193
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Thematic Issue on Wear Resistant Steels

Development of a powder metallurgical corrosion-resistant bearing steel containing NbC and its transfer to industrial applications

, &
Pages 313-319 | Received 30 Oct 2015, Accepted 06 Nov 2015, Published online: 13 Jan 2016

References

  • B. Künne: ‘Einführung in die Maschinenelemente: Gestaltung, Berechnung, Konstruktion’; 2001, Wiesbaden, Vieweg & Teubner.
  • E. Kleinlein: ‘Einsatz von Wälzlagern bei extremen Betriebs- und Umgebungsbedingungen: Optimierung durch geeignete Konstruktion und Entwicklung von Wälzlagern, Schmierung und Abdichtung’; 1998, Renningen-Malmsheim, expert-Verlag.
  • H. Berns and W. Theisen: ‘Ferrous materials – steel and cast iron’; 2008, Berlin and Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag.
  • J. Brändlein, P. Eschmann, L. Hasbargen and J. Wiegand: ‘Die Wälzlagerpraxis: Handbuch für die Berechnung und Gestaltung von Lagerungen’; 1998, Mainz, Vereinigte Fachverlage GmbH.
  • ‘Heat-treated steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels – part 17: ball and roller bearing steels’, DIN EN ISO – 683-17; 2015, Berlin, Beuth Verlag GmbH.
  • H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: ‘Steels for bearings’, Prog. Mater. Sci., 2012, 57, (2), 268–435. doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2011.06.002
  • ‘Stainless steels – part 1: list of stainless steels’ DIN EN – 10088-1; 2005, Berlin, Beuth Verlag GmbH.
  • G. Herbsleb: ‘Der Einfluß von Legierungselementen auf das Passivierungsverhalten nichtrostender Stähle’, VDI-Zeitschrift, 1981, 123, (12), 505–511.
  • J. Soltis: ‘Passivity breakdown, pit initiation and propagation of pits in metallic materials – review’, Corros. Sci., 2015, 90, 5–22. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2014.10.006
  • Z. Szklarska-Smialowska: ‘Pitting corrosion of metals’; 1986, Houston, TX, National Association of Corrosion Engineers.
  • C. Friedrich, G. Berg, E. Broszeit and C. Berger: ‘Datensammlung zu Hartstoffeigenschaften’, Materialwiss. Werkst., 1997, 28, 59–76. doi: 10.1002/mawe.19970280206
  • S. Karagöz and H. F. Fischmeister: ‘Niobium-alloyed high-speed steel by powder-metallurgy’, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1988, 19, (6), 1395–1401. doi: 10.1007/BF02674013
  • F. Heisterkamp and S. R. Keown: ‘Columbium in high speed tool steels’, in ‘Symposium by the Ferrous Metallurgy Committee of the Metallurgical Society of AIME’, (ed. M. G. H. Wells and L. W. Lherbier), 104–123; 1980, Warrendale, PA, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
  • S. Huth: ‘Entwicklung neuer pulvermetallurgischer Stähle für Anwendungen unter Verschleiß- und Korrosionsbeanspruchung’; 2009, Dissertation, Bochum.
  • G. C. Coelho, J. A. Golczewski and H. F. Fischmeister: ‘Thermodynamic calculations for Nb-containing high-speed steels and white-cast-iron alloys’, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2003, 34A, 1749–1758. doi: 10.1007/s11661-003-0141-x
  • S. Huth and W. Theisen: ‘Diffusion alloying – a new manufacturing method for PM tools steels’, Powder Metall., 2009, 52, (2), 91–94. doi: 10.1179/174329009X459593
  • R. F. A. Jargelius-Petterson and B. G. Pound: ‘Examination of the role of molybdenum in passivation of stainless steels using AC impedance spectroscopy’, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1998, 145, (5), 1462–1469. doi: 10.1149/1.1838505
  • J. N. Wanklyn: ‘The role of molybdenum in the crevice corrosion of stainless steels’, Corros. Sci., 1981, 21, (3), 211–225. doi: 10.1016/0010-938X(81)90031-7
  • M. Kraack, H. Boehni, W. Muster and J. Patscheider: ‘Influence of molybdenum on the corrosion properties of stainless steel films’, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1994, 68–69, 541–545. doi: 10.1016/0257-8972(94)90214-3
  • K. Lorenz and G. Medawar: ‘Über das Korrosionsverhalten austenitischer Chrom-, Nickel- (Molybdän) Stähle mit und ohne Stickstoffzusatz unter besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Beanspruchbarkeit in chloridhaltigen Lösungen’, Thyssenforschung, 1969, 1, 97–108.
  • A. L. Schaeffler: ‘Constitution diagram of stainless steel weld metal’, Metal Progress, 1949, 56, 680–680B.
  • W. T. Delong, G. A. Ostrom and E. R. Szumachowski: ‘Measurement and calculation of ferrite in stainless-steel weld metal’, Welding Research Supplement, 1956, 9, 521-s–528-s.
  • M. Seifert, S. Huth, S. Siebert and W. Theisen: ‘Wear- and corrosion-resistant steels containing niobium carbide’, Int. Symp. on ‘Wear resistant alloys’, 2015.
  • C. Y. Kung and J. J. Rayment: ‘An examination of the validity of existing empirical formulae for the calculation of Ms temperature’, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1982, 13A, 328–331. doi: 10.1007/BF02643327
  • G. E. Totten and M. A. H. Howes (ed.): ‘Steel heat treatment handbook: metallurgy and technologies’; 2006, New York, Marcel Dekker Inc.
  • V. G. Gavriljuk and H. Berns: ‘High nitrogen steels: structure, properties, manufacture, applications’; 1999, Berlin, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  • J. E. Truman, M. J. Coleman and K. R. Pirt: ‘Note on the influence of nitrogen content on the resistance to pitting corrosion of stainless steel’, Br. Corros. J., 1977, 12, (4), 236–238. doi: 10.1179/000705977798318973
  • J. E. Truman: ‘Effects of composition on the resistance to pitting corrosion of stainless steels’, in U.K. Corrosion, 1987, 111–129.
  • G. Herbsleb: ‘Der Einfluß von Schwefeldioxid, Schwefelwasserstoff und Kohlenmonoxid auf die Lochkorrosion von austenitischen Chrom-Nickel-Stählen mit bis zu 4 Massen-% Molybdän in 1 M Natriumchlorid-Lösung’, Mater. Corros./Werkst. Korros., 1982, 33, 334–340. doi: 10.1002/maco.19820330603
  • V. Raghavan: ‘Fe–N–Nb (iron–nitrogen–niobium)’, J. Phase Equil., 2003, 24, (1), 68–69. doi: 10.1007/s11669-003-0012-6
  • H.-S. Yang and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: ‘Uncertainties in dilatometric determination of martensite start temperature’, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2007, 23, (5), 556–560. doi: 10.1179/174328407X176857
  • ‘Corrosion of metals – corrosion testing – part 1: general guidance’; 1987, DIN – 50905-1, Berlin, Beuth Verlag GmbH.
  • ‘Standard test method for electrochemical critical pitting temperature testing of stainless steel’; 1999, ASTM – G 150-99, Materials Park, OH, USA, West Conshohocken, PA, ASM International.
  • M. Vayer, I. Reynaud and R. Erre: ‘XPS characterisations of passive films formed on martensitic stainless steel: qualitative and quantitative investigations’, J. Mater. Sci., 2000, 35, 2581–2587. doi: 10.1023/A:1004719213960
  • W. Theisen, S. Siebert and S. Huth: ‘Wear resistant steels and casting alloys containing niobium carbide’, Steel Res., 2007, 78, (12), 921–928.
  • M. P. Ryan, D. E. Williams, R. J. Chater, B. M. Hutton and D. S. McPhail: ‘Why stainless steel corrodes’, Nature, 2002, 6873, 770–774. doi: 10.1038/415770a
  • M. C. Muñoz, S. Gallego J. I. Beltran and J. Cerda: ‘Adhesion at metal–ZrO2 interfaces’, Surf. Sci. Rep., 2006, 61, (7), 303–344. doi: 10.1016/j.surfrep.2006.03.002
  • J. Chen, M. Gu and F. Pan: ‘A model of work of adhesion for reactive metal/ceramic systems’, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2001, 32, 2033–2038. doi: 10.1007/s11661-001-0015-z
  • M. Seifert, D. Wieskämper, T. Tonfeld and S. Huth: ‘Corrosion properties of a complex multi-phase martensitic stainless steel depending on the tempering temperature’, Mater. Corros., 2015, 66, (11), 1290–1298. doi: 10.1002/maco.201508229
  • H. Kaesche: ‘Corrosion of metals. Physicochemical principles and current problems’; 2003, Berlin and Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag.
  • E. Klar and P. Samal: ‘Powder metallurgy stainless steels: processing, microstructures, and properties’; 2007, Materials Park, OH, USA, ASM International.
  • N. Krasokha and H. Berns: ‘Study on nitrogen in martensitic stainless steels: Studie über Stickstoff in martensitischen rostfreien Stählen’, J. Heat Treat. Mater., 2011, 66, (3), 150–164. doi: 10.3139/105.110099
  • H. Gräfen and D. Kuron: ‘Lochkorrosion an nichtrostenden Stählen’, Mater. Corros./Werkst. Korros., 1996, 47, (1), 16–26. doi: 10.1002/maco.19960470104
  • Böhler Edelstahl GmbH: ‘Kunststoffformenstahl M390 Microclean’; 2012, Kapfenberg, Böhler Edelstahl GmbH.
  • R. Berglund, H. Eriksson, J. Sundstrom and P. Arvidsson (R. Berglund) - US 7,931,855 B2: ‘Method of controlling the oxygen content of a powder’; 2011.
  • H. Czichos and K.-H. Habig: ‘Tribologie-Handbuch: Tribometrie, Tribomaterialien, Tribotechnik’; 2010, Wiesbaden, Vieweg & Teubner.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.