Aflatoxin formation and gene expression in response to carbon source media shift in Aspergillus parasiticus

References

• Abbas , HK , Zablotowicz , RM , Weaver , MA , Horn , BW , Xie , W and Shier , WT . 2004 . Comparison of cultural and analytical methods for determination of aflatoxin production by Mississippi Delta Aspergillus isolates . Canadian Journal of Microbiology , 50 : 193 – 199 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdollahi , A and Buchanan , RL . 1981a . Regulation of aflatoxin biosynthesis: characterization of glucose as an apparent inducer of aflatoxin production . Journal of Food Science , 46 : 143 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdollahi , A and Buchanan , RL . 1981b . Regulation of aflatoxin biosynthesis: induction by various carbohydrates . Journal of Food Science , 46 : 633 – 635 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berridege , MJ . 1993 . Inositol triphosphate and calcium signalling . Nature , 361 : 315 – 325 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatnagar , D , Ehrlich , KC and Cleveland , TE . 2003 . Molecular genetic analysis and regulation of aflatoxin biosynthesis . Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , 61 : 83 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bok , JW and Keller , NP . 2004 . LaeA, a regulator of secondary metabolism in Aspergillus spp . Eukaryotic Cell , 3 : 527 – 535 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boss , WF . 1989 . “ Phosphoinositide metabolism: Its relation to signal transduction in plants ” . In Second messengers in plant growth and development , Edited by: Boss , WF and Morre , DJ . Vol. 6. , 29 – 56 . New York, NY : Wiley-Liss .
   Google Scholar
• Brakhage , AA . 1998 . Molecular regulation of beta-lactam biosynthesis in filamentous fungi . Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews , 62 : 547 – 585 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bressac , B , Kew , M , Wands , J and Ozturk , M . 1991 . Selective G to T mutations of p53 gene in hepatocellular carcinoma from southern Africa . Nature , 350 : 429 – 431 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchanan , RL and Stahl , HG . 1984 . Ability of various carbon sources to induce and support aflatoxin biosynthesis by Aspergillus parasiticus . Journal of Food Safety , 6 : 271 – 279 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvo , AM , Wilson , RA , Bok , JW and Keller , NP . 2002 . Relationship between secondary metabolism and fungal development . Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews , 66 : 447 – 459 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang , P-K . 2003 . The Aspergillus parasiticus protein AFLJ interacts with the aflatoxin pathway-specific regulator AFLR . Molecular Genetics and Genomics , 268 : 711 – 719 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang , P-K , Cary , JW , Yu , J , Bhatnagar , D and Cleveland , TE . 1995 . Aspergillus parasiticus polyketide synthase gene, pksA, a homolog of Aspergillus nidulans wA, is required for aflatoxin B1 . Molecular and General Genetics , 248 : 270 – 277 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chang , PK , Yu , J and Yu , JH . 2004 . aflT, a MFS transporter-encoding gene located in the aflatoxin gene cluster, does not have a significant role in aflatoxin secretion . Fungal Genetics and Biology , 41 : 911 – 920 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuero , R , Ouellet , T , Yu , J and Mogongwa , N . 2003 . Metal ion enhancement of fungal growth, gene expression and aflatoxin synthesis in Aspergillus flavus: RT-PCR characterization . Journal of Applied Microbiology , 94 : 953 – 961 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darrah , LL and Barry , D . 1991 . “ Reduction of preharvest aflatoxin in corn ” . In Mycotoxins, cancer and health , Edited by: Bray , GA and Ryan , DH . 288 – 310 . Baton Rouge, LA : State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , ND and Diener , UL . 1968 . Effects of environment on aflatoxin production in freshly dug peanuts . Tropical Science , 10 : 22 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fanelli , C , Fabbri , AA and Passi , S . 1981 . Aflatoxin production by Aspergillus flavus during incubation with lipid sources in culture media . Transactions of the British Mycological Society , 77 : 416 – 419 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng , GH and Leonard , TJ . 1998 . Culture conditions control expression of the genes for aflatoxin and sterigmatocystin biosynthesis in Aspergillus parasiticus and A. nidulans . Applied Environmental Microbiology , 64 : 2275 – 2277 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geigenberger , P , Kolbe , A and Tiessen , A . 2005 . Redox regulation of carbon storage and partitioning in response to light and sugars . Journal of Experimental Botany , 56 : 1469 – 1479 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegde , P , Qi , R , Abernathy , K , Gay , C , Dharap , S , Gaspard , R , Hughes , JE , Snesrud , E , Lee , N and Quackenbush , J . 2000 . A concise guide to cDNA microarray analysis . Biotechniques , 29 : 548 – 550 . 552–554, 556, passim
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu , IC , Metcalf , RA , Sun , T , Welsh , JA , Wang , NJ and Harris , CC . 1991 . Mutational hotspot in the p53 gene in human hepatocellular carcinomas . Nature , 350 : 427 – 428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayashree , T and Subramanyam , C . 2000 . Oxidative stress as a prerequisite for aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus . Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine , 29 : 981 – 985 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller , N , Nesbitt , C , Sarr , B , Phillips , TD and Burow , GB . 1997 . pH regulation of sterigmatocystin and aflatoxin biosynthesis in Aspergillus spp . Phytopathology , 87 : 643 – 648 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , JH , Cambell , BC , Molyneux , R , Mahoney , N , Chan , KL , Yu , J , Wilkinson , J , Cary , J , Bhatnagar , D and Cleveland , TE . 2006 . Gene targets for fungal mycotoxin control . Mycotoxin Research , 22 : 3 – 8 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kingston , RL , Scopes , RK and Baker , EN . 1996 . The structure of glucose–fructose oxidoreductase from Zymomonas mobilis: An osmoprotective periplasmic enzyme containing non-dissociable NADP . Structure , 4 : 1412 – 1428 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luchese , RH and Harrigan , WF . 1993 . Biosynthesis of aflatoxin — the role of nutritional factors . Journal of Applied Bacteriology , 74 : 5 – 14 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mayer , Z , Farber , P and Geisen , R . 2003 . Monitoring the production of aflatoxin B1 in wheat by measuring the concentration of nor-1 mRNA . Applied Environmental Microbiology , 69 : 1154 – 1158 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyers , DM , OBrian , G , Du , WL , Bhatnagar , D and Payne , GA . 1998 . Characterization of aflJ, a gene required for conversion of pathway intermediates to aflatoxin . Applied Environmental Microbiology , 64 : 3713 – 3717 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , MJ , Roze , LV , Trail , F and Linz , JE . 2005 . Role of cis-acting sites NorL, a TATA box, and AflR1 in nor-1 transcriptional activation in Aspergillus parasiticus . Applied Environmental Microbiology , 71 : 1539 – 1545 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naik , M , Modi , VV and Patel , NC . 1970 . Studies on aflatoxin synthesis in Aspergillus flavus . Indian Journal of Experimental Biology , 8 : 345 – 346 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OBrian , G , Fakhoury , AM and Payne , GA . 2003 . Identification of genes differentially expressed during aflatoxin biosynthesis in Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus . Fungal Genetics and Biology , 39 : 118 – 127 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne , GA . 1998 . “ Process of contamination by aflatoxin-producing fungi and their impacts on crops ” . In Mycotoxins in agriculture and food safety , Edited by: Sinha , KK and Bhatnagar , D . Vol. 9. , 279 – 306 . New York, NY : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Payne , GA and Brown , MP . 1998 . Genetics and physiology of aflatoxin biosynthesis . Annual Reviews in Phytopathology , 36 : 329 – 362 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne , GA and Hagler Jr, , WM . 1983 . Effect of specific amino acids on growth and aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus and Aspergillus flavus in defined media . Applied Environmental Microbiology , 46 : 805 – 812 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne , GA , Nystrom , GJ , Bhatnagar , D , Cleveland , TE and Woloshuk , CP . 1993 . Cloning of the afl-2 gene involved in aflatoxin biosynthesis from Aspergillus flavus . Applied Environmental Microbiology , 59 : 156 – 162 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfaffl , MW . 2001 . A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR . Nucleic Acids Research , 29 : e45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price , MS , Yu , J , Nierman , WC , Kim , HS , Pritchard , B , Jacobus , CA , Bhatnagar , D , Cleveland , TE and Payne , GA . 2006 . The aflatoxin pathway regulator AflR induces gene transcription inside and outside of the aflatoxin biosynthetic cluster . FEMS Microbiology Letters , 255 : 275 – 279 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reverberi , M , Fabbri , AA , Zjalic , S and Ricelli , A . 2005 . Antioxidant enzymes stimulation in Aspergillus parasiticus by Lentinula edodes inhibits aflatoxin production . Applied Microbial and Cell Physiology , 69 : 207 – 215 .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , SJ , Findlay , VJ , Malakasi , P and Morgan , BA . 2000 . Thioredoxin peroxidase is required for the transcriptional response to oxidative stress budding in yeast . Molecular Biology of the Cell , 11 : 2631 – 2642 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacher , RF and Staples , RC . 1985 . Inositol and sugars in adaptation of tomato to salt . Plant Physiology , 77 : 206 – 210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeed , AI , Sharov , V , White , J , Li , J , Liang , W , Bhagabati , N , Braisted , J , Klapa , M , Currier , T Thiagarajan , M . 1985 . TM4: A free, open-source system for microarray data management and analysis . Biotechniques , 34 : 374 – 378 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherm , B , Palomba , M , Serra , D , Marcello , A and Migheli , Q . 2005 . Detection of transcripts of the aflatoxin genes aflD, aflO, and aflP by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction allows differentiation of aflatoxin-producing and non-producing isolates of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus . International Journal of Food Microbiology , 98 : 201 – 210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobolev , VS and Dorner , JW . 2002 . Cleanup procedure for determination of aflatoxins in major agricultural commodities by liquid chromatography . Journal of AOAC International , 85 : 642 – 645 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiwari , RP , Mittal , V , Bhalla , TC , Saini , SS , Singh , G and Vadehra , DV . 1986 . Effect of metal ions on aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus . Folia Microbiolgica (Praha) , 31 : 124 – 128 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkinson , JR , Yu , J , Bland , JM , Nierman , WC , Bhatnagar , D and Cleveland , TE . 2007 . Amino acid supplementation reveals differential regulation of aflatoxin biosynthesis in Aspergillus flavus NRRL 3357 and Aspergillus parasiticus SRRC 143 . Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , 74 : 1308 – 1319 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiseman , DW and Buchanan , RL . 1987 . Determination of glucose level needed to induce aflatoxin production in Aspergillus parasiticus . Canadian Journal of Microbiology , 33 : 828 – 830 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wogan , GN . 1992 . Aflatoxins as risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma in humans . Cancer Research , 52 : 2114s – 2118s .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woloshuk , CP , Foutz , KR , Brewer , JF , Bhatnagar , D , Cleveland , TE and Payne , GA . 1994 . Molecular characterization of aflR, a regulatory locus for aflatoxin biosynthesis . Applied Environmental Microbiology , 60 : 2408 – 2414 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , J , Bhatnagar , D and Ehrlich , KC . 2002 . Aflatoxin biosynthesis . Reviews of Iberoamerican Mycology , 19 : 191 – 200 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yu , J , Chang , PK , Cary , JW , Wright , M , Bhatnagar , D , Cleveland , TE , Payne , GA and Linz , JE . 1995 . Comparative mapping of aflatoxin pathway gene clusters in Aspergillus parasiticus and Aspergillus flavus . Applied Environmental Microbiology , 61 : 2365 – 2371 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , J , Mohawed , SM , Bhatnagar , D and Cleveland , TE . 2003 . Substrate-induced lipase gene expression and aflatoxin production in Aspergillus parasiticus and Aspergillus flavus . Journal of Applied Microbiology , 95 : 1334 – 1342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , J , Chang , PK , Ehrlich , KC , Cary , JW , Bhatnagar , D , Cleveland , TE , Payne , GA , Linz , JE , Woloshuk , CP and Bennett , JW . 2004a . Clustered pathway genes in aflatoxin biosynthesis . Applied Environmental Microbiology , 70 : 1253 – 1262 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , J , Whitelaw , CA , Nierman , WC , Bhatnagar , D and Cleveland , TE . 2004b . Aspergillus flavus expressed sequence tags for identification of genes with putative roles in aflatoxin contamination of crops . FEMS Microbiology Letters , 237 : 333 – 340 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar