220
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Effect of electropulsing on the precipitation of NbCxN1−x from austenite phase

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 1566-1573 | Received 12 Mar 2020, Accepted 27 Jul 2020, Published online: 18 Aug 2020

References

  • Yong QL. Secondary phases in steels. Beijing (China): The Metallurgical Industry Press; 2006.
  • Zhu ZH, Qiu ST. Study on behavior of carbonitride in Nb micro-alloyed steel in CC-HR region. Adv Mat Res. 2012;472:1889–1898.
  • Zhu ZH, Qiu ST. Study on the crack formation mechanism of micro-alloyed steel slab during hot delivery process. Adv Mat Res. 2012;557:120–126.
  • Barrie M. The influence of composition on the hot ductility of steels and to the problem of transverse cracking. ISIJ Int. 1999;39(9):833–855.
  • Toru K, Yoshiki I, Masayuki K, et al. Prevention of slab surface transverse cracking by microstructure control. ISIJ Int. 2003;43(11):1742–1750.
  • Yoshiki I, Toru K, Akihiro Y. Improvement of hot ductility in continuously cast strand by ferrite precipitation control. Tetsu-To-Hagane. 2003;89(10):1023–1030.
  • Ma FJ, Wen GH, Tang P, et al. In situ observation and investigation of effect of cooling rate on slab surface microstructure evolution in microalloyed steel. Ironmak Steelmak. 2013;37(3):211–218.
  • Song C, Guo Y, Zhang Y, et al. Effect of currents on the microstructure of directionally solidified Al-4.5 wt% Cu alloy. J Cryst Growth. 2011;324(1):235–242.
  • Jiang H, Zhao J, Wang C, et al. Effect of electric current pulses on solidification of immiscible alloys. Mater Lett. 2014;132:66–69.
  • Liu Y, Fan J, Zhang H, et al. Recrystallization and microstructure evolution of the rolled Mg–3Al–1Zn alloy strips under electropulsing treatment. J Alloys Compd. 2015;622:229–235.
  • Zhao G, Fan J, Zhang H, et al. Exceptional mechanical properties of ultra-fine grain AZ31 alloy by the combined processing of ECAP, rolling and EPT. Mater Sci Eng A. 2018;731:54–60.
  • Xu X, Zhao Y, Ma B, et al. Rapid grain refinement of 2024 Al alloy through recrystallization induced by electropulsing. Mater Sci Eng A. 2014;612:223–226.
  • Jin W, Fan J, Zhang H, et al. Microstructure, mechanical properties and static recrystallization behavior of the rolled ZK60 magnesium alloy sheets processed by electropulsing treatment. J Alloys Compd. 2015;646:1–9.
  • Guo H, Zeng X, Fan J, et al. Effect of electropulsing treatment on static recrystallization behavior of cold-rolled magnesium alloy ZK60 with different reductions. J Mater Sci Technol. 2019;35(6):1113–1120.
  • Wu W, Wang Y, Wang J, et al. Effect of electrical pulse on the precipitates and material strength of 2024 aluminum alloy. Mater Sci Eng A. 2014;608:190–198.
  • Zhang XF, Lu WJ, Qin RS. Morphology and distribution control of MnS inclusions in molten steel by electropulsing. Mater Res Innov. 2014;18:S4-244–S4-248.
  • Xu X, Zhao Y, Ma B, et al. Electropulsing induced evolution of grain-boundary precipitates without loss of strength in the 7075 Al alloy. Mater Charact. 2015;105:90–94.
  • Fard RA, Kazeminezhad M. Effect of electropulsing on microstructure and hardness of cold-rolled low carbon steel. J Mater Res Technol. 2019;8(3):3114–3125.
  • Wang YT, Zhao YG, Xu XF, et al. Superior mechanical properties induced by the interaction between dislocations and precipitates in the electro-pulsing treated Al-Mg-Si alloys. Mater Sci Eng A. 2018;735:154–161.
  • Conrad H. Effects of electric current on solid state phase transformations in metals. Mater Sci Eng A (Struct Mater Properties Microstruct Process). 2000;287:227–237.
  • Liu Y, Wang L, Wang YC, et al. Effects of electropulsing treatment on the precipitation Behaviour of grain boundary carbides in GH3044 alloy. Mater Sci Forum. 2010;654-656:464–467.
  • Rahnama A, Qin RS. Effect of electric current pulses on the microstructure and niobium carbide precipitates in a ferritic-pearlitic steel at an elevated temperature. J Mater Res. 2015;30(20):3049–3055.
  • Liu WB, Wen YH, Li N, et al. Further improvement of shape memory effect in a pre-deformed Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni-Nb-C alloy by smaller NbC precipitated through electropulsing treatment. J Alloys Compd. 2009;472(1–2):591–594.
  • Liu WB, Wen YH, Li N, et al. Effects of electropulsing treatment on stress-induced ϵ martensite transformation of a pre-deformed Fe17Mn5Si8Cr5Ni0.5NbC alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2009;507(1):114–116.
  • Nordberg H, Aronsson B. Solubility of niobium carbide in austenite. JISI. 1968;12:1263–1266.
  • Narita K. Physical chemistry of the groups IVa(Ti,Zr),Va(V,Nb,Ta) and the rare earth elements in steel. Trans ISIJ. 1975;15:145–152.
  • Cao JC. Precipitation of MCN in niobium-molybdenum composite microalloyed steel. PhD thesis. Kunming (China): University of Science and Technology; 2006.
  • Rahnama A, Qin RS. The effect of electropulsing on the interlamellar spacing and mechanical properties of a hot-rolled 0.14% carbon steel. Mater Sci Eng A. 2015;627:145–152.
  • Pierson HO. Handbook of refractory carbides and nitrides. Park Ridge (NJ): Noyes Publications; 1996.
  • Qin RS, Yan HC, He GH, et al. Exploration on the fabrication of bulk nanocrystalline materials by direct-nanocrystrallizing method I nucleation in disordered metallic media by electropulsing. Chin J Mater Res. 1995;9(3):219–222.
  • Qin RS, Zhou BL. Exploration on the fabrication of bulk nanocrystalline materials by direct-nanocrystrallizing method II theoretical calculation of grain size of metals solidified under electropulsing. Chin J Mater Res. 1997;11(1):69–72.
  • Li DL, Fang JF, Liu QB, et al. Determination of particle size of precipitate phase in steel and alloy by small angle X-ray scattering method. Metall Anal. 2008;28:1–8.
  • Zhang K, Wang H, Sun XJ, et al. Precipitation behavior and microstructural evolution of Ti-V-Mo steel. Acta Metall Sin (Eng Lett). 2018;31:997–1005.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.