A feasibility study of microwave ablation for papillary thyroid cancer close to the thyroid capsule

References

• Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68(6):394–424.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendelsohn AH, Elashoff DA, Abemayor E, et al. Surgery for papillary thyroid carcinoma: is lobectomy enough? Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010;136(11):1055–1061.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saravana-Bawan B, Bajwa A, Paterson J, et al. Active surveillance of low-risk papillary thyroid cancer: a meta-analysis. Surgery. 2020;167(1):46–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koshkina A, Fazelzad R, Sugitani I, et al. Association of patient age with progression of low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma under active surveillance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020;146(6):552–560.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundgren CI, Hall P, Dickman PW, et al. Clinically significant prognostic factors for differentiated thyroid carcinoma: a population-based, nested case-control study. Cancer-Am Cancer Soc. 2006;106(3):524–531.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai YF, Wang QX, Ni CJ, et al. A scoring system is an effective tool for predicting central lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a case-control study. World J Surg Oncol. 2016;14(1):45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin WX, Ye DR, Sun YH, et al. Prediction of central lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma according to clinicopathologic factors and thyroid nodule sonographic features: a case-control study. Cancer Manag Res. 2018;10:3237–3243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seong CY, Chai YJ, Lee SM, et al. Significance of distance between tumor and thyroid capsule as an indicator for central lymph node metastasis in clinically node negative papillary thyroid carcinoma patients. PLoS One. 2018;13(7):e200166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang QC, Cheng W, Wen X, et al. Shorter distance between the nodule and capsule has greater risk of cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(2):855–860.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhu M, Zheng W, Xiang Y, et al. The relationship between central lymph node metastasis and the distance from tumor to thyroid capsule in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma without capsule invasion. Gland Surg. 2020;9(3):727–736.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mauri G, Gennaro N, Lee MK, et al. Laser and radiofrequency ablations for benign and malignant thyroid tumors. Int J Hyperthermia. 2019;36(2):13–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim HK, Cho SJ, Baek JH, et al. US-guided radiofrequency ablation for low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: efficacy and safety in a large population. Korean J Radiol. 2019;20(12):1653–1661.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi Y, Jung SL. Efficacy and safety of thermal ablation techniques for the treatment of primary papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Thyroid. 2020;30(5):720–731.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong M, Li S, Li Y, et al. Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency, microwave and laser ablation for treating papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Hyperthermia. 2019;36(1):1278–1286.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suh CH, Baek JH, Choi YJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency and ethanol ablation for treating locally recurrent thyroid cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Thyroid. 2016;26(3):420–428.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yue WW, Qi L, Wang DD, et al. US-guided microwave ablation of low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: longer-term results of a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;105(6):dgaa128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teng DK, Li HQ, Sui GQ, et al. Preliminary report of microwave ablation for the primary papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a large-cohort of 185 patients feasibility study. Endocrine. 2019;64(1):109–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li J, Liu Y, Liu J, et al. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation versus surgery for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma. Int J Hyperthermia. 2018;34(5):653–659.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao XJ, Liu J, Zhu YL, et al. Efficacy and safety of thermal ablation for solitary T1bN0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma: a multicenter study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021;106(2):e573–e581.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao XJ, Zhao ZL, Wei Y, et al. Microwave ablation for papillary thyroid cancer located in the thyroid isthmus: a preliminary study. Int J Hyperthermia. 2021;38(1):114–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao XJ, Wang SR, Che Y, et al. Efficacy and safety of thermal ablation for treatment of solitary T1N0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma: a multicenter retrospective study. Radiology. 2021;300(1):209–216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao XJ, Yu MA, Zhu YL, et al. Ultrasound-guided thermal ablation for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a multicenter retrospective study. Int J Hyperthermia. 2021;38(1):916–922.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mauri G, Orsi F, Carriero S, et al. Image-guided thermal ablation as an alternative to surgery for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: preliminary results of an Italian experience. Front Endocrinol. 2020;11:575152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung SR, Baek JH, Choi YJ, et al. Sonographic assessment of the extent of extrathyroidal extension in thyroid cancer. Korean J Radiol. 2020;21(10):1187–1195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filetti S, Durante C, Hartl D, et al. Thyroid cancer: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up†. Ann Oncol. 2019;30(12):1856–1883.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Zhang MB, Luo YK, et al. Effect of chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis on the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma. Cancer Med. 2019;8(12):5450–5458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mauri G, Hegedus L, Cazzato RL, et al. Minimally invasive treatment procedures have come of age for thyroid malignancy: the 2021 clinical practice guideline for the use of minimally invasive treatments in malignant thyroid lesions. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2021;
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mauri G, Hegedus L, Bandula S, et al. European thyroid association and cardiovascular and interventional radiological society of Europe 2021 clinical practice guideline for the use of minimally invasive treatments in malignant thyroid lesions. Eur Thyroid J. 2021;10(3):185–197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang L, Xu D, Yang Y, et al. Safety and efficacy of ultrasound-guided percutaneous thermal ablation in treating low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a pilot and feasibility study. J Can Res Ther. 2019;15(7):1522–1529.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosato L, Avenia N, Bernante P, et al. Complications of thyroid surgery: analysis of a multicentric study on 14,934 patients operated on in Italy over 5 years. World J Surg. 2004;28(3):271–276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding M, Tang X, Cui D, et al. Clinical outcomes of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of primary papillary thyroid microcarcinoma. Clin Radiol. 2019;74(9):712–717.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar