A single session of laser ablation for toxic thyroid nodules: three-year follow-up results

References

• Hegedus L. (2004). Clinical practice. The thyroid nodule. N Engl J Med 351:1764–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burch HB, Shakir F, Fitzsimmons TR, et al. (1998). Diagnosis and management of the autonomously functioning thyroid nodule: the Walter Reed Army Medical Center experience, 1975–1996. Thyroid 8:871–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrari C, Reschini E, Paracchi A. (1996). Treatment of the autonomous thyroid nodule: a review. Eur J Endocrinol 135:383–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pacella CM, Bizzarri G, Guglielmi R, et al. (2000). Thyroid tissue: US-guided percutaneous interstitial laser ablation – a feasibility study. Radiology 217:673–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dossing H, Bennedbaek FN, Karstrup S, Hegedus L. (2002). Benign solitary solid cold thyroid nodules: US-guided interstitial laser photocoagulation-initial experience. Radiology 225:53–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pacella CM, Bizzarri G, Spiezia S, et al. (2004). Thyroid tissue: US-guided percutaneous laser thermal ablation. Radiology 232:272–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiezia S, Vitale G, Di Somma C, et al. (2003). Ultrasound-guided laser thermal ablation in the treatment of autonomous hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules and compressive nontoxic nodular goiter. Thyroid 13:941–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papini E, Guglielmi R, Bizzarri G, Pacella CM. (2004). Ultrasound-guided laser thermal ablation for treatment of benign thyroid nodules. Endocr Pract 10:276–83.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dossing H, Bennedbaek FN, Hegedus L. (2005). Effect of ultrasound-guided interstitial laser photocoagulation on benign solitary solid cold thyroid nodules – a randomised study. Eur J Endocrinol 152:341–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cakir B, Topaloglu O, Gul K, et al. (2006). Effects of percutaneous laser ablation treatment in benign solitary thyroid nodules on nodule volume, thyroglobulin and anti-thyroglobulin levels, and cytopathology of nodule in 1 yr follow-up. J Endocrinol Invest 29:876–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gambelunghe G, Fatone C, Ranchelli A, et al. (2006). A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound-guided laser photocoagulation for treatment of benign thyroid nodules. J Endocrinol Invest 29:RC23–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dossing H, Bennedbaek FN, Bonnema SJ, et al. (2007). Randomized prospective study comparing a single radioiodine dose and a single laser therapy session in autonomously functioning thyroid nodules. Eur J Endocrinol 157:95–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papini E, Guglielmi R, Bizzarri G, et al. (2007). Treatment of benign cold thyroid nodules: a randomized clinical trial of percutaneous laser ablation versus levothyroxine therapy or follow-up. Thyroid 17:229–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valcavi R, Riganti F, Bertani A, et al. (2010). Percutaneous laser ablation of cold benign thyroid nodules: a 3-year follow-up study in 122 patients. Thyroid 20:1253–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dossing H, Bennedbaek FN, Hegedus L. (2011). Long-term outcome following interstitial laser photocoagulation of benign cold thyroid nodules. Eur J Endocrinol 165:123–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amabile G, Rotondi M, Pirali B, et al. (2011). Interstitial laser photocoagulation for benign thyroid nodules: time to treat large nodules. Lasers Surg Med 43:797–803.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gambelunghe G, Fede R, Bini V, et al. (2013). Ultrasound-guided interstitial laser ablation for thyroid nodules is effective only at high total amounts of energy: results from a three-year pilot study. Surg Innov 20:345–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gharib H, Hegedus L, Pacella CM, et al. (2013). Clinical review: nonsurgical, image-guided, minimally invasive therapy for thyroid nodules. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 98:3949–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papini E, Rago T, Gambelunghe G, et al. (2014). Long-term efficacy of ultrasound-guided laser ablation for benign solid thyroid nodules. Results of a three-year multicenter prospective randomized trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 99:3653–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gambelunghe G, Bini V, Stefanetti E, et al. (2014). Thyroid nodule morphology affects the efficacy of ultrasound-guided interstitial laser ablation: a nested case-control study. Int J Hyperthermia 30:486–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pacella CM, Mauri G, Achille G, et al. (2015). Outcomes and risk factors for complications of laser ablation for thyroid nodules: a multicenter study on 1531 patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 100:3903–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mauri G, Cova L, Monaco CG, et al. (2017). Benign thyroid nodules treatment using percutaneous laser ablation (PLA) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA). Int J Hyperthermia 33:295–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mauri G, Sconfienza LM. (2017). Percutaneous ablation holds the potential to substitute for surgery as first choice treatment for symptomatic benign thyroid nodules. Int J Hyperthermia 33:301–2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Negro R, Salem TM, Greco G. (2016). Laser ablation is more effective for spongiform than solid thyroid nodules. A 4-year retrospective follow-up study. Int J Hyperthermia 32:822–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pacella CM, Mauri G, Cesareo R, et al. (2017). A comparison of laser with radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of benign thyroid nodules: a propensity score matching analysis. Int J Hyperthermia 33:911–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dossing H, Bennedbaek FN, Hegedus L. (2003). Ultrasound-guided interstitial laser photocoagulation of an autonomous thyroid nodule: the introduction of a novel alternative. Thyroid 13:885–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbaro D, Orsini P, Lapi P, et al. (2007). Percutaneous laser ablation in the treatment of toxic and pretoxic nodular goiter. Endocr Pract 13:30–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cakir B, Gul K, Ugras S, et al. (2008). Percutaneous laser ablation of an autonomous thyroid nodule: effects on nodule size and histopathology of the nodule 2 years after the procedure. Thyroid 18:803–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cesareo R, Pasqualini V, Simeoni C, et al. (2015). Prospective study of effectiveness of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation versus control group in patients affected by benign thyroid nodules. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 100:460–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Achille G, Zizzi S, Di Stasio E, et al. (2016). Ultrasound-guided percutaneous laser ablation in treating symptomatic solid benign thyroid nodules: our experience in 45 patients. Head Neck 38:677–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baek JH, Lee JH, Valcavi R, et al. (2011). Thermal ablation for benign thyroid nodules: radiofrequency and laser. Korean J Radiol 12:525–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Na DG, Lee JH, Jung SL, et al. (2012). Radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodules and recurrent thyroid cancers: consensus statement and recommendations. Korean J Radiol 13:117–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gambelunghe G, Bini V, Monacelli M, et al. (2013). The administration of anesthetic in the thyroid pericapsular region increases the possibility of side effects during percutaneous laser photocoagulation of thyroid nodules. Lasers Surg Med 45:34–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed M, Solbiati L, Brace CL, et al. (2014). Image-guided tumor ablation: standardization of terminology and reporting criteria – a 10-year update. J Vasc Interv Radiol 25:1691–705. e1694.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacks D, McClenny TE, Cardella JF, Lewis CA. (2003). Society of interventional radiology clinical practice guidelines. J Vasc Interv Radiol 14:S199–S202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mainini AP, Monaco C, Pescatori LC, et al. (2017). Image-guided thermal ablation of benign thyroid nodules. J Ultrasound 20:11–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pacella CM. (2017). Image-guided thermal ablation of benign thyroid nodules. J Ultrasound 20:347–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papini E, Pacella CM, Misischi I, et al. (2014). The advent of ultrasound-guided ablation techniques in nodular disease: towards a patient-tailored approach. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 28:601–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonnema SJ, Hegedus L. (2012). Radioiodine therapy in benign thyroid diseases: effects, side effects, and factors affecting therapeutic outcome. Endocr Rev 33:920–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahn RS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, et al. (2011). Hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis: management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Endocr Pract 17:456–520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valcavi R, Bertani A, Pesenti M, et al. (2008). Laser and radiofrequency ablation procedures. In Baskin HJ, Duick DS, Levine RA, eds. Thyroid ultrasound and ultrasound guided FNA biopsy. 2nd ed. New York: Springer, 191–218.
   Google Scholar
• Rotondi M, Amabile G, Leporati P, et al. (2009). Repeated laser thermal ablation of a large functioning thyroid nodule restores euthyroidism and ameliorates constrictive symptoms. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94:382–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chianelli M, Bizzarri G, Todino V, et al. (2014). Laser ablation and 131-iodine: a 24-month pilot study of combined treatment for large toxic nodular goiter. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 99:E1283–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiezia S, Garberoglio R, Milone F, et al. (2009). Thyroid nodules and related symptoms are stably controlled two years after radiofrequency thermal ablation. Thyroid 19:219–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faggiano A, Ramundo V, Assanti AP, et al. (2012). Thyroid nodules treated with percutaneous radiofrequency thermal ablation: a comparative study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97:4439–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baek JH, Moon WJ, Kim YS, et al. (2009). Radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of autonomously functioning thyroid nodules. World J Surg 33:1971–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernardi S, Dobrinja C, Fabris B, et al. (2014). Radiofrequency ablation compared to surgery for the treatment of benign thyroid nodules. Int J Endocrinol 2014:934595.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Che Y, Jin S, Shi C, et al. (2015). Treatment of benign thyroid nodules: comparison of surgery with radiofrequency ablation. Am J Neuroradiol 36:1321–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sung JY, Baek JH, Jung SL, et al. (2015). Radiofrequency ablation for autonomously functioning thyroid nodules: a multicenter study. Thyroid 25:112–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deandrea M, Limone P, Basso E, et al. (2008). US-guided percutaneous radiofrequency thermal ablation for the treatment of solid benign hyperfunctioning or compressive thyroid nodules. Ultrasound Med Biol 34:784–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernardi S, Stacul F, Michelli A, et al. (2017). 12-month efficacy of a single radiofrequency ablation on autonomously functioning thyroid nodules. Endocrine 57:402–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar