The influence of temperature on deformation-induced martensitic transformation in 301 stainless steel

References

• Ferreira H, Santana de Carvalho S, de Lima Neto P, et al. Deformation induced martensite in an AISI 301LN stainless steel: characterization and influence on pitting corrosion resistance. Mater Res. 2007;10:359–366. doi: 10.1590/S1516-14392007000400007
   Google Scholar
• Wong SL, Madivala M, Prahl U, et al. A crystal plasticity model for twinning- and transformation-induced plasticity. Acta Mater. 2016;118:140–151. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.07.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frommeyer G, Brüx U, Neumann P. Supra-ductile and high-strength manganese-TRIP/TWIP steels for high energy absorption purposes. ISIJ Int. 2003;43:438–446. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.43.438
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moat RJ, Zhang SY, Kelleher J, et al. Work hardening induced by martensite during transformation-induced plasticity in plain carbon steel. Acta Mater. 2012;60:6931–6939. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.08.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson G, Cohen M. Stress-assisted isothermal martensitic transformation: application to TRIP steels. Metall Trans A. 1982;13:1907–1914. doi: 10.1007/BF02645934
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talonen, J. Effect strain-induced α’-martensite transformation on mechanical properties of metastable austenitic stainless steels [PhD]. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Helsinki University of Technology; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Lecroisey F, Pineau A. Martensitic transformations induced by plastic deformation in the Fe-Ni-Cr-C system. Metall Trans. 1972;3:391–400. doi: 10.1007/BF02642042
   Google Scholar
• Zackay V, Parker E, Fahr D, et al. The enhancement of ductility in high-strength steels. ASM Trans Quart. 1967.
   Google Scholar
• Tomita Y, Iwamoto T. Constitutive modeling of TRIP steel and its application to the improvement of mechanical properties. Int J Mech Sci. 1995;37:1295–1305. doi: 10.1016/0020-7403(95)00039-Z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bain EC, Dunkirk NY. The nature of martensite. trans. AIME. 1924;70:25–47.
   Google Scholar
• Frank F. Martensite. Acta Metall. 1953;1:15–21. doi: 10.1016/0001-6160(53)90005-4
   Google Scholar
• Bolling GF, Richman RH. The plastic deformation of ferromagnetic face-centred cubic Fe-Ni-C alloys. Philos Mag. 1969;19:247–264. doi: 10.1080/14786436908217783
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angel T. Formation of martensite in austenitic stainless steels. J Iron Steel Inst. 1954;177:165–174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delogu F. A few details of the austenite to martensite phase transformation in 304 stainless steel powders under mechanical processing. Acta Mater. 2011;59:2069–2074. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2010.12.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuchida N, Yamaguchi Y, Morimoto Y, et al. Effects of temperature and strain rate on TRIP effect in SUS301L metastable austenitic stainless steel. ISIJ Int. 2013;53:1881–1887. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.53.1881
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian Y, Gorbatov OI, Borgenstam A, et al. Deformation microstructure and deformation-induced martensite in austenitic Fe-Cr-Ni alloys depending on stacking fault energy. Metall Mater Trans A Phys Metall Mater Sci. 2016;48:1–7. doi: 10.1007/s11661-016-3839-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das YB, Forsey AN, Simm TH, et al. In situ observation of strain and phase transformation in plastically deformed 301 austenitic stainless steel. Mater Des. 2016;112:107–116. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.09.057
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian Y, Lienert U, Borgenstam A, et al. Martensite formation during incremental cooling of Fe-Cr-Ni alloys: An in-situ bulk X-ray study of the grain-averaged and single-grain behavior. Scr Mater. 2017;136:124–127. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2017.04.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel JR, Cohen M. Criterion for the action of applied stress in the martensitic transformation. Acta Metall. 1953;1:531–538. doi: 10.1016/0001-6160(53)90083-2
   Google Scholar
• Wayman CM, Bhadeshia HKDH. Physical metallurgy. Physical metallurgy II. Elsevier; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Staudhammer KP, Murr LE, Hecker SS. Nucleation and evolution of strain-induced martensitic (b.c.c.) embryos and substructure in stainless steel: A transmission electron microscope study. Acta Metall. 1983;31:267–274. doi: 10.1016/0001-6160(83)90103-7
   Google Scholar
