Microstructure and properties of lead-free brasses using post-processing heat treatment cycles

References

• N. Gane: ‘The effect of lead on the friction and machining of brass’, Philos. Mag., 1981, 43, 545–566. doi: 10.1080/01418618108240394
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Kuyucak and M. Sahoo: ‘A review of the machinability of copper-base alloys’, Can. Metall Q., 1996, 35, 1–15. doi: 10.1179/cmq.1996.35.1.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Nobel, F. Klocke, D. Lung and S. Wolf: ‘Machinability enhancement of lead-free brass alloys’, Proc. CIRP, 2014, 14, 95–100. doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2014.03.018
   Google Scholar
• S. Li, K. Kondoh, H. Imai and H. Atsumi: ‘Fabrication and properties of lead-free machinable brass with Ti additive by powder metallurgy’, Powder Technol., 2011, 205, 242–249. doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2010.09.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. I. Toulfatzis, G. A. Pantazopoulos and A. S. Paipetis: ‘Fracture behavior and characterization of lead-free brass alloys for machining applications’, J. Mat. Eng. Perform., 2014, 23, 3193–3206. doi: 10.1007/s11665-014-1096-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Nobel, U. Hofmann, F. Klocke and D. Veselovac: ‘Experimental investigation of chip formation, flow, and breakage in free orthogonal cutting of copper-zinc alloys’, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2015, accepted in press. doi:10.1007/s00170-015-7749-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Klocke C. Nobel and D. Veselovac: ‘Influence of tool coating, tool material and cutting speed on the machinability of low-leaded brass alloys in turning’, Mater. Manuf. Proc., 2015, accepted in press. doi:10.1080/10426914.2015.1127944.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. I. Toulfatzis, G. A. Pantazopoulos, G. J. Besseris and A. S. Paipetis: ‘Machinability behaviour evaluation and screening of leaded and lead-free brass alloys using a non-linear robust multifactorial profiler to improve chip morphology and power consumption’, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2016. doi:10.1007/s00170-016-8435-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. I. Toulfatzis, G. J. Besseris, G. A. Pantazopoulos and C. Stergiou: ‘Characterization and comparative machinability investigation of extruded and drawn copper alloys using non-parametric multi-response optimization and orthogonal arrays’, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2011, 57, 811–826. doi: 10.1007/s00170-011-3319-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Doostmohammadi and H. Moridshahi: ‘Effects of Si on the microstructure, ordering transformation and properties of the Cu60Zn40 alloy’, J. Alloys Compd, 2015, 640, 401–407. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.03.228
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. Zurita and V. Di Graci: ‘Surface integrity in turning of annealed brass: Hardness prediction’, J. Mat. Eng. Perform., 2012, 21, 1534–1538. doi: 10.1007/s11665-011-0052-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Pantazopoulos and A. Toulfatzis: ‘Fracture modes and mechanical characteristics of machinable brass rods’, Metallogr. Microstruct. Anal., 2012, 1, 106–114. doi: 10.1007/s13632-012-0019-7
   Google Scholar
• L. Blaz, Z. Konior and T. Majda: ‘Structural aspects of α/β transformation in hot deformed CuZn-39Pb3 alloy’, J. Mater. Sci., 2001, 36, 3629–3635. doi: 10.1023/A:1017988725494
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. R. Davis: ‘ASM specialty handbook: copper and copper alloys’, 2001, Materials Park, OH, USA, ASM International.
   Google Scholar
• M. A. Taha, N. A. El-Mahallawy, R. M. Hammouda, T. M. Moussa and M. H. Gheith: ‘Machinability characteristics of lead free-silicon brass alloys as correlated with microstructure and mechanical properties’, Ain Shams Eng. J., 2012, 3, 383–392. doi: 10.1016/j.asej.2012.05.004
   Google Scholar
• T. Chandra, J. J. Jonas and D. M. R. Taplin: ‘The mechanical behaviour of cerium-modified alpha-beta brass at high temperatures’, J. Mater. Sci., 1976, 11, 1843–1848. doi: 10.1007/BF00708262
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. E. Dieter: ‘Mechanical metallurgy’, 1988, London, UK, McGraw Hill.
   Google Scholar
• G. Pantazopoulos and A. Vazdirvanidis: ‘Characterization of the microstructural aspects of machinable α-β phase brass’, Microsc. Anal., 2008, 22, (5), 13–16 (EU).
   Google Scholar