References
- Mccartney DG. Grain refining of aluminium and its alloys using inoculants. Int Mater Res. 1989;34(1):247–260. doi: 10.1179/imr.1989.34.1.247
- Birol Y. Efficiency of binary and ternary alloys from Al–Ti–B system in grain refining aluminium foundry alloys. Int J Cast Met Res. 2013;26(5):283–288. doi: 10.1179/1743133613Y.0000000064
- Sigworth Geoffrey K, Kuhn Timothy A. Grain refinement of aluminum casting alloys. Int J Met Cast. 2007;1(1):31–40.
- Krishnan TS, Rajagopalan PK, Gund BR, et al. Development of Al–5%Ti–1%B master alloy. J Alloys Compd. 1998;269(1–2):138–140. doi: 10.1016/S0925-8388(98)00217-5
- Birol Y. An improved practice to manufacture Al–Ti–B master alloys by reacting halide salts with molten aluminium. J Alloys Compd. 2006;420(1):71–76. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.10.017
- Murty BS, Kori SA, Venkateswarlu K, et al. Manufacture of Al–Ti–B master alloys by the reaction of complex halide salts with molten aluminium. J Mater Process Technol. 1999;89–90(8):152–158. doi: 10.1016/S0924-0136(99)00135-1
- Arnberg L, Backerud L, Klang H. Evidence of metastable phase in Al–Ti–(B) system. Met Technol. 1982;9(1):14–17. doi: 10.1179/030716982803286214
- Jiang K, Ma X, Liu X. The research of Ti-rich zone on the interface between TiCx and aluminum melt and the formation of Ti3Al in rapid solidified Al–Ti–C master alloys. J Alloys Compd. 2009;488(1): 0–88. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.08.117
- Kashyap KT, Chandrashekar T. Effects and mechanisms of grain refinemet in aluminium alloys. Bull Mater Sci. 2001;24(4):345–353. doi: 10.1007/BF02708630
- Wannasin J, Canyook R, Wisutmethangoon S, et al. Grain refinement behavior of an aluminum alloy by inoculation and dynamic nucleation. Acta Mater. 2013;61(10):3897–3903. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.03.029
- Ghadimi H, Nedjhad SH, Eghbali B. Enhanced grain refinement of cast aluminum alloy by thermal and mechanical treatment of Al-5Ti-B master alloy. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc Chin. 2013;23(6):1563–1569. doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(13)62631-X
- Wang S C, Li J L, Gan C L, et al. Grain refinement mechanism and effective nucleation phase of Al-5Ti-1B master Alloy. Mater Sci Forum. 2017;898:1231–1235. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.898.1231
- Cibula A. The grain refinement of aluminum alloy castings by additions of titanium and boron. J Inst Metals. 1951;80(1):1.
- Guzowski MM, Sigworth GK, Sentner DA. The role of boron in the grain. Metall Trans A. 1987;18(5):603–619. doi: 10.1007/BF02649476
- Johnsson M, Backerud L, Sigworth GK. Study of the mechanism of grain refinement of aluminum after additions of Ti- and B-containing master alloys. Metall Trans A. 1993;24(2):481–491. doi: 10.1007/BF02657335
- Murty B S, Kori S A, Chakraborty M. Grain refinement of aluminium and its alloys by heterogeneous nucleation and alloying. Metall Rev. 2002;47(1):3–29. doi: 10.1179/095066001225001049
- Birol Y. Effect of the salt addition practice on the grain refining efficiency of Al–Ti–B master alloys. J Alloys Compd. 2006;420(1–2):207–212. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.11.010
- Liu X, Bian X. Master alloys for the structure refinement of aluminium alloys[M]; 2012.
- Morimune F, Shingu H, Kobayashi K, et al. Liquidus surface of the Al-Ti-B system at the aluminum corner. J Jpn Inst Met. 1977;41(5):444–450. doi: 10.2320/jinstmet1952.41.5_444
- Han Y, Dai Y, Shu D, et al. First-principles calculations on the stability of Al/TiB2 interface. Appl Phys Lett. 2006;89(14):2001.
- Wang J, Horsfield A, Schwingenschlögl U, et al. Heterogeneous nucleation of solid Al from the melt by TiB2 and Al3Ti: An ab initio molecular dynamics study. Phys rev b. 2010;82(18):557–557.
- Qin T, Fan Z. Reconstruction of 2D Al3Ti on TiB2 in an aluminium melt. Inst Phys. 2011;27:1–6.
- Zhang MX, Kelly PM, Easton MA, et al. Crystallographic study of grain refinement in aluminum alloys using the edge-to-edge matching model. Acta Mater. 2005;53(5):1427–1438. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2004.11.037
- Zhang M X, Kelly P M, Qian M, et al. Crystallography of grain refinement in Mg–Al based alloys. Acta Mater. 2005;53(11):3261–3270. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2005.03.030
- Fan Z. An epitaxial model for heterogeneous nucleation on potent substrates. Metall Mater Trans A Phys Metall Mater Sci. 2013;44(3):1409–1418. doi: 10.1007/s11661-012-1495-8
- Jones GP, Pearson J. Factors affecting the grain-refinement of aluminum using titanium and boron additives. Metall Trans B. 1976;7(2):223–234. doi: 10.1007/BF02654921
- Johnsson M, Backerud L, Sigworth G K. Study of the mechanism of grain refinement of aluminum after additions of Ti- and B-containing master alloys. Metall Trans A (Phys Metall Mater Sci). 1993;24(2):481–491. doi: 10.1007/BF02657335
- Fan Z, Wang Y, Zhang Y, et al. Grain refining mechanism in the Al/Al–Ti–B system. Acta Mater. 2015;84:292–304. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.10.055
- Schumacher P, Greer AL. Studies of the action of grain-Refining particles in aluminium alloys. Essent Readings Light Met. 2016;3:869–877.
- Cibula A. The mechanisms of grain refinement in dilute aluminum alloys. Metall Trans. 1972;3(3):751–753. doi: 10.1007/BF02642770