Nivalenol in Swedish cereals1—occurrence, production and toxicity towards chickens

References

• Chi , M. S. , Mirocha , C. J. , Kurtz , H. F. , Weaver , G. , Bates , F. and Shimoda , W. 1977 . Effects of T‐2 toxin on reproductive performance and health of laying hens . Poultry Science , 56 : 628 – 637 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chi , M. S. , Mirocha , C. J. , Kurtz , H. J. , Weaver , G. , Bates , F. and Shimoda , W. 1977 . Subacute toxicity of T‐2 toxin in broiler chicks . Poultry Science , 56 : 306 313
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gareis , M. , Bauer , J. , Enders , C. and Gedek , B. 1989 . “ Contamination of cereals and feed with Fusarium mycotoxins in European countries ” . In Fusarium Mycotoxins, Taxonomy and Pathogenicity, Topics in Secondary Metabolism , Edited by: Chelkowksi , J. Vol. 2 , 441 – 472 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Lun , A. K. , Young , L. G. , Moran , E. T. , Hunter , D. B. and Rodriguez , J. P. 1986 . Effects of feeding hens a high level of vomitoxin‐contaminated com on performance and tissue residues . Poultry Science , 65 : 1095 – 1099 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marasas , W. F. O. , Nelson , P. E. and Tousson , T. A. 1984 . Toxigenic Fusarium Species , University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Moran , E. T. , Hunter , B. , Ferket , P. , Young , L. G. and Mcgirr , L. G. 1982 . High tolerance of broilers to vomitoxin from corn infected with Fusarium graminearum . Poultry Science , 61 : 1828 – 1831 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , P. E. , Tousson , T. A. and Marasas , W. F. O. 1983 . Fusarium Species: An Illustrated Manual for Identification , University Park, Pennsylvania : Pennsylvania State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pettersson , H. 1989 . Trichotecener, vanliga mykotoxiner i spannmål . Svenska Växtskyddskonferensen , 4 : 43 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Pettersson , H. 1991 . Nivalenol production by Fusarium poae . Mycotoxin Research , 7 : 26 – 30 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pettersson , H. 1993 . Trichothecene analysis in Swedish cereals 1987–1990 Hodowla Roslin Aklimatyzacja i Nasiennictwo . Proceedings 3rd European Seminar on Fusarium , 37 : 37 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Sugiura , Y. , Tanaka , T. and Ueno , Y. 1993 . Production of trichothecenes by Fusarium poae isolated from scabby wheat in Hokkaido. Hodowla Roslin Aklimatyzacja i Nasiennictwo . Proceedings 3rd European Seminar on Fusarium , 37 : 51 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Sundheim , L. , Nagayama , S. , KawAmura , O. , Tanaka , T. , Brodal , G. and Ueno , Y. 1988 . Trichothecenes and zearalenone in Norwegian barley and wheat . Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences , 2 : 49 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Tanaka , T. , Hasegawa , A. , Yamamoto , S. , Lee , U. S. , Sugiura , Y. and Ueno , Y. 1988 . Worldwide contamination of cereals by the Fusarium mycotoxins nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, and zearalenone. I. Survey of 19 countries . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , 36 : 979 – 983 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka , T. , Hasegawa , A. , Yamamoto , S. , Toyazaki , M. , Matsuda , Y. , Sugiura , Y. and Ueno , Y. 1987 . Production of mycotoxins by Fusarium isolates from scabby wheat harvested in Hokkaido . Proceedings of the Japanese Association of Mycotoxicology , 25 : 31 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Tanaka , T. , Yamamoto , S. , Hasegawa , A. , Aoki , N. , Besling , J. R. , Sugiura , Y. and Ueno , Y. 1990 . A survey of the natural occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins, deoxynivalenol, nivalenol and zearalenone, in cereals harvested in the Netherlands . Mycopathologia , 11 : 19 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Ueno , Y. 1983 . Trichothecenes, Chemical, Biological and Toxicological Aspects, Developments in Food Science 4 , Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Ueno , Y. , Lee , U. S. , Tanaka , T. , Hasegawa , A. and Matsuki , Y. 1986 . Examination of Chinese and U.S.S.R. cereals for the Fusarium mycotoxins, nivalenol, deoxynivalenol and zearalenone . Toxicon , 24 : 618 – 621 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wyatt , R. D. , Hamilton , P. B. and Burmeister , H. R. 1973 . The effects of T‐2 toxin in broiler chickens . Poultry Science , 52 : 1853 – 1859 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyatt , R. D. , Weeks , B. A. , Hamilton , P. B. and Burmeister , H. R. 1972 . Severe oral lesions in chickens caused by ingestion of dietary fusariotoxin T‐2 . Applied Microbiology , 24 : 251 – 257 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar