777
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Comparative study of Cd addition effects on precipitation in different aluminium alloys

, , , , &
Pages 2469-2477 | Received 15 Dec 2022, Accepted 21 Apr 2023, Published online: 21 May 2023

References

  • Andersen SJ, Marioara CD, Friis J, et al. Precipitates in aluminium alloys. Adv Phys X. 2018;3:791.
  • Kaufman JG. Properties of aluminum alloys: tensile, creep, and fatigue data at high and low temperatures. Washington, D.C: ASM International; 1999.
  • Liu K, Chen X-G. Development of Al–Mn–Mg 3004 alloy for applications at elevated temperature via dispersoid strengthening. Mater Des 2015;84:340–350.
  • Hirasawa H. Precipitation process of Al-Mn and Al-Cr supersaturated solid solution in presence of age hardening phases. Scr Metall 1975;9:955–958.
  • Lodgaard L, Ryum N. Precipitation of dispersoids containing Mn and/or Cr in Al–Mg–Si alloys. Mater Sci Eng A. 2000;283:144–152.
  • Li YJ, Arnberg L. Quantitative study on the precipitation behavior of dispersoids in DC-cast AA3003 alloy during heating and homogenization. Acta Mater 2003;51:3415–3428.
  • Fuller CB, Seidman DN, Dunand DC. Mechanical properties of Al(Sc. Zr) alloys at ambient and elevated temperatures. Acta Mater. 2003;51:4803–4814.
  • Fuller C, Murray J, Seidman D. Temporal evolution of the nanostructure of Al(Sc,Zr) alloys: Part I – Chemical compositions of Al(ScZr) precipitates. Acta Mater 2005;53:5401–5413.
  • Fuller C, Seidman D. Temporal evolution of the nanostructure of Al(Sc,Zr) alloys: Part II-coarsening of Al(ScZr) precipitates. Acta Mater 2005;53:5415–5428.
  • Clouet E, Laé L, Épicier T, et al. Complex precipitation pathways in multicomponent alloys. Nat Mater 2006;5:482–488.
  • Hardy HK. The ageing characteristics of ternary aluminium-copper alloys with cadmium, indium, or tin. J Inst Met 1951;80:483.
  • Noble B. Theta-prime precipitation in aluminium-copper-cadmium alloys. Acta Metall 1968;16:393–401.
  • Ringer SP, Hono K, Sakurai T. The effect of trace additions of sn on precipitation in Al-Cu alloys: an atom probe field ion microscopy study. Metall Mater Trans A. 1995;26:2207–2217.
  • Silcock JM, Flower HM. Comments on a comparison of early and recent work on the effect of trace additions of Cd, In, or Sn on nucleation and growth of θ′ in Al–Cu alloys. Scr Mater 2002;46:389–394.
  • Bourgeois L, Dwyer C, Weyland M, et al. The magic thicknesses of θ′ precipitates in Sn-microalloyed Al–Cu. Acta Mater 2012;60:633–644.
  • Qian F, Jin S, Sha G, et al. Enhanced dispersoid precipitation and dispersion strengthening in an Al alloy by microalloying with Cd. Acta Mater 2018;157:114–125.
  • Qian F, Zhao D, Mørtsell EA, et al. Enhanced nucleation and precipitation hardening in Al-Mg-Si(-Cu) alloys with minor Cd additions. Mater Sci Eng A. 2020;792:139698.
  • Marioara CD, Andersen SJ, Zandbergen HW, et al. The influence of alloy composition on precipitates of the Al-Mg-Si system. Metall Mater Trans A. 2005;36:691–702.
  • Kresse G, Furthmüller J. Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set. Comput Mater Sci 1996;6:15–50.
  • Kresse G, Furthmüller J. Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set. Phys Rev B. 1996;54:11169–11186.
  • Blöchl PE. Projector augmented-wave method. Phys Rev B. 1994;50:17953–17979.
  • Kresse G, Joubert D. From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method. Phys Rev B. 1999;59:1758–1775.
  • Perdew JP, Burke K, Ernzerhof M. Generalized gradient approximation made simple. Phys Rev Lett 1996;77:3865–3868.
  • Monkhorst HJ, Pack JD. Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations. Phys Rev B. 1976;13:5188–5192.
  • Blöchl PE, Jepsen O, Andersen OK. Improved tetrahedron method for Brillouin-zone integrations. Phys Rev B. 1994;49:16223–16233.
  • Zhao D, Zhou L, Kong Y, et al. Structure and thermodynamics of the key precipitated phases in the Al–Mg–Si alloys from first-principles calculations. J Mater Sci 2011;46:7839.
  • Zhao D, Zhou L, Du Y, et al. Structure, elastic and thermodynamic properties of the Ni–P system from first-principles calculations. Calphad. 2011;35:284–291.
  • Silcock JM, Heal TJ, Hardy HK. The structural ageing characteristics of ternary aluminium-copper alloys wih cadimium, indium, or tin. J Inst Met 1955;84:23.
  • Bourgeois L, Nie JF, Muddle BC. Assisted nucleation of θ′ phase in Al–Cu–Sn: the modified crystallography of tin precipitates. Philos Mag 2005;85:3487–3509.
  • Homma T, Moody MP, Saxey DW, et al. Effect of Sn addition in preprecipitation stage in Al-Cu alloys: a correlative transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography study. Metall Mater Trans A. 2012;43:2192–2202.
  • Mørtsell EA, Andersen SJ, Friis J, et al. Atomistic details of precipitates in lean Al–Mg–Si alloys with trace additions of Ag and Ge studied by HAADF-STEM and DFT. Philos Mag 2017;97:851–866.
  • Matsuda K, Ikeno S, Uetani Y, et al. Metastable phases in an Al-Mg-Si alloy containing copper. Metall Mater Trans A. 2001;32:1293–1299.
  • Chakrabarti DJ, Laughlin DE. Phase relations and precipitation in Al–Mg–Si alloys with Cu additions. Prog Mater Sci 2004;49:389–410.
  • Marioara CD, Andersen SJ, Stene TN, et al. The effect of Cu on precipitation in Al–Mg–Si alloys. Philos Mag 2007;87:3385–3413.
  • Takeshi S, et al. Atomic structures of precipitates in Al–Mg–Si alloys with small additions of other elements. Adv Eng Mater 2018;20(7):1800125.
  • Silcock JM. Intermediate precipitates in aged binary alloys of aluminium with cadmium, indium and tin. J Inst Met 1955;84:19–22.
  • Du Y, Chang YA, Huang B, et al. Diffusion coefficients of some solutes in fcc and liquid Al: critical evaluation and correlation. Mater Sci Eng A. 2003;363:140–151.
  • Bourgeois L, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, et al. Transforming solid-state precipitates via excess vacancies. Nat Commun 2020;11:1248.
  • Peng J, Bahl S, Shyam A, et al. Solute-vacancy clustering in aluminum. Acta Mater 2020;196:747–758.
  • Wolverton C. Solute–vacancy binding in aluminum. Acta Mater 2007;55:5867–5872.
  • Fallah V, Langelier B, Ofori-Opoku N, et al. Cluster evolution mechanisms during aging in Al–Mg–Si alloys. Acta Mater 2016;103:290–300.
  • Zandbergen MW, Cerezo A, Smith GDW. Study of precipitation in Al–Mg–Si alloys by atom probe tomography II. Influence of Cu additions. Acta Mater 2015;101:149–158.
  • Qian F, Mørtsell EA, Marioara CD, et al. Improving ageing kinetics and precipitation hardening in an Al-Mg-Si alloy by minor Cd addition. Materialia. 2018;4:33–37.