69
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Calcium pectate gel beads for cell entrapment. 6. Morphology of stabilized and hardened calcium pectate gel beads with cells for immobilized biotechnology

Pages 279-296 | Published online: 29 Sep 2008

References

  • ANONYMOUS, 1995, Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences: List of products, p. 18. Bratislava.
  • BARBOTIN, J.-N., and SAUCED°, J. E. N., 1998, Bioencapsulation of living cells by entrapment in polysaccharide gels. Polysaccharides. In Structural Diversity and Functional Versatility, edited by S. Dumitriu (New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.,) pp. 749–774.
  • BERGER, R., and ROHLEMANN, I., 1988, Stable ionotropic gel for cell immobilization using high molecular weight pectic acid. Acta Biotechnologica, 8, 401–405.
  • CASSON, D., and EMERY, A. N., 1987, On the elimination of artefactual effects in assessing the structure of calcium alginate cell immobilization gels. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 9, 102–106.
  • GEMEINER, P., DO6DLOMANSKY, P., NAHALKA, J., §TEFUCA, V., and DANIELSSON, B., 1996a, New approaches for verification of kinetic constants of immobilized concanavalin A: invertase preparations investigated by flow microcalorimetry. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 49, 26–35.
  • GEMEINER, P., KURILLOVA, L'., MARKOVIt, 0., MALovixovA, A., UnRiN, D., ILAVSKY, M., §TEFUCA, V., POLAKOVIC, M., and BALES", V., 1991, Calcium pectate gel beads for entrapment of cells. 3. Physical properties of calcium pectate and calcium alginate gel beads. Biotechnology & Applied Biochemistry, 13, 335–345.
  • GEMEINER, P., S-TEFUCA, V., and DANIELSSON, B., 1996b, Screening and design of immobilized biocatalysts by means of kinetic characterization on enzyme thermistor/ thermal assay probe. In Advances in Molecular and Cell Biology, Vol 15B: Biochemical Technology, edited by E. E. Bitter, B. Danielsson and L. Billow (Greenwich, London: JAI Press, Inc), pp. 411–419.
  • GEMEINER, P., STEFUCA, V., WELWARDOVA, A., MICHALKOVA, E., WELWARD, L., KURILLOVA, L'., and DANIELSSON, B., 1993, Direct determination of the cephalosporin transforming activity of immobilized cells with use of an enzyme thermistor. I. Verification of the mathematical model. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 15, 50–56.
  • GEMEINER, P., SVEC, F., REXOVA-BENKOVA, L'., and NORRLGW, 0., 1994, Natural and synthetic carriers suitable for immobilization of viable cells, active organelles, and molecules. Immobilized Biosystems: Theory and Practical Applications, edited by I. A. Veliky and R. J. C. McLean (London, Glasgow: Blackie Academic & Professional, An Imprint of Chapman & Hall), pp. 1–128.
  • GERBSCH, N., and BUCHHOLZ, R., 1995, New processes and actual trends in biotechnology. FEMS Microbiology, 16, 259–269.
  • KREMPOVA, A., WELWARD, L., MICHALKOVA, E., DUDEK, M., MARTVON, A., KO.SALKO, R., CHROMIK, J., and FRIMM, R., 1988, Method of cephalosporin derivatives preparation with immobilized Trigonopsis variabilis. Czech CS 251,457; c.f. Chemical Abstracts, 1989, 111, 170 083 g.
  • KURILLOVA, L'., GEMEINER, P., ILAVSK‘i, M., §TEFUCA, V., POLAKOVIt, M., WELWARDOVA, A., and TOTH, D., 1992, Calcium pectate gel beads for cell entrapment. 4. Properties of stabilized and hardened calcium pectate gel beads without and with cells. Biotechnology & Applied Biochemistry, 16, 236–251.
  • MAY, C. D., 1990, Industrial pectins: Sources, production and applications. Carbohydrate Polymers, 12, 79–99.
  • MIKOVA, H., ROSENBERG, M., KRIgTOFIKOVA, L'., and LIPTAJ, T., 1998, Influence On molybdate and tungstate ions on activity of cis-epoxysuccinate hydrolase in Nocardia tartaricans. Biotechnology Letters, 20, 833–835.
  • PEDERSEN, J. K., 1980, Pectins. In Handbook of Water-Soluble Gums and Resins, edited by R. L. Davidson (New York: McGraw-Hill), Chapter 15.
  • PES"KA, J., STAMBERG, J., HRADIL, J., and ILAvsKV, M., 1976, Cellulose in bead form. Properties related to chromatographic uses. Journal of Chromatography, 125, 455–469.
  • POLAKOVIt", M., §TEFUCA, V., BALE'S, V., KURILLOVA, L'., and GEMEINER, P., 1993, Heterogeneous enzymic hydrolysis in a biocatalytic packed bed formed by Ca-pectate gel beads. Process Biochemistry, 28, 549–552.
  • POLONSKY, J., REPAgOVA, L'., PEKAROVItOVA, A., and Ko§ix, M., 1985, Isotachoforetic analysis of saccharidic acids. Journal of Chromatography, 320, 111–118.
  • PRAS, N., HESSELINK, P. G. M., TUSSCHER, J. T., and MALINGRÉ, T. M., 1989, Kinetic aspects of the bioconversion of L-tyrosine into L-DOPA by cells of Mucuna pruriens L. entrapped in different matrices. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 34, 214–222.
  • RICHTER, K., RÜHLEMANN, I., and BERGER, R., 1991, High-performance fermentation with lactic acid bacteria entrapped in pectate gel. Immobilizates with enhanced lactate formation activity. Acta Biotechnologica, 11, 229–241.
  • ROLIN, C., NIELSEN, B. U., and GLAHN, P.E., 1998, Pectin. In Polysaccharides. Structural Diversity and Functional Versatility, edited by S. Dumitriu (New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc), pp. 377–432.
  • RCHLEMANN, I., RICHTER, K., and BERGER, R., 1990, Ethanolic fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells immobilized in pectate gel. Acta Biotechnologica, 10, 55–61.
  • S-mooRovit'ovii, D., DömENY, Z., GEMEINER, P., MALOVIKOVA, A., and S-TURDIK, E., 1997, Reactors for continuous primary beer production using immobilised yeast. Biotechnology Techniques, 11, 261–264.
  • §TEFUCA, V., WELWARDOVA, A., GEMEINER, P., and JAKUBOVA, A., 1994, Application of flow enzyme microcalorimetry to the study of microkinetic properties of immobilized biocatalyst. Biotechnology Techniques, 8,497–502.
  • TomAgicA, M., GEMEINER, P., MATERLIN, I., STURDIK, E., and HANDRIKOVA, G., 1995, Calcium pectate gel beads for cell entrapment: a study on the stability of Kluyveromyces marxianus whole-cell lactase entrapped in hardened calcium pectate and calcium alginate gels. Biotechnology & Applied Biochemistry, 21, 347–356.
  • WIECZOREK, P., ILAvsxi,, M., KOLARZ, M., and Du§Eic, K., 1982, Mechanical behavior and structure of single beads of homogeneous and macroporous styrene-divinyl-benzene copolymers. Journal of Polymer S cience, 27, 277–282.
  • YALPANI, M., and SANFORD, P. A., 1987, Commercial polysaccharides: Recent trends and development. In Industrial Polysaccharides. Genetic Engineering, Structure/Property Relations and Applications, edited by M. Yalpani (Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers), pp. 311–335.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.