Raman and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy of titanium chromium nitride thin films

References

• Malvajerdi SS, Malvajerdi AS, Ghanaatshoar M, et al. TiCrN-TiAlN-TiAlSiN-TiAlSiCN multi-layers utilized to increase tillage tools useful lifetime. Sci Rep. 2019;9:19101. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-55677-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valleti K, Joshi SV. Studies on cathodic arc PVD grown TiCrN based erosion resistant thin films. J Vac Sci Technol A Vacuum, Surfaces, Film. 2016;34:041512. doi: 10.1116/1.4953466
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosari Mehr A, Zamani Meymian MR, Kosari Mehr A. Nanoindentation and nanoscratch studies of submicron nanostructured Ti/TiCrN bilayer films deposited by RF-DC co-sputtering method. Ceram Int. 2018;44:21825–21834. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.08.288
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang M, Chen Z, Wang M, et al. Microstructure and properties of TiCrN coatings by arc ion plating. Surf Eng. 2016;32:284–288. doi: 10.1179/1743294415Y.0000000039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haji Abdolvahab R, Zamani Meymian MR, Soudmand Saravi N, et al. Fractality and roughness of the ZnO:Cu composite thin films annealed in different temperatures. Surf Eng. 2019;36:1–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosari Mehr A, Hantehzadeh MR, Darabi E. Highly transparent, UV-B protective Al–Zn–O films with potential application in greenhouse screen systems. Int J Appl Ceram Technol. 2019;16:966–973. doi: 10.1111/ijac.13176
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahiri A, Kobayashi SI. Electroless deposition of gold on silicon and its potential applications: Review. Surf Eng Taylor and Francis Ltd. 2016;32:321–337.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nayak BB, Kar OPN, Behera D, et al. High temperature nitriding of grey cast iron substrates in arc plasma heated furnace. Surf Eng. 2011;27:99–107. doi: 10.1179/174329409X455421
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider M, Weiser M, Schrötke C, et al. Pulse plating of manganese oxide nanoparticles on aligned MWCNT. Energy Mater Mater Sci Eng Energy Syst. 2015;10:214–220.
   Google Scholar
• Hackler RA, Kang G, Schatz GC, et al. Analysis of TiO2 atomic layer deposition surface chemistry and evidence of propene oligomerization using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc. 2019;141:414–422. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b10689
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salles P, Pinto D, Hantanasirisakul K, et al. Electrochromic effect in titanium carbide MXene thin films produced by dip-coating. Adv Funct Mater. 2019;29:1809223. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201809223
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang L, Zhu Y, Lu Z, et al. Characterization of thin film evaporation in micropillar wicks using micro-Raman spectroscopy. Appl Phys Lett. 2018;113:163701-1–163701-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constable CP, Yarwood J, Robinson G, et al. Investigation of wear processes on worn tools using Raman microscopy. Surf Eng. 2002;18:127–132. doi: 10.1179/026708402225002703
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma B, Huang Z, Mei L, et al. Investigation on a magnesiothermic reduction process for preparation of nanocrystalline silicon thin film. Surf Eng. 2016;32:761–765. doi: 10.1080/02670844.2016.1146443
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang S, Xie H, Hing P, et al. Adhesion and Raman studies of magnetron sputtered amorphous carbon on WC-Co. Surf Eng. 1999;15:341–346. doi: 10.1179/026708499101516623
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zumelzu E, Rull F, Ortega C. Titanium dioxide performance in polyethylene teraphthalate protective coatings on electrolytic chromium coated steels. Surf Eng. 2009;25:111–115. doi: 10.1179/026708408X375334
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zucchiatti A. Study of surface of early medieval frescoes by micro-PIXE, SEM and Raman spectroscopy. Surf Eng. 2008;24:162–165. doi: 10.1179/174329408X281795
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchettini N, Atrei A, Benetti F, et al. Non-destructive characterisation of fourteenth century painting by means of molecular spectroscopy and unilateral NMR. Surf Eng. 2013;29:153–158. doi: 10.1179/1743294412Y.0000000065
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raškovska A, Minčeva-Šukarova B, Grupče O, et al. Characterization of pottery from Republic of Macedonia II. Raman and infrared analyses of glazed pottery finds from Skopsko Kale. J. Raman Spectrosc. 2009. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/jrs.2463.
   Google Scholar
• Coupry C, Lautié A. Raman studies on surfaces of artefacts. Surf Eng. 2001;17:246–248. doi: 10.1179/026708401101517764
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandalinas C, Ruiz-Moreno S, López-Gil A, et al. Experimental confirmation by Raman spectroscopy of a Pb–Sn–Sb triple oxide yellow pigment in sixteenth-century Italian pottery. J Raman Spectrosc. 2006;37:1146–1153. doi: 10.1002/jrs.1580
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olivares M, Zuluaga MC, Ortega LA, et al. Characterisation of fine wall and eggshell Roman pottery by Raman spectroscopy. J Raman Spectrosc. 2010;41:1543–1549. doi: 10.1002/jrs.2748
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoval S, Yadin E, Panczer G. Analysis of thermal phases in calcareous Iron Age pottery using FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2011;104:515–525. doi: 10.1007/s10973-011-1518-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wopenka B, Pasteris JD, Popelka R, et al. Understanding the mineralogical composition of ancient Greek pottery through Raman microprobe spectroscopy. Appl Spectrosc. 2002;56(10):1320–1328. doi: 10.1366/000370202760355046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun X, Li D, Li Z, et al. High spectral response of self-driven GaN-based detectors by controlling the contact barrier height. Sci Rep. 2015;5:16819-1–16819-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goudjil K, Sandoval R. Photochromic ultraviolet light sensor and applications. Bradford: Sens. Rev. Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. 1998; p. 176–177.
   Google Scholar
• Constable CP, Yarwood J, Münz W-D. Raman microscopic studies of PVD hard coatings. Surf Coatings Technol. 1999;116–119:155–159. doi: 10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00072-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barshilia HC, Rajam KS. Raman spectroscopy studies on the thermal stability of TiN, CrN, TiAlN coatings and nanolayered TiN/CrN, TiAlN/CrN multilayer coatings. J Mater Res. 2004;19:3196–3205. doi: 10.1557/JMR.2004.0444
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendoza-Leal G, Hernandez-Navarro C, Restrepo J, et al. Tribological performance of ternary TiMN films (M=AL, B, and Cr) deposited by cathodic arc on M2 steel. MRS Adv. 2018;3:3675–3681. doi: 10.1557/adv.2018.605
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh J, Zhang W, Li C, et al. Characterization of (Tix Cr0.6−x)N0.4 coatings and their tribological behaviors against an epoxy molding compound. Surf Coatings Technol. 2001;146–147:331–337. doi: 10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01401-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Othman MF, Bushroa AR, Abdullah WNR. Evaluation techniques and improvements of adhesion strength for TiN coating in tool applications: a review; 2015. doi:10.1080/01694243.2014.997379.
   Google Scholar
• Berg S, Blom H, Larsson T, et al. Modeling of reactive sputtering of compound materials. J Vac Sci Technol A Vacuum, Surfaces, Film. 1987;5:202–207. doi: 10.1116/1.574104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlsson P, Nender C, Barankova H, et al. Reactive sputtering using two reactive gases, experiments and computer modeling. J Vac Sci Technol A Vacuum, Surfaces, Film. 1993;11:1534–1539. doi: 10.1116/1.578501
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin N, Rousselot C. Use of a theoretical model to investigate RF and DC reactive sputtering of titanium and chromium oxide coatings. Surf Coat Technol. 1998;110:158–167. doi: 10.1016/S0257-8972(98)00689-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saringer C, Franz R, Zorn K, et al. Effect of discharge power on target poisoning and coating properties in reactive magnetron sputter deposition of TiN. J Vac Sci Technol A Vacuum, Surfaces. Film. 2016;34:041517. doi: 10.1116/1.4954949
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alizadeh M, Ganesh V, Goh BT, et al. Effect of nitrogen flow rate on structural, morphological and optical properties of In-rich InxAl1−xN thin films grown by plasma-assisted dual source reactive evaporation. Appl Surf Sci. 2016;378:150–156. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.03.174
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darabi E, Moghaddasi N, Reza Hantehzadeh M. Mechanical properties of Ta-Al-N thin films deposited by cylindrical DC magnetron sputtering: Influence of N2% in the gas mixture. Eur Phys J Plus. 2016;131:187. doi: 10.1140/epjp/i2016-16187-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elstner F, Ehrlich A, Giegengack H, et al. Structure and properties of titanium nitride thin films deposited at low temperatures using direct current magnetron sputtering. J Vac Sci Technol A Vacuum, Surfaces, Film. 1994;12:476–483. doi: 10.1116/1.579155
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thampi VVA, Bendavid A, Subramanian B. Nanostructured TiCrN thin films by Pulsed Magnetron sputtering for cutting tool applications. Ceram Int. 2016;42:9940–9948. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.03.095
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witit-anun N, Teekhaboot A. Effect of Ti sputtering current on structure of TiCrN thin films prepared by reactive DC magnetron co-sputtering. Key Eng Mater. 2016;866:181–184. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.675-676.181
   Google Scholar
• Prabakaran V, Chandrasekaran K. Characterisation and corrosion resistance of TiCrN composite coating on steel by physical vapour deposition method. J Bio-Tribo-Corrosion. 2016;2:1–6. doi: 10.1007/s40735-016-0055-y
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong FAJ, Boalch GT. The ultra-violet absorption of sea water. J Mar Biol Assoc United Kingdom. 1961;41:591–597. doi: 10.1017/S0025315400016179
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong FAJ, Boalch GT. Ultra-violet absorption of sea water. Nature. 1961;192:858–859. doi: 10.1038/192858b0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar