Mechanisms of chemical carcinogenesis: Recent advances

References

• Ames , B. N. , Lee , F. D. and Durston , W. E. 1973 . Carcinogens and mutagens: a simple test combining liver homogenates for activation and bacteria for detection . Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , 70 : 2281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ames , B. N. 1979 . Identifying environmental chemicals causing mutation and cancer . Science , 204 : 587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ames , B. N. Dietary carcinogens and anticarcinogens . Science , 221 1256
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armuth , V. and Berenblum , I. 1981 . The effect of caffeine on two‐stage skin carcinogenesis and on complexe systemic carcinogenesis . Carcinogenesis , 2 : 977
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banergi , J. , Rusconi , S. and Schaffner , W. 1981 . Expression of ß‐globin gene is enhanced by remote SV 40 DNA sequences . Cell , 27 : 299
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop , J. M. 1983 . Cellular oncongenes and retroviruses . Annual Review of Biochemistry , 52 : 301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brookes , P. 1980 . Carcinogenesis . British Medical Bulletin , 36 : 2 (editor)
   Google Scholar
• Bridford , K. 1978 . Estimates of the Fraction of Cancer in the US Related to Occupational Factors
   Google Scholar
• Chen , Z. , Banks , J. , Rifkind , R. A. and Marks , P. A. 1982 . Inducer‐mediated commitment of murine erythroleukemia cells to differentiation: a multistep process . Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , 79 : 471
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarkson , B. C. 1972 . Acute myelocytic leukemia in adults . Cancer , 30 : 1572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins , S. J. , Ruscetti , F. W. , Gallagher , R. E. and Gallo , R. C. 1978 . Terminal differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells induced by DMSO and other polar compounds . Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , 75 : 2458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins , S. J. , Runcetti , F. W. , Gallagher , R. E. and Gallo , R. C. 1979 . Normal functional characteristics of cultured human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL‐60) after induction of differentiation by DMSO . Journal of Experimental Medicine , : 969 1949
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crick , F. 1979 . Split genes and RNA splicing . Science , 204 : 264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dirheimer , G. 1981 . “ La Fixation des cancérogènes chimiques à l'ADN ” . In Short‐Term Tests for Carcinogenesis Edited by: Garattini , S. , Mazini , G. , Roncucci , R. and Williams , G. M.
   Google Scholar
• Duesberg , J. H. 1983 . Retroviral transforming genes in normal cells? . Nature , 304 : 219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farber , E. and Cameron , B. 1980 . The sequential analysis of cancer development . Advances in Cancer Research , 31 : 125
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fuchs , R. ‐PP. , Lefevre , J. F. , Poyuet , J. and Daune , M. P. 1976 . Comparative orientation of the fluorene residue in native DNA modified by N/acetoxy‐N‐2‐acetylaminofluorene and two 7‐Halogeno derivatives . Biochemistry , 15 : 3347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo , R. C. 1974 . “ On the origin of human acute myeloblastic leukemia: virus ‘hot‐spot’ hypothesis ” . In Modern Trends in Human Leukemia , 227 – 336 . Munich : JP Lehmans Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert , W. , Axel , R. , Maniatis , T. and Fox , C. , eds. 1979 . “ Introns and exons: playgrounds of evolution ” . In Eucaryotic Gene Regulation , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hanawalt , P. C. , Cooper , P. K. , Ganesan , A. K. and Smith , C. A. 1979 . DNA Repair in bacteria and mammalian cells . Annual Review of Biochemistry , 48 : 783
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgison , J. and Muir , C. S. 1979 . Environmental carcinogenesis: misconceptions and limitations to cancer control . Journal of the National Cancer Institute , 63 : 1291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoel , D. G. , Kaplan , N. L. and Anderson , M. W. 1983 . Implication of non‐linear kinetics on risk estimation in carcinogenesis . Science , 219 : 1032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollstein , M. 1979 . Short term test for carcinogens and mutagens . Mutation Research , 65 : 133
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilbey , B. J. 1981 . The use of drosophila melanogaster in tests for environmental mutagens . Mutation Research , 85 : 141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krontiris , T.‐G. N. 1983 . The emerging genetics of human cancer . New England Journal of Medicine , 309 : 404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lairns , J. 1981 . The origin of human cancers . Nature , 289 : 353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little , J. D. and Mount , D. W. 1982 . The SOS regulatory system of E. coli . Cell , 25 : 259
   Google Scholar
• Lotem , J. and Sachs , L. 1981 . In vivo inhibition of the development of myeloid leukemia by injection of macrophage—and granulocyte—inducing protein . International Journal of Cancer , 28 : 375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotem , J. and Sachs , L. 1982 . Mechanisms that uncouple growth and differentiation in myeloid leukemia cells: restoration of requirement for normal growth inducing protein without restoring induction of differentiation inducing protein . Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , 79 : 4347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu , A.‐Y.‐H. 1976 . Liver microsomal drug metabolizing system: functional components and their properties . Federal Proceedings , 35 : 2460
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lutz , W. K. 1979 . In vivo covalent binding of organic chemicals to DNA as a quantitative indicator in the process of chemical carcinogenesis . Mutation Research , 65 : 289
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marx , J. L. 1983 . Do promoters affect DNA after all? . Science , 219 : 158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , E. C. and Miller , J. A. 1965 . “ Identification of carcinogens by mutagen testing in drosophila: the relative reliability for the kinds of genetic damage measured ” . In Origins of Human Cancer Edited by: Hiatt , H. H. Cold Spring Harbor, , USA
   Google Scholar
• Miller , E. C. and Miller , J. A. 1966 . Mechanism of chemical carcinogenesis: nature of proximate carcinogens and interactions with macromolecules . Pharmacological Reviews , 18 : 805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , J. A. 1970 . Carcinogenesis by chemicals: an overview. G. H. A. Clowes Memorial Lecture . Cancer Research , 30 : 559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , E. C. and Miller , J. A. 1977 . “ Ultimate chemical carcinogens and reactive mutagenic electrophiles ” . In Origins of Human Cancer Edited by: Hiah , H. H. 605 – 627 . Cold Spring Harbor, , USA
   Google Scholar
• Miller , J. A. and Miller , E. C. 1979 . “ Perspectives on the metabolism of chemical carcinogens ” . In Environmental Carcinogenesis , Edited by: Emmelot , P. and Kriek , E. 25 – 50 . Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press .
   Google Scholar
• Montesano , R. , Bartsch , H. and Tomatis , L. 1980 . Molecular and Cellular Aspects of Carcinogen Screening Tests , IARC Sci. Publ. 27 1980
   Google Scholar
• Montesano , R. , Bartsch , H. and Tomatis , L. 1980 . Long term and short term screening assays for carcinogens: a critical appraisal . IARC Supplement , 2
   Google Scholar
• Moolgarkar , S. H. and Knudsen , A. G. 1980 . Mutation and cancer: a model for human carcinogenesis . Journal of the National Cancer Institute , 66 : 1037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreau , P. C. , Bailone , A. and Devoret , R. 1976 . Prophage induction in Escherichia coli K 12 env A uvr B: a highly sensitive test for potential carcinogens . Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , 73 : 3700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parmiani , G. 1979 . Alien histocompatibility antigens on tumor cells . Immunogenetics , 9 : 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ploegh , H. L. , Orr , H. T. and Strominger , J. L. 1981 . Major histocompatibility complex antigens: the human (HLA‐A, ‐B, ‐C) and murine (H‐2K, H‐2D) class I molecules . Cell , 24 : 287
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quillardet , Ph. , Huisman , O. , D'Ari , R. and Hofnung , M. 1982 . SOS chromotest, a direct assay of induction of an SOS function in Escherichia coli K 12 to measure genotoxicity . Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , 79 : 5971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sege , K. , Rask , L. and Peterson , P. A. 1981 . Role of /?2‐microglobuIin in the intracellular processing of HLA antigens . Biochemistry , 20 : 4523
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheffery , M. , Rifkind , R. A. and Marks , P. A. 1982 . Murine erythroleukemia cell differentiation: DNase I hypersensitivity and DNA methylation near the globin genes . Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , 79 : 1180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugimura , S. and Sato , S. 1983 . Mutagens—carcinogens in foods . Cancer Research , 43 : 2415 S
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tonegawa , S. 1981 . Somatic generation of antibody diversity . Nature , 302 : 353
   Google Scholar
• Toulme , J. J. 1983 . Recognition of chemically damaged DNA . EMBO Journal , 2 : 505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• William , G. M. , Kroes , R. , Waaijers , H. W. and Van der Poll , K. W. , eds. 1980 . The Predictive Value of Short‐term Screening Tests in Carcinogenicity Evaluation , Amsterdam : Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press .
   Google Scholar
• Yaniv , M. 1982 . Enhancing elements for activation of eukaryotic promoters . Nature , 297 : 17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yunis , J. J. 1983 . Chromosomal basis of human neoplasia . Science , 221 : 227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar