , S. R. and SREENIVASAN , A. 1972 . Packaging aspects of irradiated flesh foods: present status. A review . Journal of Food Technology , 8 : 27 – 37 .
  • ASTM . 1966 . Specific Gravity and Density of Plastics by Displacement , Designation No. D792 Method B Philadelphia : American Society for Testing and Materials .
  • ASTM . 1990 . Standard Test Methods for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting , Designation No. D 882-90 Philadelphia : American Society for Testing and Materials .
  • BRODY , A. L. and MARSH , K. S. , eds. 1997 . The Wiley Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology , 2nd edn , New York : Wiley .
  • BUCHALLA , R. , BOESS , C. and BOGL , K. W. 1997 . Radiolysis Products in Gamma-irradiated Plastics by Thermal Desorption-GC-MS , Report No. 4 Berlin : Federal Health Office for Institute for Social Medicine and Epidemiology . Part 1
  • BUCHALLA , R. , SCHUTTLER , C. and BOGL , K. W. 1992 . Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Polymers, A Compilation of Literature Data. Part 1: Food Packaging Materials , Sozep Report No. 5 Berlin : Federal Health Office for Institute for Social Medicine and Epidemiology .
  • BUCHALLA , R. , SCHUTTLER , C. and BOGL , K. W. 1993a . Effect of ionizing radiation on plastic food packaging materials: a re-view. Part 1. Chemical and physical changes . Journal of Food Protection , 56 : 991 – 997 .
  • BUCHALLA , R. , SCHUTTLER , C. and BOGL , K. W. 1993b . Effect of ionizing radiation on plastic food packaging materials: a review. Part 2. Global migration, sensory changes and the fate of additives . Journal of Food Protection , 56 : 998 – 1005 .
  • CHUAQUI-OFFERMANS , N. 1989 . Food packaging materials and radiation processing of food: a brief review . Radiation Physics and Chemistry , 34 : 1005 – 1007 .
  • DEMERTZIS , P. G. , FRANZ , R. and WELLE , F. 1999 . The effects of γ-irradiation on compositional changes in plastic packaging films . Packaging Technology and Science , 12 : 119 – 130 .
  • DIEHL , J. F. 1995 . Safety of Irradiated Foods , 2nd edn , New York : Marcel Dekker .
  • DOLE , M. 1991 . The radiation chemistry of polymer composites . Radiation Physics and Chemistry , 37 : 65 – 70 .
  • DONGYUAN , L. , LIANSHUI , Z. , YAQI , W. and WENXIU , C. 1987 . The effect of radiation cross-linking on the mechanical properties of polyethylene sheets . Radiation Physics and Chemistry , 29 : 175 – 177 .
  • EC. 1997 . Commission Directive No. 97/48/EC of 29 July 1997 amending Council Directive 82/711 /EEC laying down the basic rules necessary for testing migration of constituents of plastic mate-rials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs . Official Journal of the European Communities , L 222 12 August : 10 – 15 . 1997
  • EEC . 1982 . Council Directive No. 82/711/EEC of 18 October 1982 laying down the basic rules necessary for testing migration of the constituents of plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs . Official Journal of the European Communities , L 297 : 26 – 30 .
  • EEC . 1985 . Council Directive No. 85/572/EEC of 19 December 1985 laying down the list of simulants to be used for testing migra-tion of constituents of plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs . Official Journal of the European Communities , L 372 31 December : 14 – 21 . 1985
  • EEC . 1990 . Commission Directive No. 90/128/EEC of 23 February 1990, relating to plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs . Official Journal of the European Communities , L 75 21 March : 19 – 39 . 1990
  • EEC . 2 April 1993 . Practical Guide No.l, A Practical Guide for Users of EEC Directives on Materials and Articles Intended to Come into Contact with Foodstuffs , Commission of the European Communities, Documents CS/PM/2024 2 April , 1993
  • FENGMEI , L. , YING , W. , XIAOGUANG , L. and BAOYU , Y. 2000 . Evaluation of plastic packaging materials used in radiation sterilized medical products and food . Radiation Physics and Chemistry , 57 : 435 – 439 .
  • FIGGE , K. and FREYTAG , W. 1977 . Einflub der γ-Bestrahlung Von Kunstoffen auf die auswanderung ihner additive in pruflebens-mittel . Deutche Lebensmittel-Rundschau , 73 : 205 – 210 .
  • FINK , A. and REHMANN , D. 1994 . “ Research priorities relating to food irradiation ” . In Food-Science and Techniques , Study Report No. 3 Brussels : EC, Directorate-General, Science, Research and Development .
  • GOULAS , A. E and KONTOMINAS , M. G. 1996 . Migration of diocty-ladipate plasticizer from food-grade PVC film into chicken meat products: effect of γ-radiation . Zeitschrift fur Lebensmittel Untersuchung und Forschung , 202 : 250 – 255 .
  • GOULAS , A. E. , KOKKINOS , A. and KONTOMINAS , M. G. 1995 . Effect of γ-radiation on migration behaviour of dioctyladipate and acetyltributylcitrate plasticizers from food grade PVC and PVDC/PVC films into olive oil . Zeitschrift fur Lebensmittel Untersuchung und Forschung , 201 : 74 – 78 .
  • GOULAS , A. E. , RIGANAKOS , K. A. , EHLERMANN , D. A. E. , DEMERTZIS , P. G. and KONTOMINAS , M. G. 1998 . Effect of high-dose electron beam irradiation on the migration of DOA and ATBC plasticizers from food-grade PVC and PVDC/PVC films, respectively into olive oil . Journal of Food Protection , 61 : 720 – 724 .
  • HOH , G. and CUMBERBATCH , G. M. 1991 . Stability of Surlyn ionomer films to radiation . Journal of Plastic Film and Sheeting , 7 : 221 – 246 .
  • KEAY , J. N. 1968 . The effect of doses of gamma radiation up to 16 Mrad on plastic packaging materials for fish . Journal of Food Technology , 3 : 123 – 129 .
  • KILLORAN , J. J. 1972 . Chemical and physical changes in food packaging materials exposed to ionizing radiation . Radiation Research Reviews , 3 : 369 – 388 .
  • KOMOLPRASERT , V. , McNEAL , T. P. , AGRAWAL , A. , ADHIKARI , C. and THAYER , D. W. 2001 . Volatile and non-volatile com-pounds in irradiated semi-rigid crystalline poly(ethylene ter-ephthalate) polymers . Food Additives and Contaminants , 18 : 89 – 101 .
  • KRZYMIEN , M. E. , CARLSSON , D. J. , DESCHENES , L. and MERCIER , M. 2001 . Analysis of volatile transformation products from additives in gamma-irradiated polyethylene packaging . Food Additives and Contaminants , 18 : 739 – 749 .
  • PILLETTE , L. 1990 . Effects of ionizing treatments on packaging-food simulant combinations . Packaging Technology and Science , 3 : 17 – 20 .
  • RIGANAKOS , K. , KOLLER , W. D. , EHLERMANN , D. A. E. , BAUER , B. and KONTOMINAS , M. G. 1999 . Effects of ionizing radiation on properties of monolayer and multilayer flexible food packaging materials . Radiation Physics and Chemistry , 54 : 527 – 540 .
  • ROJAS DE GANTE , C. and PASCAT , B. 1990 . Effects of B-ionizing radiation on the properties of flexible packaging materials . Packaging Technology and Science , 3 : 91 – 115 .
  • SADLER , G. , CHAPPAS , W. and PIERCE , D. E. 2001 . Evaluation of ebeam, γ- and X-ray treatment on the chemistry and safety of polymers used with pre-packaged irradiated foods: a review . Food Additives and Contaminants , 18 : 475 – 501 .
  • THAYER , D. W. 1988 . “ Chemical changes in food packaging resulting from ionizing irradiation ” . In Food and Packaging Interactions , ACS Symposium Series No 365 Edited by: Hotchkiss , J. H. 181 – 194 . Washington, DC : American Chemical Society .
  • VARSANYI , I. 1975 . Investigation into the permeability of polymer membranes of food packaging quality to gases and water va-pour after radiation treatment with radurizing doses . Acta Alimentaria , 4 : 251 – 269 .
  • WOOLSTON , J. 2001 . Sterilization technology choices during product design and development . Medical Device Technology , March : 18 – 21 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.