Wear resistance of bainite steels that contain aluminium

References

• J. E. Garnham and J. H. Beynon: ‘Dry rolling-sliding wear of bainitic and pearlitic steels’, Wear, 1992, 157, 81–109. doi: 10.1016/0043-1648(92)90189-F
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Jin and P. Clayton: ‘Effect of microstructure on rolling/sliding wear of low carbon bainitic steels’, Wear, 1997, 202, 202–207. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1648(96)07271-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. M. Lee and A. A. Polycarpou: ‘Wear of conventional pearlitic and improved bainitic rail steels’, Wear, 2005, 259, 391–399. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2005.02.058
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. G. Caballero and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: ‘Very strong bainite’, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci., 2004, 8, 251–257. doi: 10.1016/j.cossms.2004.09.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia and J. W. Christian: ‘Bainite in steels’, Metall. Trans. A, 1990, 21, 767–797. doi: 10.1007/BF02656561
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Das Bakshi, P. H. Shipway and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: ‘Three-body abrasive wear of fine pearlite, nanostructured bainite and martensite’, Wear, 2013, 308, 46–53. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2013.09.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Zhang, F. C. Zhang, Z. G. Yan, T. S. Wang and L. H. Qian: ‘Wear property of low-temperature bainite in the surface layer of a carburized low carbon steel’, Wear, 2011, 271, 697–704. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2010.12.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Chattopadhyay, S. Sangal, K. Mondal and A. Garg: ‘Improved wear resistance of medium carbon microalloyed bainitic steels’, Wear, 2012, 289, 168–179. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2012.03.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Leiro, E. Vuorinen, K. G. Sundin, B. Prakash, T. Sourmail, V. Smanio, F. G. Caballero, C. Garcia-Mateo and R. Elvira: ‘Wear of nano-structured carbide-free bainitic steels under dry rolling–sliding conditions’, Wear, 2013, 298–299, 42–47. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2012.11.064
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Sourmail, F. G. Caballero, C. Garcia-Mateo, V. Smanio, C. Ziegler, M. Kuntz, R. Elvira, A. Leiro E. Vuorinen and T. Teeri: ‘Evaluation of potential of high Si high C steel nanostructured bainite for wear and fatigue applications’, Mater. Sci. Tech.-Lond., 2013, 29, 1166–1173. doi: 10.1179/1743284713Y.0000000242
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Hu, K. M. Wu and P. D. Hodgson: ‘Effect of retained austenite on wear resistance of nanostructured dual phase steels’, Mater. Sci. Tech.-Lond., 2016, 32, 40–48. doi: 10.1179/1743284715Y.0000000061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. H. Shipway, S. J. Wood and A. H. Dent: ‘The hardness and sliding wear behaviour of a bainitic steel’, Wear, 1997, 203–204, 196–205. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1648(96)07411-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Devanathan and P. Clayton: ‘Rolling-sliding wear behavior of three bainitic steels’, Wear, 1991, 151, 255–267. doi: 10.1016/0043-1648(91)90253-Q
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Y. Feng, F. C. Zhang, J. Kang, Z. N. Yang and X. Y. Long: ‘Sliding wear and low cycle fatigue properties of new carbide free bainitic rail steel’, Mater. Sci. Tech.-Lond., 2014, 30, 1410–1418. doi: 10.1179/1743284713Y.0000000474
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Vuorinen, D. Pino, J. Lundmark and B. Prakash: ‘Wear characteristic of surface hardened ausferritic Si-steel’, J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 2007, 14, 245–248. doi: 10.1016/S1006-706X(08)60087-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. N. Yoozbashi, S. Yazdani and T. S. Wang: ‘Design of a new nanostructured, high-Si bainitic steel with lower cost production’, Mater. Design, 2011, 32, 3248–3253. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.02.031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Garcia-Mateo, F. G. Caballero, T. Sourmail, M. Kuntz, J. Cornide, V. Smanio and R. Elvira: ‘Tensile behaviour of a nanocrystalline bainitic steel containing 3wt% silicon’, Mat. Sci. Eng. A-Struct., 2012, 549, 185–192. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2012.04.031
   Google Scholar
• J. Yang, T. S. Wang, B. Zhang and F. C. Zhang: ‘Microstructure and mechanical properties of high-carbon Si–Al-rich steel by low-temperature austempering’, Mater. Design, 2012, 35, 170–174. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.08.041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. L. Zheng, B. Lv, C. Chen, Z. G. Yan, F. C. Zhang and L. H. Qian: ‘Hydrogen embrittlement of a manganese–aluminum high-strength bainitic steel for railway crossings’, ISIJ Int., 2011, 51, 1749–1753. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.51.1749
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. C. Zhang, T. S. Wang, P. Zhang, C. L. Zheng, B. Lv, M. Zhang and Y. Z. Zheng: ‘A novel method for the development of a low-temperature bainitic microstructure in the surface layer of low-carbon steel’, Scripta Mater., 2008, 59, 294–296. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2008.03.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Garcia-Mateo, F. G. Caballero and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: ‘Acceleration of low-temperature bainite’, ISIJ Int., 2003, 43, 1821–1825. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.43.1821
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. D. Meyer, D. Vanderschueren and B. C. D. Cooma: ‘The influence of the substitution of Si by Al on the properties of cold rolled C-Mn-Si TRIP steels’, ISIJ Int., 1999, 39, 813–822. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.39.813
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Hojo, K. Sugimoto and Y. Mukai: ‘Effects of aluminum on delayed fracture properties of ultra high strength low alloy TRIP-aided steels’, ISIJ Int., 2008, 48, 824–829. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.48.824
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. C. Viafara, M. I. Castro, J. M. Velez and A. Toro: ‘Unlubricated sliding wear of pearlitic and bainitic steels’, Wear, 2005, 259, 405–411. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2005.02.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Tomita and K. Okabayashi: ‘Mechanical properties of 0.40 pct C-Ni-Cr-Mo high strength steel having a mixed structure of martensite and bainite’, Metall. Trans. A, 1985, 16, 73–82. doi: 10.1007/BF02656714
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Tomita and K. Okabayashi: ‘Modified heat treatment for lower temperature improvement of the mechanical properties of two ultrahigh strength low alloy steels’, Metall. Trans. A, 1985, 16, 83–91. doi: 10.1007/BF02656715
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Young and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: ‘Strength of mixtures of bainite and martensite’, Mater. Sci. Tech.-Lond., 1994, 10, 209–214. doi: 10.1179/mst.1994.10.3.209
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Leiro, A. Kankanala, E. Vuorinen and B. Prakash: ‘Tribological behaviour of carbide-free bainitic steel under dry rolling/sliding conditions’, Wear, 2011, 273, 2–8. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2011.03.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. C. Chang: ‘The rolling/sliding wear performance of high silicon carbide-free bainitic steels’, Wear, 2005, 258, 730–743. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2004.09.064
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Jost and I. Schmidt: ‘Friction-induced martensitic transformation in austenitic manganese steels’, Wear, 1986, 111, 377–389. doi: 10.1016/0043-1648(86)90134-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. B. Newcomb and W. M. Stobbs: ‘A transmission electron microscopy study of the white-etching layer on a rail head’, Mater. Sci. Eng., 1984, 66, 195–204. doi: 10.1016/0025-5416(84)90180-0
   Google Scholar
• J. C. G. Milan, M. A. Carvalho, R. R. Xavier, S. D. Franco and J. D. B. D. Mello: ‘Effect of temperature, normal load and pre-oxidation on the sliding wear of multi-component ferrous alloys’, Wear, 2005, 259, 412–423. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2005.02.050
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. H. Stott and M. P. Jordan: ‘The effects of load and substrate hardness on the development and maintenance of wear-protective layers during sliding at elevated temperatures’, Wear, 2001, 250, 391–400. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1648(01)00601-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Y. Feng, F. C. Zhang, Z. N. Yang and M. Zhang: ‘Wear behaviour of nanocrystallised Hadfield steel’, Wear, 2013, 305, 299–304. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2012.11.038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar