Doping effect investigation of Li-doped CdS thin films

References

• Schamp MC, Peng X, Alivisatos AP. Improved efficiencies in light emitting diodes made with CdSe (CdS) core/shell type nanocrystals and a semiconductor polymer. J Appl Phys. 1997;82(11):5837–5842. doi: 10.1063/1.366452
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen Y, Lee Y. Assembly of CdS quantum dots onto mesoscopic TiO2 films for quantum dot-sensitized solar cell applications. Nanotechnology. 2008;19:045602(1)–045602(7).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruchez M, Morrone M, Gin P, et al. Semiconductor nanocrystals as fluorescent biological labels. Science 1998;281:2013–2016. doi: 10.1126/science.281.5385.2013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang S, Lin Y, Yang J, et al. Enhanced photocatalytic activity and stability of semiconductor by Ag doping and simultaneous deposition: the case of CdS. RSC Adv. 2013;3:20782–20792. doi: 10.1039/c3ra42445f
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie H, Tian C, Li W, et al. Preparation of p-type CdS thin films and in situ dark conductivity in vacuum deposited CdS:Cu films. Appl Surf Sci. 2010;257:1623–1627. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.08.110
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Challa KK, Magnone E, Kim ET. Highly photosensitive properties of CdS thin films doped with boron in high doping levels. Mater Lett. 2012;85(1):135–137. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2012.06.110
   Google Scholar
• Narasimman V, Nagarethinam VS, Usharani K, et al. Structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of spray deposited ternary CdAgS thin films towards optoelectronic applications. Mater Res Innov. 2018;22:79–84. doi: 10.1080/14328917.2016.1264857
   Google Scholar
• Sivaraman T, Narasimman V, Nagarethinam VS, et al. Effect of chlorine doping on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of spray deposited CdS thin films. Prog Nat Sci Mater Int. 2015;25:392–398. doi: 10.1016/j.pnsc.2015.09.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narasimman V, Nagarethinam VS, Selvan G, et al. Bromine doping effect on some properties of CdS films. Surf Eng. 2016;33:175–180. doi: 10.1080/02670844.2016.1201184
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jang WL, Lu YM, Hwang WS, et al. Electrical properties of Li-doped NiO films. J Eur Ceram Soc. 2010;30:503–508. doi: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2009.05.041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dakhel AA. Effect of thermal annealing in different gas atmospheres on the structural, optical and electrical properties of Li-doped CdO nanocrystalline films. Sol State Sci. 2011;13(5):1000–1005. doi: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2011.02.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majmudar S, Banerji P. Effect of Li incorporation on the structural and optical properties of ZnO. Superlattices Microstruct. 2009;45:583–589. doi: 10.1016/j.spmi.2009.03.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aksoy S, Caglar Y, Ilican S, et al. Sol–gel derived Li–Mg co-doped ZnO films: preparation and characterization via XRD, XPS, FESEM. J Alloys Compnd. 2012;512:171–178. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.09.058
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin YH, Ying M, Li M, et al. Room-temperature ferromagnetic and ferroelectric behavior in polycrystalline ZnO-based thin films. Appl Phys Lett. 2007;90:222110(1)–222110(3).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravishankar S, Balu AR. Studies on ternary PbZnS films suited for optoelectronic applications. Surf Eng. 2016;33:506–511. doi: 10.1080/02670844.2016.1267832
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anbarasi M, Nagarethinam VS, Usharani K, et al. Influence of strontium doping level on the magnetic properties of CdS thin films. J Mater Sci Mater Electron. 2017;28:14848–14854. doi: 10.1007/s10854-017-7356-x
   Google Scholar
• Wang N, Wu P, Sun L, et al. Ferromagnetic spin-order in Mg-doped SnS2 nanoflowers prepared by hydrothermal method. J Phy Chem Sol. 2016;92:1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2016.01.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portillo MC, Mathew X, Santiesteban HJ, et al. Growth and characterization of nanocrystalline PbS:Li thin films. Superlattices Microstruct. 2016;98:242–252. doi: 10.1016/j.spmi.2016.08.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu F, Yuan Y, Han H, et al. Synthesis of ZnO/CdS hierarchical heterostructure with enhanced photocatalytic efficiency under nature sunlight. Cryst Eng Comm. 2012;14:3615–3622. doi: 10.1039/c2ce06267d
   Google Scholar
• Das D, Konwar R, Kalita PK. Optical properties of DNA induced starch capped PbS, CdS and PbS/CdS nanocomposites. Ind J Phys. 2015;89(8):845–855. doi: 10.1007/s12648-014-0645-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etefagh R, Shahtahmasebi N, Karimipour M. Effect of Zn doping on optical properties and photoconductivity of SnS2 nanocrystalline thin films. Bull Mater Sci. 2013;36(3):411–416. doi: 10.1007/s12034-013-0481-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chelouche A, Touam T, Tazerout M, et al. Effect of Li codoping on highly oriented sol-gel Ce-doped ZnO thin film properties. J Lumin. (2017). doi: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2017.04.047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mugwang’a FK, Karimi PK, Njoroge WK, et al. Characterization of aluminium doped zinc oxide thin films prepared by reactive thermal evaporation for solar cell applications. J Fund Renew Energy Appl. 2015;5:170–175.
   Google Scholar
• Fan JC, Sreekanth KM, Xie Z, p-Type ZnO materials: theory, growth, properties and devices. Prog Mater Sci. 2013;58:874–885. doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2013.03.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang D, Zhou J, Liu G. Effect of Li-doped concentration on the structure, optical and electrical properties of p-type ZnO thin films prepared by sol–gel method. J Alloys Compnd. 2009;481(1–2):802–805. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.03.111
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravishankar S, Balu AR, Usharani K, et al. Optical and magnetic properties of PbS thin films doped with Fe2+ ions. Optik. 2017;134:121–127. doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.01.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh S, Gopalkhan G, Varma S, et al. Influence of Li-N and Li-F codoping on defect-induced intrinsic ferromagnetic and photoluminescence properties of arrays of ZnO nanowires. J Appl Phys. 2012;112:043910(1)–043910(9).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen H, Shi D, Qi J. Comparative studies on the magnetic properties of ZnS nanowires doped with transition metal atoms. J Appl Phys. 2011;109(8):084338(1)–084338(9).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadoon A, Sharma R. Magnetic, optical properties of Zn1-x Mnx S thin films prepared by chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique. Int J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2016;7:19–27.
   Google Scholar
• Vettumperumal R, Kalyanaraman S, Santoshkumar B, et al. Magnetic properties of high Li doped ZnO sol-gel thin films. Mater Res Bull 2014;50:7–11. doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.10.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar