627
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Papers

Reflective functioning in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) – preliminary findings of a comparison between reflective functioning (RF) in general and OCD-specific reflective functioning

, , , &
Pages 154-169 | Received 26 Feb 2013, Accepted 17 Mar 2013, Published online: 22 May 2013

References

  • Blatt , S.J. , Auerbach , J.S. and Levy , K.N. 1997 . Mental representations in personality development, psychopathology, and the therapeutic process . Review of General Psychology , 1 : 351 – 374 .
  • Bouchard , M.-A. , Lecours , S. , Tremblay , L.M. , Target , M. , Fonagy , P. , Schachter , A. and Stein , H. 2008 . Mentalization in adult attachment narratives: Reflective functioning, mental states and affect elaboration compared . Psychoanalytic Psychology , 25 ( 1 ) : 47 – 66 .
  • Brandchaft , B. 2001 . Obsessional disorders: A developmental systems perspective . Psychoanalytic Inquiry , 21 ( 2 ) : 252 – 288 .
  • Diamond , D. , Stovall-McClough , C. , Clarkin , J.F. and Levy , K.N. 2003 . Patient–therapist attachment in the treatment of borderline personality disorder . Bulletin of Menninger Clinic , 67 : 227 – 259 .
  • Esman , A.H. 2001 . Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Current views . Psychoanalytic Inquiry , 21 ( 2 ) : 145 – 156 .
  • Falkenström, F., Sobakken, O.A., Möller, C., Lech, B., Sandell, R., & Holmqvist, R. (in press). Reflective functioning, affect consciousness, and mindfulness: Are these different functions? Psychoanalytic Psychology
  • Fischer-Kern , M. , Tmej , A. , Kapusta , N.D. , Naderer , A. , Lithner-Dziubas , K. , Löffler-Stastka , H. and Springer-Kremser , M. 2008 . The capacity for mentalization in depressive patients: A pilot study . Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizine und Psychotherapie , 54 ( 4 ) : 368 – 380 .
  • Fonagy , P. 1999 . The transgenerational transmission of holocaust trama . Attachment and Human Development , 1 ( 1 ) : 92 – 114 .
  • Fonagy , P. , Gergerly , G. , Jurist , E. and Target , M. 2002 . Affect regulation, mentalization and the development of the self , New York : Other Press .
  • Fonagy , P. and Target , M. 1997 . Attachment and reflective functioning. Their role in self-organisation . Development and Psychopathology , 9 : 679 – 700 .
  • Fonagy , P. and Luyten , P. 2009 . A developmental, mentalization-based approach to the understanding and treatment of borderline personality disorder . 1 (23) : 1355 – 1381 .
  • Fonagy , P. , Target , M. , Steele , H. and Steele , M. 1998 . Reflective-functioning manual for application to adult attachment interviews , London : University College London .
  • Gabbard , G.O. 2001 . Psychoanalytically informed approaches to the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder . Psychoanalytic Inquiry , 21 ( 2 ) : 208 – 221 .
  • George , C. , Kaplan , N. and Main , M. 1995 . The Adult attachment interview, unpublished protocol (3rd ed.) , Berkeley : Department of Psychology, University of California .
  • Goodman , W. , Price , L.H. , Rasmussen , S.A. , Mazure , C. , Fleischman , R.N. , Hill , C.L. and … . 1989 . The Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale I: Development, use and reliability . Archives of General Psychiatry , 46 : 1006 – 1011 .
  • Jenike , M.A. , Baer , L. and Minichiello , W.E. , eds. 1986 . Obsessive-compulsive disorders: Theory and management , Littleton, MA : PSG Publishing Co .
  • Jones-Alsarraf, J., & Nilsson, Y. (2009). Reflecting around the functions behind depression – A correlational study of depression, mentalization and attachment. (Master thesis, Linköping University)
  • Kempke , S. and Luyten , P. 2007 . Psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral approaches of obsessive–compulsive disorder: Is it time to work through our ambivalence? . Bulletin of Menninger Clinic , 71 ( 4 ) : 291 – 311 .
  • Kernberg , O. 1984 . Object-relations theory and clinical psychoanalysis , New York : Jason Aronson .
  • Leithner-Dziubas , K. , Bluml , V. , Naderer , A. , Tmej , A. and Fischer-Kern , M. 2010 . Mentalization and bonding in chronic pelvic pain patients: A pilot study . Psychosomatische Medizine und Psychotherapie , 56 ( 2 ) : 179 – 190 .
  • Levy , K.N. , Blatt , S.J. and Shaver , P.R. 1998 . Attachment styles and parental representations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 74 : 407 – 419 .
  • Levy , K.N. , Clarkin , J.F. , Yeomans , F.E. , Scott , L.N. , Wasserman , R.H. and Kernberg , O.F. 2006 . The mechanisms of change in the treatment of borderline personality disorder with transference focused psychotherapy . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 62 ( 4 ) : 481 – 501 .
  • Levy , K.N. , Meehan , K.B. , Kelly , K.M. , Reynoso , J.S. , Weber , M. , Clarkin , J.F. and Kernberg , O.F. 2006 . Change in attachment patterns and reflective function in a randomized control trial of transference-focused psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 74 ( 6 ) : 1027 – 1040 .
  • Malan , D. 1979 . Individual psychotherapy and the science of psychodynamics , London : Butterworths .
  • McWilliams , N. 1994 . Psychoanalytic diagnosis: Understanding personality structure in the clinical process , New York : The Guilford Press .
  • Meehan , K.B. , Levy , K.N. , Reynoso , J.S. , Hill , L.L. and Clarkin , J.F. 2009 . Measuring reflective function with a multidimensional rating scale: Comparison with scoring reflective function on the AAI . Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association , 57 : 208 – 213 .
  • Moritz , S. , Kempke , S. , Luyten , P. , Randjbar , S. and Jelinek , L. 2010 . Was Freud partly right on obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD)? Investigation of latent aggression in OCD . Psychiatry Research , 187 : 1 – 5 .
  • Mowrer , O.H. 1960 . Learning theory and behavior , Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons Inc .
  • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidelines . 2006 . Obsessive–compulsive disorder: Core interventions in the treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder , London : The British Society & The Royal College of Psychiatrists . Retrieved from http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG31/guidance/pdf/English
  • Nemiah , J.C. 1988 . “ Psychoneurotic disorders ” . In The New Harvard Guide to Psychiatry , Edited by: Nicholi , A.M. 234 – 258 . Cambridge, MA : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press .
  • Nolte , T. , Guiney , J. , Fonagy , P. , Mayes , L.C. and Luyten , P. 2011 . Interpersonal stress regulation and the development of anxiety disorders: An attachment-based developmental framework . Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience , 5 : 1 – 21 .
  • O'Connor , J.J. 2008 . A flaw in the fabric: Toward an interpersonal psychoanalytic understanding of obsessive–compulsive disorder . Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy , 38 : 87 – 96 .
  • Pedersen , S.H. , Lunn , S. , Katznelson , H. and Poulsen , S. 2012 . Reflective functioning in 70 patients suffering from bulimia nervosa . European Eating Disorders Review , 20 : 303 – 310 .
  • Perse , T. 1988 . Obsessive-compulsive disorder: A treatment review . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 49 : 48 – 55 .
  • Rudden , M. , Milrod , B. , Target , M. , Ackerman , S. and Graf , E. 2006 . Reflective functioning in panic disorder patients: A pilot study . Journal of American Psychoanalythic Association , 54 : 1339 – 1343 .
  • Rudden , M.G. , Milrod , B. , Aronson , A. and Target , M. 2008 . “ Reflective functioning in panic disorder patients ” . In Mentalization. Theoretical considerations, research findings and clinical implications , Edited by: Busch , F.N. New York : The Analytic Press .
  • Rutiman , D.D. and Meehan , K.B. 2012 . Validity of a brief interview for assessing reflective function . Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association , 60 : 577 – 589 .
  • Salkovskis , P. , Shafran , R. , Rachman , S. and Freeston , M.H. 1999 . Multiple pathways to inflated responsibility beliefs in obsessional problems: Possible origins and implications for therapy and research . Behavior Research and Therapy , 37 : 1055 – 1072 .
  • Shafran , R. , Thordarson , D.S. and Rachman , S. 1996 . Thought–action fusion in obsessive compulsive disorder . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 10 : 379 – 391 .
  • Shusta , S.R. 1999 . Successful treatment of refractory obsessive–compulsive disorder . American Journal of Psychotherapy , 53 ( 3 ) : 377 – 391 .
  • Storch , E.A. and Merlo , L.J. 2006 . Obsessive–compulsive disorder: Strategies for using CBT and pharmacotherapy . The Journal of Family Practice , 4 : 329 – 333 .
  • Taubner , S. , Kessler , H. , Buchheim , A. , Kachele , H. and Staun , L. 2011 . The role of mentalization in the psychoanalytic treatment of depression . Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes , 74 : 49 – 57 .
  • Taubner , S. , Hörz , S. , Fischer-Kern , M. , Doering , S. , Buchheim , A. and Zimmermann , J. 2012 . Internal structure of the reflective functioning scale . Psychological Assessment , : 1 – 9 .
  • Toth , S.L. , Rogosch , F.A. , Manly , J.T. and Ciccetti , D. 2006 . The efficacy of toddler–parent psychotherapy to reorganize attachment in the young offspring of mothers with major depressive disorder: A randomized clinical trial . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 74 : 1006 – 1016 .
  • Wahl , K. , Salkovskis , P.M. and Cotter , I. 2008 . “I wash until it feels right”. The phenomenology of stopping criteria in obsessive–compulsive washing . Anxiety Disorders , 22 : 143 – 161 .
  • Zetzel , E.R. 1970 . The capacity for emotional growth , New York : International Universities Press .
  • Zetin , M. and Kramer , M. 1992 . Obsessive-compulsive disorder . Hospital & Community Psychiatry , 43 : 689 – 699 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.