65
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Cadmium intake of moose hunters in Finland from consumption of moose meat, liver and kidney

, , , , , & show all
Pages 453-463 | Published online: 10 Nov 2010

References

  • 2002 . BALANCE SHEET FOR FOOD COMMODITIES 2000 AND 2001 (PRELIMINARY) [Ravintotase] , Helsinki : Information Centre of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry .
  • CODEX ALIMENTARIUS COMMISSION . 11–15 March 2002 . Report of the 34th Session of the Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants 11–15 March , Rotterdam, , The Netherlands 2002, ALINORM 03/12, April 2002 (FAO/WHO)
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION . 2001 . Setting Maximum Levels for Certain Contaminants in Foodstuffs , Commission Regulation (EC) No. 466/2001 of March 2001
  • FINNISHGAME AND FISHERIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE [Riista- ja kalatalouden tutkimuslaitos] . 2001 . Annual Game Bag 2000 [Riistasaalis 2000] , Helsinki : Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery . 2001:49
  • HUNTERS' CENTRAL ORGANIZATION . 2002 . Game Statistics 2001 , Helsinki : Hunters' Central Organization . Press Release 14 January 2002
  • JARUP , L. , BERGLUND , M. , ELINDER , C. G. , NORDBERG , G. and VAHTER , M. 1998 . Health effects of cadmium exposure — a review of the literature and a risk estimate . Scandinavian Journal of Work and Environmental Health , 24 : 1 – 51 . Suppl. 1
  • KIM , C. , CHAN , H. M. and RECEVEUR , O. 1998 . Risk assessment of cadmium exposure in Fort Resolution, Northwest Territories, Canada . Food Additives and Contaminants , 15 : 307 – 317 .
  • KLAASSEN , C. D. , LIU , J. and CHOUDHURI , S. 1999 . Metallothionein: an intracellular protein to protect against cadmium toxicity . Annual Reviews in Pharmacology and Toxicology , 39 : 267 – 294 .
  • KOSKELA and NYGREN , T. 2002 . Hirvenmetsästysseurueet Suomessa vuonna 1999 [Moose hunting clubs in Finland 1999, in Finnish] . Suomen Riista , 48 : 65 – 89 .
  • LARSEN , E. H. , ANDERSEN , N. L. , MØLLER , A. , PETERSEN , A. , MORTENSEN , G. K. and PETERSEN , J. 2002 . Monitoring the content and intake of trace elements from food in Denmark . Food Additives and Contaminants , 19 : 33 – 46 .
  • LOPEZ ALONSO , M. , BENEDITO , J. L. , MIRANDA , M. , CASTILLO , C. , HERNANDEZ , J. and SHORE , R. F. 2002 . Contribution of cattle products to dietary intake of trace and toxic elements in Galicia, Spain . Food Additives and Contaminants , 19 : 533 – 541 .
  • LOUEKARI , K. , MÄKELÄ-KURTTO , R. , PASANEN , J. , VIRTANEN , V. , SIPPOLA , J. and MALM , J. 2000 . Cadmium in Fertilizers: Risks to Human Health and the Environment , Helsinki : Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry in Finland . Publications 2/2000
  • LOUEKARI , K. , UUSITALO , U. and PIETINEN , P. 1989 . Variation and modifying factors of the exposure to lead and cadmium based on an epidemiological study . Science of the Total Environment , 84 : 1 – 12 .
  • MARKKULA , M.-L. and RANTAVAARA , A. Consumption of mushrooms and other wild products in Finland . Proceedings of the 11th Meeting of the Nordic Society for Radiation Protection and the 7th Nordic Radioecology Seminar . August 26–29 1996 , Reykjavik. Edited by: Walderhaug , T. and Gudlaugsson , E. P. pp. 371 – 376 . ODDI Reykjavik .
  • MATTSSON , P. , ALBANUS , L. and FRANK , A. 1981 . Kadmium och vissa andra metaller i lever och njure från älg [Abstract in English] . Vår Föda , 33 : 335 – 345 .
  • METROPOLIS , K. L. and ULAM , S. 1949 . The Monte Carlo method . Journal of American Statistical Association , 44 : 335 – 341 .
  • MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY . 1997 . Decision MMMp 20/EEO/1997 in Finnish
  • MUSTANIEMI , A. and HALLIKAINEN , A. 1994 . Cadmium Intake from Food , Research Notes, 13/1994 Helsinki : National Food Administration .
  • NATIONAL FOOD ADMINISTRATION . 2002 . Riskiraportti — Elintarvikkeiden ja talousveden kemialliset vaarat , Valvontaopas-sarja 2/2002
  • NIEMI , A. , VENÄLÄINEN , E.-R. , HIRVI , T. and KARPPANEN , E. 1991 . The lead, cadmium and mercury concentrations in muscle, liver and kidney from Finnish pigs and cattle during 1987–1988 . Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und - Forschung , 192 : 427 – 429 .
  • NIEMI , A. , VENÄLÄINEN , E.-R. , HIRVI , T. and VALTONEN , M. 1993 . Heavy metals in muscle, liver, and kidney from Finnish elk in 1980–81 and 1990 . Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , 50 : 834 – 841 .
  • OLSSON , I. M. and OSKARSSON , A. 2001 . Sampling of kidneys from cattle and pigs for cadmium analysis . Analyst , 126 : 114 – 120 .
  • VENÄLÄINEN , E.-R. , KILPI , M. , HIRVI , T. and HALLIKAINEN , A. 1999 . The Effect of Chemical Contamination Sources on Food Control in Finland; A Regional Comparison of Cadmium and Lead Concentrations in Cattle and Swine , Research Notes, 1/1999 Helsinki : National Food Administration .
  • WHO . 2001 . Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and Contaminants , WHO TechnicalReport Series 901 Geneva : WHO . Fifty-fifth Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.