MRI guided and monitored focused ultrasound thermal ablation methods: a review of progress

References

• Gelet A, Chapelon JY, Bouvier R, Rouviere O, Lyonnet D, Dubernard JM. Transrectal high intensity focused ultrasound for the treatment of localized prostate cancer: factors influencing the outcome. Eur Urol 2001; 40: 124–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visioli AG, Rivens IH, ter Haar GR, Horwich A, Huddart RA, Moskovic E, Padhani A, Glees J. Preliminary results of a phase I dose escalation clinical trial using focused ultra-sound in the treatment of localised tumours. Eur J Ultrasound 1999; 9: 11–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Uchida T, Sanghvi NT, Gardner TA, Koch MO, Ishii D, Minei S, Satoh T, Hyodo T, Irie A, Baba S. Transrectal high-intensity focused ultrasound for treatment of patients with stage T1 b-2n0m0 localized prostate cancer: a preliminary report. Urology 2002; 59: 394–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu F, Chen WZ, Bai J, Zou JZ, Wang ZL, Zhu H, Wang ZB. Pathological changes in human malignant carcinoma treated with high-intensity focused ultrasound. Ultrasound Med Biol 2001; 27: 1099–106.
   Google Scholar
• Hynynen K, Pomeroy O, Smith DN, Huber PE, McDannold NJ, Kettenbach J, Baum J, Singer S, Jolesz FA. MR imaging-guided focused ultrasound surgery of fibroadenomas in the breast: a feasibility study. Radiology 2001; 219: 176–85.
   Google Scholar
• Gianfelice D, Khiat A, Boulanger Y, Amara M, Belblidia A. Feasibility of magnetic reso-nance imaging-guided focused ultrasound surgery as an adjunct to tamoxifen therapy in high-risk surgical patients with breast carcinoma. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003; 14: 1275–82.
   Google Scholar
• Gianfelice D, Khiat A, Amara M, Belblidia A, Boulanger Y. MR imaging-guided focused US ablation of breast cancer: histopathologic assessment of effectivenessinitialexperience. Radiology 2003; 227: 849–55.
   Google Scholar
• Huber PE, Jenne JW, Rastert R, Simiantonakis I, Sinn HP, Strittmatter HJ, von Fournier D, Wannenmacher MF, Debus J. A new noninvasive approach in breast cancer therapy using magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound surgery. Cancer Res 2001; 61: 8441–7.
   Google Scholar
• Fjield T, Hynynen K. The combined concentric-ring and sector-vortex phased array for MRI guided ultrasound surgery. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Contr 1997; 44: 1157–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daum DR, Hynynen K. A 256 element ultrasonic phased array system for treatment of large volumes of deep seated tissue. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelect Freq Contr 1999; 46: 1254–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daum DR, Smith NB, King R, Hynynen K. In vivo demonstration of noninvasive, thermal surgery of the liver and kidney using an ultrasonic phased array. Ultrasound Med Biol 1999; 25: 1087–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung A, Jolesz FA, Hynynen K. Thermal dosimetry of a focused ultrasound beam in vivo by MRI. Med Phys 1999; 26: 2017–26.
   Google Scholar
• Peters RD, Rinks RS, Henkelman RM. Ex vivo tissue-type independence in proton-resonance frequency schift MR thermometry. Magn Reson Med 1998; 40: 454–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damianou C, Hynynen K. Focal spacing and near-field heating during pulsed high temperature ultrasound hyperthermia treatment. Ultrasound Med Biol 1993; 19: 777–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damianou C, Hynynen K, Fan X. Evaluation of accuracy of a theoretical model for predicting the necrosed tissue volume during focused ultrasound surgery. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Contr 1995; 42: 182–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daum DR, Hynynen K. Thermal dose optimization via temporal switching in ultrasound surgery. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Contr 1998; 45: 208–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daum DR, Hynynen K. Theoretical design of a spherically sectioned phased array for ultrasound surgery of the liver. Eur J Ultrasound 1999; 9: 61–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fan X, Hynynen K. A study of various parameters of spherically curved phased arrays for noninvasive ultrasound surgery. Phys Med Biol 1996; 41: 591–608.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan X, Hynynen K. Ultrasound surgery using multiple sonicationstreatment timeconsiderations. Ultrasound Med Biol 1996; 22: 471–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDannold N, Hynynen K, Wulf D, Wulf G, Jolesz F. MRI evaluation of thermal ablation of tumors with focused ultrasound. J Mag Res Imag 1998; 8: 91–100.
   Google Scholar
• McDannold N, Jolesz FA, Hynynen K. The use of MRI in vivo to monitor thermal build-up during focused ultrasound surgery. Radiology 1999; 211: 419–26.
   Google Scholar
• Coakley A. Acoustical detection of single cavitation events in a focussed field in water at 1 MHz. J Acoust Soc Am 1971; 49: 792–801.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynynen K. Hot spots created at skin-air interfaces during ultrasound hyperthermia. Int J Hyperthermia 1990; 6: 1005–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynynen K, DeYoung D. Temperature elevation at muscle-bone interface during scanned, focussed ultrasound hyperthermia. Int J Hyperthermia 1988; 4: 267–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sapareto SA, Dewey WC. Thermal dose determination in cancer therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1984; 10: 787–800.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damianou C, Hynynen K. The effect of various physical parameters on the size and shape of necrosed tissue volume during ultrasound surgery. J Acoust Soc Am 1994; 95: 1641–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cain CA, Umemura SA. Concentric-ring and sector vortex phased array applicators for ultrasound hyperthermia therapy. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 1986; MTT-34: 542–51.
   Google Scholar
• Fjield T, Fan X, Hynynen K. A parametric study of the concentric-ring transducer design for MRI guided ultrasound surgery. J Acoust Soc Am 1996; 100: 1220–30.
   Google Scholar
• Wan H, VanBaren P, Ebbini ES, Cain CA. Ultrasound surgery: comparison of strategies using phased array systems. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Contr 1996; 43: 1085–98.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishihara Y, Calderon A, Watanabe H, Okamoto K, Suzuki Y, Kuroda K. A precise and fast temperature mapping using water proton chemical shift. Magn Reson Med 1995; 34: 814–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung A, Hynynen K, Cline HE, Colucci V, Oshio K, Jolesz FA. Optimization of spoiled gradient-echo phase imaging for in vivo localization for focused ultrasound beam. Proc SMR 4th Meeting 3, 1738,1996.
   Google Scholar
• Hynynen K, Freund WR, Cline HE, Chung AR, Watkins RD, Vetro JP, Jolesz FA. A clinical noninvasive, MRI imaging-monitored ultrasound surgery method. RadioGraphics 1996; 16: 185–95.
   Google Scholar
• Kuroda K, Chung A, Hynynen K, Jolesz FA. Calibration of water proton chemical shift with temperature for noninvasive temperature imaging during focused ultrasound surgery. J Magn Reson Imag 1998; 8: 175–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Poorter J, De Wagter C, De Deene Y, Thomsen C, Stahlberg F, Achten E. Noninvasive MRI thermometry with the proton resonance frequency (PRF) method: in vivo results in human muscle. Magn Reson Med 1995; 33: 74–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Zwart JA, Vimeux FC, Delalande C, Canioni P, Moonen CT. Fast lipid-suppressed MR temperature mapping with echo-shifted gradient- echo imaging and spectral-spatial excitation. Magn Reson Med 1999; 42: 53–9.
   Google Scholar
• Sokka SD, King R, Hynynen K. MRI-guided gas bubble enhanced ultrasound heating in in vivo rabbit thigh. Phys Med Biol 2003; 48: 223–41.
   Google Scholar
• McDannold N, Hynynen K, Wolf D, Wolf G, Jolesz F. MRI evaluation of thermal ablation of tumors with focused ultrasound. J Magn Reson Imag 1998; 8: 91–100.
   Google Scholar
• Hynynen K, Darkazanli A, Damianou C, Unger E, Schenck JF. The usefulness of contrast agent and GRASS imaging sequence for MRI guided noninvasive ultrasound surgery. Invest Radiol 1994; 29: 897–903.
   Google Scholar
• Stewart EA, Gedroyc WM, Tempany CM, Quade BJ, Inbar Y, Ehrenstein T, et al. Focused ultrasound treatment of uterine fibroid tumors: safety and feasibility of a non-invasive thermoablative technique. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 189: 48–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tempany CM, Stewart EA, McDannold N, Quade BJ, Jolesz FA, Hynynen K. MR imaging-guided focused ultrasound surgery of uterine leiomyomas: a feasibility study. Radiology 2003; 226: 897–905.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynynen K, Jolesz FA. Demonstration of potential noninvasive ultrasound brain therapy through intact skull. Ultrasound Med Biol 1998; 24: 275–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clement GT, White J, Hynynen K. Investigation of a large-area phased array for focused ultrasound surgery through the skull. Phys Med Biol 2000; 45: 1071–83.
   Google Scholar
• Clement GT, Hynynen K. A non-invasive method for focusing ultrasound through the human skull. Phys Med Biol 2002; 47: 1219–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas J-L, Fink MA. Ultrasonic beam focusing through tissue inhomogeneities with a time reversal mirror: application to transskull therapy. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Contr 1996; 43: 1122–9.
   Google Scholar
• Hynynen K, Clement G, McDannold N, Vykhodtseva N, King R, White J, Vitek S, Jolesz FA. A 500 element ultrasound phased array system for noninvasive focal surgery of the braina preliminary rabbit study with ex vivo human skulls. Submitted to MagnReson Med 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Vykhodtseva NI, Sorrentino V, Jolesz FA, Bronson RT, Hynynen K. MRI detection of the thermal effects of focused ultrasound on the brain. Ultrasound Med Biol 2000; 26: 871–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDannold NJ, King R, Joles FA, Hynynen K. Usefulness of MR imaging-derived thermometry and dosimetry. Radiology 2000; 216: 517–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen L, Wansapura JP, Heit G, Butts K. Study of laser ablation in the in vivo rabbit brain with MR thermometry. J Magn Reson Imag 2002; 16: 147–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung AR, Jolesz FA, Hynynen K. Thermal dosimetry of a focused ultrasound beam in vivo by magnetic resonance imaging. Med Phys 1999; 26: 2017–26.
   Google Scholar
• Sherar MD, Moriarty JA, Kolios MC, Chen JC, Peters RD, Ang LC, Rinks RS, Henkelman RM, Bronskill MJ, Kucharck W. Comparison of thermal damage calculated using magnetic resonance thermometry, with magnetic resonance imaging post-treatment and histology, after interstitial microwave thermal therapy of rabbit brain. Phys Med Biol 2000; 45: 3563–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters RD, Chan E, Trachtenberg J, Jothy S, Kapusta L, Kucharczyk W, Henkelman RM. Magnetic resonance thermometry for predicting thermal damage: an application of inter-stitial laser coagulation in an in vivo canine prostate model. Magn Reson Med 2000; 44: 873–83.
   Google Scholar
• Hazle JD, Stafford RJ, Price RE. Magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound thermal therapy in experimental animal models: correlation of ablation volumes with pathology in rabbit muscle and VX2 tumors. J Magn Reson Imag 2002; 15: 185–94.
   Google Scholar
• Kangasniemi M, Diederich CJ, Price RE, Stafford RJ, Schomer DF, Olsson LE, Tyreus PD, Nau WH, Hazle JD. Multiplanar MR temperature-sensitive imaging of cerebral thermal treatment using interstitial ultrasound applicators in a canine model. J Magn Reson Imag 2002; 16: 522–31.
   Google Scholar
• Hazle JD, Diederich CJ, Kangasniemi M, Price RE, Olsson LE, Stafford RJ. MRI-guided thermal therapy of transplanted tumors in the canine prostate using a directional trans-urethral ultrasound applicator. J Magn Reson Imag 2002; 15: 409–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanghvi NT, Fry FJ, Bihrle R, Foster RS, Phillips MH, Syrus J, Zaitsev AV, Hennige CW. Noninvasive surgery of prostate tissue by high-intensity focused ultrasound. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Contr 1996; 43: 1099.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy JE, ter Haar GR, Cranston D. High intensity focused ultrasound: surgery of the future? Br J Radiol 2003; 76: 590–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu F, Chen WZ, Bai J, Zou JZ, Wang ZL, Zhu H, Wang ZB. Tumor vessel destruction resulting from high-intensity focused ultrasound in patients with solid malignancies. Ultrasound Med Biol 2002; 28: 535–42.
   Google Scholar
• Harari PM, Hynynen KT, Roemer RB, Anhalt DP, Shimm DS, Stea B, Cassady JR. Development of scanned focussed ultrasound hyperthermia: clinical response evaluation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1991; 21: 831–40.
   Google Scholar
• Vaezy S, Martin R, Crum L. High intensity focused ultrasound: a method of hemostasis. Echocardiography 2001; 18: 309–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynynen K, Colucci V, Chung A, Jolesz FA. Noninvasive artery occlusion using MRI guided focused ultrasound. Ultrasound Med Biol 1996; 22: 1071–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaezy S, Martin R, Keilman G, Kaczkowski P, Chi E, Yazaji E, Caps M, Poliachik S, Carter S, Sharar S, Cornejo C, Crum L. Control of splenic bleeding by using high intensity ultrasound. J Trauma 1999; 47: 521–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bednarski MD, Lee JW, Callstrom MR, King CP. In vivo target-specific delivery of macromolecular agents with MR-guided focused ultrasound. Radiology 1997; 204: 263–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynynen K, McDannold N, Vykhodtseva N, Jolesz FA. Noninvasive MR imaging-guided focal opening of the blood-brain barrier in rabbits. Radiology 2001; 220: 640–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenleaf WJ, Bolander ME, Sarkar G, Goldring MB, Greenleaf JF. Artificial cavitation nuclei significantly enhance acoustically induced cell transfection. Ultrasound Med Biol 1998; 24: 587–95.
   Google Scholar
• Huber PE, Pfisterer P. In vitro and in vivo transfection of plasmid DNA in the Dunning prostate tumor R3327-AT1 is enhanced by focused ultrasound. Gene Ther 2000; 7: 1516–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koch S, Pohl P, Cobet U, Rainov NG. Ultrasound enhancement of liposome-mediated cell transfection is caused by cavitation effects. Ultrasound Med Biol 2000; 26: 897–903.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman CM, Lawrie A, Brisken AF, Cumberland DC. Ultrasound gene therapy: on the road from concept to reality. Echocardiography 2001; 18: 339–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng KY, Liu Y. Therapeutic ultrasound: its application in drug delivery. Med Res Rev 2002; 22: 204–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moonen C, Madio D, de Zwart J, Olson A, DesPres D, van Gelderen P, Mandel M, Voisin P, Canioni P, Vekris A, Arveiller B, De Verneuil H. MRI-guided focused ultra-sound as a potential tool for control of gene therapy. Eur Radiol 1997; 7: 1165.
   Google Scholar
• Madio DP, van Gelderen P, DesPres D, Olson AW, de Zwart JA, Fawcett TW, Holbrook NJ, Mandel M, Moonen CT. On the feasibility of MRI-guided focused ultra-sound for local induction of gene expression. J Magn Reson Imag 1998; 8: 101–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Needham D, Dewhirst MW. The development and testing of a new temperature-sensitive drug delivery system for the treatment of solid tumors. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2001; 53: 285–305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stafford RJ, Hazle JD, Glover GH. Monitoring of high-intensity focused ultrasound-induced temperature changes in vitro using an interleaved spiral acquisition. Magn Reson Med 2000; 43: 909–12.
   Google Scholar
• Salomir R, Vimeux FC, De Zwart JA, Grenier N, Moonen CW. Hyperthermia by MR-guided focused ultrasound: accurate temperature control based on fast MRI and a physical model of local energy deposition and heat conduction. Magn Reson Med 2000; 43: 342–7.
   Google Scholar
• Smith NB, Merrilees NK, Dahleh M, Hynynen K. Control system for an MRI compat-ible intracavitary ultrasound array for thermal treatment of prostate disease. Int J Hyperthermia 2001; 17: 271–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynynen K, McDannold N, King R, Martin H, Vykhodtseva N, Jolesz F. In vivo tests of a noninvasive large-scale phased array system for deep ultrasound surgery under MRI control. Proceedings of the 17th International Congress on Acoustics, Rome, 2001.
   Google Scholar