Apartheid in South Africa and industrial deconcentration in the PWV area

References

• Geyer , H. S. 1987 . The development axis as a development instrument in the Southern African development area . Development Southern Africa , 4 : 271 – 300 .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of, Department of Statistics . 1974 . Gross geographical product by magisterial district, 1968 , Report no. 09–14–01 Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of, Central Statistical Services . 1985 . Population census of the RSA , Reports no. 02–80–09, & 13 Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of, Department of Constitutional Development and Planning . 1984 . Draft National Physical Development Plan II of South Africa, No.2 Pretoria Unpublished,
   Google Scholar
• Berry , B. J. L. 1976 . The counterurbanization process: Urban America since 1970 . Urban Affairs Annual Review , 11 : 17 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Vining , D. R. and Strauss , A. 1977 . A demonstration that the current deconcentration of population in the United States is a clean break with the past . Environment and Planning A , 9 : 751 – 758 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vining , D. R. and Kontuly , T. 1978 . Population dispersal from major metropolitan regions: An international comparison . International Regional Science Review , 3 : 49 – 73 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Botham , R. 1983 . “ The road programme and regional development: the problem of the counterfactual ” . In Transport, location and spatial policy , Edited by: Button , K. J. and Gillingwater , D. Alsershod, Hands : Gower Publishing Co. .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Union of . 1954 . Verslag van die Kommissie vir die Sosio‐ekonomiese Ontwikkeling van die Bantoegebiede Binne die Unie van Suid‐Afrika. (Report of the Commission for the socio‐economic development of the Bantu areas within the Union of South Africa) , Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Union of . 1956 . Government decisions on the recommendations of the Commission for the socio‐economic development of the Bantu areas within the Union of South Africa , Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Union of . 19 March‐18 May 1956 . Hansard, Parliamentary Debates , 19 March‐18 May , Pretoria : Government Printer . Columns 5295–5314.
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Union of, Department of Bantu Administration and Development and Department of Commerce and Industries. 1959 . Ondersoek na die vestiging van nywerhede na‐aan die grense van Bantoegebiede in die Unie van Suid Afrika. (Investigation of the location of industries near borders of Bantu areas in the Union of South Africa) Pretoria Unpublished,
   Google Scholar
• Perroux , F. 1955 . Note sur la notion de ‘pôle de croissance’ . Économie Appliquée , 7 : 307 – 320 .
   Google Scholar
• Verwoerd , H. F. 1961 . Blueprint on the location of industries in border areas of South Africa Pretoria Unpublished,
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of, Department of Commerce, Industries, and Tourism . 1971 . Witskrif oor die verslag van die interdepartementele komitee insake die desentralisering van nywerhede. (White Paper on the report of the interdepartmental committee on the decentralization of industries) , Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of, Department of Environmental Planning and Energy . 1975 . The National Physical Development Plan of South Africa , Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• Wellings , P. A. and Black , A. 1986 . Industrial decentralization under Apartheid: the relocation of industry to the South African periphery . World Development , 14 : 1 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geyer , H. S. 1980 . Grensgebiedgroeipunte: ‘n teoretiese beskouing. (Border area growth points: a theoretical approach) . Journal for Racial Affairs , 31 : 31 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Potgieter , F. J. 1973 . Verstedeliking in Bophuthatswana. (Urbanization in Bophuthatswana) . Journal for Regional Planning , 5 : 11 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Geyer , H. S. 1989 . Industrial development policy in South Africa — past, present and future . World Development , 17 : 379 – 396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of . 18–22 April 1977 . Hansard, Parliamentary debates , 18–22 April , Pretoria : Government Printer . column 5589.
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of . 23–27 April 1979 . Hansard, Parliamentary Debates , 23–27 April , Pretoria : Government Printer . Column 4646.
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of . 31 Jan. — 7 Feb. 1986 . Hansard, Parliamentary Debates , 31 Jan. — 7 Feb. , Pretoria : Government Printer . Column 14.
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of, Department of Foreign Affairs . 1981 . Good Hope Plan , Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• Anon . 1973 . Decentralization: Lighten our darkness . Financial mail special survey , 30 May
   Google Scholar
• Bell , R. T. 1973 . Some aspects of industrial decentralization in South Africa. . The South African Journal of Economics , 41 : 401 – 437 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of, Department of Foreign Affairs . 1981 . Good Hope Plan , Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• Dewar , D. , Todes , A. and Watson , V. 1986 . Industrial decentralization policy in South Africa: Rhetoric and practice . Urban Studies , 23 : 363 – 376 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geyer , H. S. 1989 . Industrial development policy in South Africa — past, present and future . World Development , 17 : 379 – 396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of, Secretariate for Multilateral Co‐operation in Southern Africa . 1985 . Manual on the implementation of the regional industrial development incentives introduced on 1 April 1982 , Johannesburg : Perskor .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of, Department of Foreign Affairs . 2 April 1982 . Information document on the promotion of industrial development as an element of a co‐ordinated regional development strategy for Southern Africa. Supplement to SA Digest , 2 April , Johannesburg : Spectrum Offset .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of, Department of Constitutional Development and Planning . 1986 . BGP teen 1983 pryse per ontwikkelingspunt op ‘n streekgrondslag. (GGP at 1983 prices per development point on a regional basis) Pretoria Unpublished,
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of, Department of Constitutional Development and Planning . 1982 . White paper on the promotion of industrial development as an element of a co‐ordinated regional development strategy for Southern Africa Pretoria Unpublished,
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of, Department of Planning and the Environment . 1974 . Voorstelle vir ‘n gidsplan vir die PWV‐Kompleks. (Proposals for a guide plan for the PWV Complex) , Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of, Office of the Prime Minister . 1981 . Draft spatial development strategy for the PWV complex , Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of, Department of Foreign Affairs . 2 April 1982 . Information document on the promotion of industrial development as an element of a co‐ordinated regional development strategy for Southern Africa. Supplement to SA Digest , 2 April , 10 Johannesburg : Spectrum Offset . with the one on
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of, Secretariate for Multilateral Co‐operation in Southern Africa . 1985 . Manual on the implementation of the regional industrial development incentives introduced on 1 April 1982 , Johannesburg : Perskor .
   Google Scholar
• Geyer , H. S. 1987 . The development axis as a development instrument in the Southern African development area . Development Southern Africa , 4 : 271 – 300 .
   Google Scholar
• Nichols , V. 1969 . Growth poles: an evaluation of their propulsive effect . Environment and Planning , 1 : 193 – 208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conroy , M. E. 1973 . Rejection of the growth centre strategy in Latin American regional development planning . Land Economics , XLIX : 371 – 380 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moseley , M. J. 1973 . The impact of growth centres in rural regions: an analysis of spatial ‘patterns’ in Brittany . Regional Studies , 7 : 57 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen , N. M. 1978 . “ Growth strategies and human settlement systems in developing countries ” . In Growth pole strategy and regional development policy , Edited by: Lo , F. and Salih , K. Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Friedmann , J. and Weaver , C. 1979 . Territory and Function , London : Edward Arnold .
   Google Scholar
• Geyer , H. S. 1988 . On urbanization in South Africa . The South African Journal of Economics , 56 : 154 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geyer , H. S. 1989 . The integration of the formal and informal urban sectors in South Africa . Development Southern Africa , 6 : 29 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Hirschman , A. O. 1972 . The strategy of economic development , London : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of, Department of Planning and the Environment . 1974 . Voorstelle vir ‘n gidsplan vir die PWV‐Kompleks. (Proposals for a guide plan for the PWV Complex) , Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of, Office of the Prime Minister . 1981 . Draft spatial development strategy for the PWV complex , Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , P. 1984 . The world cities, , 3rd. ed. , London : Weidenfeld and Nicolson .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of, Office of the Prime Minister . 1981 . Draft spatial development strategy for the PWV complex , Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• Bourne , L. S. 1975 . Urban Systems: Strategies for Regulation , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Friedmann , J. 1975 . “ The urban field as human habitat ” . In Systems of Cities: Readings on Structure, Growth, and Policy , Edited by: Bourne , L. S. and Simmons , J. W. New York : Oxford Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Geyer , H. S. 1988 . On urbanization in South Africa . The South African Journal of Economics , 56 : 154 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , C. 1967 . Population growth and land use , 280 New York : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Blumentfeld , H. 1972 . The modern metropolis: its origins, growth, characteristics, and planning , Edited by: Spreiregen , P. D. 44 Cambridge, Mass. : MIT .
   Google Scholar
• Vining , D. R. and Kontuly , T. 1978 . Population from major metropolitan regions: An international comparison . International Regional Science Review , 3 : 49 – 73 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blumenfeld , H. op.cit.
   Google Scholar
• Geyer , H. S. , Steyn , H. S. , Uys , S. and Walt , F. van der . 1988 . Development management regions in South Africa: an empirical evaluation . Development Southern Africa , 5 : 307 – 335 .
   Google Scholar
• Hermanus S. Geyer is a senior lecturer in the Department of Town and Regional Planning at the University of Potchefstroom, specializing in regional economic development theory and public policy. As a senior partner in a planning and architectural firm, he has also been actively involved in a variety of real estate development projects since 1983. In 1980 he obtained the degree M. A. et Sc. (TRP) and in 1986 the degree D. Phil. in regional planning, both at the University of Potchefstroom. His research interests revolve around urban development issues and he has published nationally and internationally on related aspects of planning.
   Google Scholar