• Hecker SS, Stout MG, Staudhammer KP, et al. Effects of strain state and strain rate on deformation-induced transformation in 304 stainless steel: part 1. Microstructural study. Metall Trans A. 1982;13:627–635. doi: 10.1007/BF02644427
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhadeshia H. Worked examples in the geometry of crystals. London: The Institute of Materials; 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Jimenez-Melero E, van Dijk NH, Zhao L, et al. Martensitic transformation of individual grains in low-alloyed TRIP steels. Scr Mater. 2007;56:421–424. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.10.041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blondé R, Jimenez-Melero E, Zhao L, et al. High-energy X-ray diffraction study on the temperature-dependent mechanical stability of retained austenite in low-alloyed TRIP steels. Acta Mater. 2012;60:565–577. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2011.10.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jimenez-Melero E, van Dijk NH, Zhao L, et al. The effect of aluminium and phosphorus on the stability of individual austenite grains in TRIP steels. Acta Mater. 2009;57:533–543. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2008.09.040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jimenez-Melero E, van Dijk NH, Zhao L, et al. Characterization of individual retained austenite grains and their stability in low-alloyed TRIP steels. Acta Mater. 2007;55:6713–6723. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2007.08.040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blondé R, Jimenez-Melero E, Zhao L, et al. Mechanical stability of individual austenite grains in TRIP steel studied by synchrotron X-ray diffraction during tensile loading. Mater Sci Eng A. 2014;618:280–287. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2014.09.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson GB, Cohen M. A mechanism for the strain-induced martensitic transformations. J Less Common Met. 1972;28:107–118. doi: 10.1016/0022-5088(72)90173-7
   Google Scholar
• Olson G, Cohen M. Kinetics of strain-induced martensitic nucleation. Metall Trans A. 1975;6A:791–795. doi: 10.1007/BF02672301
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talonen J, Hänninen H. Formation of shear bands and strain-induced martensite during plastic deformation of metastable austenitic stainless steels. Acta Mater. 2007;55:6108–6118. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2007.07.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedström P, Lienert U, Almer J, et al. Stepwise transformation behavior of the strain-induced martensitic transformation in a metastable stainless steel. Scr Mater. 2007;56:213–216. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.10.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedström P. Deformation and Martensitic Phase Transformation in Stainless Steels. Doctoral Thesis. Lulea University of Technology. Division of Engineering Materials. 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Hedström P, Han TS, Lienert U, et al. Load partitioning between single bulk grains in a two-phase duplex stainless steel during tensile loading. Acta Mater. 2010;58:734–744. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2009.09.053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee TH, Shin E, Oh CS, et al. Correlation between stacking fault energy and deformation microstructure in high-interstitial-alloyed austenitic steels. Acta Mater. 2010;58:3173–3186. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2010.01.056
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee TH, Ha H-Y, Kang J-Y, et al. An intersecting-shear model for strain-induced martensitic transformation. Acta Mater. 2013;61:7399–7410. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.08.046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abreu HFGD, Silva MJGD, Herculano LFG, et al. Texture analysis of deformation induced martensite in an AISI 301L stainless steel: microtexture and macrotexture aspects. Mater Res. 2009;12:291–297. doi: 10.1590/S1516-14392009000300008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards L, Fitzpatrick M, Daymond M, et al. ENGIN-X: a neutron stress diffractometer for the 21st century. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Santisteban JR, Daymond MR, James JA, et al. ENGIN-X: a third-generation neutron strain scanner. J Appl Crystallogr. 2006;39:812–825. doi: 10.1107/S0021889806042245
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirichek O, Timms JD, Kelleher JF, et al. Sample environment for neutron scattering measurements of internal stresses in engineering materials in the temperature range of 6K to 300K. Rev Sci Instrum. 2017;88:025103. doi: 10.1063/1.4974815
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ASTM. ASTM E8 / E8M – 13a standard test methods for tension testing of metallic materials.
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick ME, Lodini A. Analysis of residual stress by diffraction using neutron and synchrotron radiation. 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver E, Mori T, Daymond M, et al. Neutron diffraction study of stress-induced martensitic transformation and variant change in Fe–Pd. Acta Mater. 2003;51:6453–6464. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2003.08.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paddea S. Stress and creep damage evolution in materials for ultra-supercritical power plants. Vol. 1. The Open University; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Harjo S, Tsuchida N, Abe J, et al. Martensite phase stress and the strengthening mechanism in TRIP steel by neutron diffraction. Sci Rep. 2017;7(15149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchings MT, Withers PJ, Holden TM, et al. Introduction to characterization of residual stress by neutron diffraction. Mater Today. 2005;8. ISBN 0-203-40281-2.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM. Standard practice for X-ray determination of retained austenite in steel with near random crystallographic orientation 1. ASTM. 2009;03:1–7.
   Google Scholar
• De AK, Murdock DC, Mataya MC, et al. Quantitative measurement of deformation-induced martensite in 304 stainless steel by X-ray diffraction. Scr Mater. 2004;50:1445–1449. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.03.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De AK, Speer JG, Matlock DK, et al. Deformation-induced phase transformation and strain hardening in type 304 austenitic stainless steel. Metall Mater Trans A. 2006;37:1875–1886. doi: 10.1007/s11661-006-0130-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer K, Embury JD, Conlon KT, et al. Strengthening via the formation of strain-induced martensite in stainless steels. Mater Sci Eng A. 2004;387–389:873–881. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2003.11.084
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mangonon PL, Thomas G. The martensite phases in 304 stainless steel. Metall Trans. 1970;1:1577–1586. doi: 10.1007/BF02642003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks JW, Loretto MH, Smallman RE. In situ observations of the formation of martensite in stainless steel. Acta Metall. 1979;27:1829–1838. doi: 10.1016/0001-6160(79)90073-7
   Google Scholar
• Brooks JW, Loretto MH, Smallman RE. Direct observations of martenstte nuclei in stainless steel. Acta Metall. 1979;27:1839–1847. doi: 10.1016/0001-6160(79)90074-9
   Google Scholar
• Yang XS, Sun S, Wu XL, et al. Dissecting the mechanism of martensitic transformation via atomic-scale observations. Sci Rep. 2014;4:1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gey N, Petit B, Humbert M. Electron backscattered diffraction study of ε/α′ martensitic variants induced by plastic deformation in 304 stainless steel. Metall Mater Trans A. 2005;36A:3291–3299. doi: 10.1007/s11661-005-0003-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das YB, Simm TH, Forsey AN, et al. An experimental study of plastic deformation and transformation in austenitic stainless steel. 2001. Unpublished work.
   Google Scholar
• Bachmann F, Hielscher R, Schaeben H. Grain detection from 2d and 3d EBSD data – specification of the MTEX algorithm. Ultramicroscopy. 2011;111:1720–1733. doi: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2011.08.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedström P, Lindgren LE, Almer J, et al. Load partitioning and strain-induced martensite formation during tensile loading of a metastable austenitic stainless steel. Metall Mater Trans A Phys Metall Mater Sci. 2009;40:1039–1048. doi: 10.1007/s11661-009-9807-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagy E, Mertinger V, Tranta F, et al. Deformation induced martensitic transformation in stainless steels. Mater Sci Eng A. 2004;378:308–313. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2003.11.074
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi J-Y, Jin W. Strain induced martensite formation and its effect on strain hardening behavior in the cold drawn 304 austenitic stainless steels. Scr Mater. 1997;36:99–104. doi: 10.1016/S1359-6462(96)00338-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ennis BL, Jimenex-Melero E, Atzema EH, et al. Metastable austenite driven work-hardening behaviour in a TRIP-assisted dual phase steel. Int J Plast. 2017;88:126–139. doi: 10.1016/j.ijplas.2016.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar