Hyperthermia of magnetic nanoparticles allows passage of sodium fluorescein and Evans blue dye across the blood–retinal barrier

References

• Nag S, ed. The blood–brain and other neural barriers. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Gaudana R, Ananthula HK, Parenky A, Mitra AK. Ocular drug delivery. AAPS J 2010;12:348–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo C, Deng Y-P. Retinoblastoma: Concerning its initiation and treatment. Int J Ophthalmol 2013;6:397–401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez-Galindo C, Orbach DB, Van der Veen D. Retinoblastoma. Pediatr Clin North Am 2015;62:201–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanaty M, Barros G, Chalouhi N, Starke RM, Manasseh P, Tjoumakaris SI, et al. Update on intra-arterial chemotherapy for retinoblastoma. Sci World J 2014;2014:e869604.
   Google Scholar
• Kiyatkin EA, Sharma HS. Permeability of the blood–brain barrier depends on brain temperature. Neuroscience 2009;161:926–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dokladny K, Moseley PL, Ma TY. Physiologically relevant increase in temperature causes an increase in intestinal epithelial tight junction permeability. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2006;290:G204–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosterev VV, Kramer-Ageev EA, Mazokhin VN, van Rhoon GC, Crezee J. Development of a novel method to enhance the therapeutic effect on tumours by simultaneous action of radiation and heating. Int J Hyperthermia 2015;31:443–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goya GF, Asín L, Ibarra MR. Cell death induced by AC magnetic fields and magnetic nanoparticles: Current state and perspectives. Int J Hyperthermia 2013;29:810–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masuda H, Hirata A, Kawai H, Wake K, Watanabe S, Arima T, et al. Local exposure of the rat cortex to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields increases local cerebral blood flow along with temperature. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2011;110:142–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yarmolenko PS, Moon EJ, Landon C, Manzoor A, Hochman DW, Viglianti BL, et al. Thresholds for thermal damage to normal tissues: An update. Int J Hyperthermia 2011;27:320–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabatabaei SN, Girouard H, Carret A-S, Martel S. Remote control of the permeability of the blood–brain barrier by magnetic heating of nanoparticles: A proof of concept for brain drug delivery. J Control Release 2015;206:49–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong SD, Lee J, Ramachandran S, Eliceiri BP, Shubayev VI, Lal R, et al. Magnetic targeting of nanoparticles across the intact blood–brain barrier. J Control Release 2012;164:49–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigot A, Tremblay C, Soulez G, Martel S. Magnetic resonance navigation of a bead inside a three-bifurcation PMMA phantom using an imaging gradient coil insert. IEEE Trans Robot 2014;30:719–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohmoto Y, Fujisawa H, Ishikawa T, Koizumi H, Matsuda T, Ito H. Sequential changes in cerebral blood flow, early neuropathological consequences and blood–brain barrier disruption following radiofrequency-induced localized hyperthermia in the rat. Int J Hyperthermia 1996;12:321–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moriyama E, Salcman M, Broadwell RD. Blood–brain barrier alteration after microwave-induced hyperthermia is purely a thermal effect: I. Temperature and power measurements. Surg Neurol 1991;35:177–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabatabaei SN, Duchemin S, Girouard H, Martel S. Towards MR-navigable nanorobotic carriers for drug delivery into the brain. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE 2012, pp. 727–32.
   Google Scholar
• Friedl J, Turner E, Alexander HR. Augmentation of endothelial cell monolayer permeability by hyperthermia but not tumor necrosis factor: Evidence for disruption of vascular integrity via VE-cadherin down-regulation. Int J Oncol 2003;23:611–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song CW. Effect of local hyperthermia on blood flow and microenvironment: A review. Cancer Res 1984;44:S4721–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shivers RR, Wijsman JA. Blood–brain barrier permeability during hyperthermia. Prog Brain Res 1998;115:413–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macdonald AG. The homeoviscous theory of adaptation applied to excitable membranes: A critical evaluation. Biochim Biophys Acta 1990;1031:291–310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raaphorst GP, Mao J, Ng CE. Thermotolerance in human glioma cells. Int J Hyperthermia 1995;11:523–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeliazkova-Mecheva VV, Hymer WC, Nicholas NC, Bobilya DJ. Brief heat shock affects the permeability and thermotolerance of an in vitro blood–brain barrier model of porcine brain microvascular endothelial cells. Microvasc Res 2006;71:108–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brigger I, Dubernet C, Couvreur P. Nanoparticles in cancer therapy and diagnosis. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2012;64:S24–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dutz S, Hergt R. Magnetic nanoparticle heating and heat transfer on a microscale: Basic principles, realities and physical limitations of hyperthermia for tumour therapy. Int J Hyperthermia 2013;29:790–800.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bao Y, Wen T, Samia ACS, Khandhar A, Krishnan KM. Magnetic nanoparticles: Material engineering and emerging applications in lithography and biomedicine. J Mater Sci 2015;51:513–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown WF. Thermal fluctuations of a single-domain particle. Phys Rev 1963;130:1677–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabatabaei SN, Martel S. The concentration effect of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles on temperature change for hyperthermic drug release applications via AC magnetic field. Fifth International Conference on Microtechnologies, Medicine and Biology (MMB) 2009. Available from http://wiki.polymtl.ca/nano/images/f/f8/C-2009-MRSUB-MMB-Nasr.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Recht L, Torres CO, Smith TW, Raso V, Griffin TW. Transferrin receptor in normal and neoplastic brain tissue: Implications for brain-tumor immunotherapy. J Neurosurg 1990;72:941–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pardridge WM. Drug transport across the blood–brain barrier. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2012;32:1959–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang W, Xie H, Ghoorah D, Shang Y, Shi H, Liu F, et al. Conjugation of functionalized SPIONs with transferrin for targeting and imaging brain glial tumors in rat model. PLoS One 2012;7:e37376.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yen LF, Wei VC, Kuo EY, Lai TW. Distinct patterns of cerebral extravasation by Evans blue and sodium fluorescein in rats. PLoS One 2013;8:e68595.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabatabaei SN. Evaluation of hyperthermia using magnetic nanoparticles and alternating magnetic field. Master’s thesis, École Polytechnique de Montréal, 2010. Available from https://publications.polymtl.ca/300
   Google Scholar
• Ma M, Wu Y, Zhou J, Sun Y, Zhang Y, Gu N. Size dependence of specific power absorption of Fe3O4 particles in AC magnetic field. J Magn Magn Mater 2004;268:33–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. Health Phys 1998;74:494–522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prentice W. Principles of athletic training: A competency-based approach, 15th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Barnes FS, Greenebaum B, editors. Handbook of biological effects of electromagnetic fields, 3rd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Pouponneau P, Leroux J-C, Martel S. Magnetic nanoparticles encapsulated into biodegradable microparticles steered with an upgraded magnetic resonance imaging system for tumor chemoembolization. Biomaterials 2009;30:6327–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabatabaei SN, Lapointe J, Martel S. Shrinkable hydrogel-based magnetic microrobots for interventions in the vascular network. Adv Robot 2011;25:1049–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taherkhani S, Mohammadi M, Daoud J, Martel S, Tabrizian M. Covalent binding of nanoliposomes to the surface of magnetotactic bacteria for the synthesis of self-propelled therapeutic agents. ACS Nano 2014;8:5049–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yallapu MM, Othman SF, Curtis ET, Gupta BK, Jaggi M, Chauhan SC. Multi-functional magnetic nanoparticles for magnetic resonance imaging and cancer therapy. Biomaterials 2011;32:1890–905.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakano T, Kikugawa G, Ohara T. A molecular dynamics study on heat conduction characteristics in DPPC lipid bilayer. J Chem Phys 2010;133:154705.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar