Enhanced corrosion resistance of plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings prepared on Mg alloy ZX using nano-Al₂O₃ and NaF incorporated electrolyte

References

• Luo AA. Magnesium: current and potential automotive applications. Jom. 2002;54(2):42–48. doi: 10.1007/BF02701073
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakintuna B, Lamari-Darkrim F, Hirscher M. etal hydride materials for solid hydrogen storage: a review. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2007;32(9):1121–1140. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.11.022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo-Min XU, Wang X, Lei L, et al. Densification process of cerium-based conversion coatings on AZ31 magnesium alloy. Chin J Nonferr Met. 2013;23(11):3135–3140.
   Google Scholar
• Bian M, Sasaki T, Suh B, et al. Development of heat-treatable high-strength Mg–Zn–Ca–Zr sheet alloy with excellent room temperature formability. TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition. Springer; 2018. p. 361–364.
   Google Scholar
• Chaharmahali R, Fattah-Alhosseini A, Esfahani H. Increasing the in-vitro corrosion resistance of AZ31B-Mg alloy via coating with hydroxyapatite using plasma . J Asian Ceram Societies. 2019;8:1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang X, Yang L, Lu X, et al. Characterization and property of dual-functional Zn-incorporated TiO2 micro-arc oxidation coatings: the influence of current density. J Alloys Compd. 2019;810:151893. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.151893
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soliman H, Hamdy AS. Comparative study of micro-arc oxidation treatment for AM, AZ and MZ magnesium alloys. Prote Metals Phys Chem Surf. 2015;51(4):620–629. doi: 10.1134/S2070205115040292
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jian S-Y, Ho M-L, Shih B-C, et al. Evaluation of the corrosion resistance and cytocompatibility of a bioactive micro-arc oxidation coating on AZ31 Mg alloy. Coatings. 2019;9(6):396. doi: 10.3390/coatings9060396
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalinichenko O, Holovenko V, Roienko K, et al. Corrosion of magnesium alloy AZ31 coated by plasma electrolytic oxidation. Surf Eng Appl Electrochem. 2019;55(5):595–601. doi: 10.3103/S1068375519050053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soliman H, Hamdy A. Effect of fluoride ions modifier and ceramic Al2O3 particles additives on plasma electrolytic oxidation of AZ31. Surf Eng. 2017;33(10):767–772. doi: 10.1080/02670844.2016.1214407
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Liu X, Luan BL. Corrosion and wear properties of PEO coatings formed on AM60B alloy in NaAlO2 electrolytes. Appl Surf Sci. 2011;257(21):9135–9141. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.05.115
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang J, Guo B, Tian J, et al. Effect of potassium fluoride in electrolytic solution on the structure and properties of microarc oxidation coatings on magnesium alloy. Appl Surf Sci. 2005;252(2):345–351. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.01.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue W, Deng Z, Lai Y, et al. Analysis of phase distribution for ceramic coatings formed by microarc oxidation on Aluminum alloy. J Am Ceram Soc. 1998;81(5):1365–1368. doi: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1998.tb02493.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding Z-Y, Cui L-Y, Chen X-B, et al. In vitro corrosion of micro-arc oxidation coating on Mg-1Li-1Ca alloy—the influence of intermetallic compound Mg2Ca. J Alloys Compd. 2018;764:250–260. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.06.073
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu C, Cui L-Y, Zhou Y-F, et al. Self-degradation of micro-arc oxidation/chitosan composite coating on Mg-4Li-1Ca alloy. Surf Coat Technol. 2018;344:1–11. doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.03.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi L, Xu Y, Li K, et al. Effect of additives on structure and corrosion resistance of ceramic coatings on Mg–Li alloy by micro-arc oxidation. Curr Appl Phys. 2010;10(3):719–723. doi: 10.1016/j.cap.2009.10.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li LH, Sankara Narayanan T, Kim YK, et al. Characterization and corrosion resistance of pure Mg modified by micro-arc oxidation using phosphate electrolyte with/without NaOH. Surf Interface Anal. 2014;46(1):7–15. doi: 10.1002/sia.5339
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang M, Feng Z, Wu X, et al. Microarc oxidation coatings containing TiC and NbC on magnesium alloy. Surf Eng. 2019:1–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Duan L, Ma S, et al. Influence of Additions of Al2O3 Powders in Electrolytical Solution on Microstructure and Corrosion Protection of Ceramic Coatings Formed on Magnesium Alloy During Micro-Arc Oxidation. J-Chin Soc Corros Prot. 2007;27(4):205.
   Google Scholar
• Duan H, Yan C, Wang F. Effect of electrolyte additives on performance of plasma electrolytic oxidation films formed on magnesium alloy AZ91D. Electrochim Acta. 2007;52(11):3785–3793. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.10.066
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heydarian A, Atapour M, Hakimizad A, et al. The effects of anodic amplitude and waveform of applied voltage on characterization and corrosion performance of the coatings grown by plasma electrolytic oxidation on AZ91 Mg alloy from an aluminate bath. Surf Coat Technol. 2020;383:125235. doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.125235
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patnaik P. Handbook of inorganic chemicals. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed MK, Mansour SF, Mostafa MS, et al. Structural, mechanical and thermal features of Bi and Sr co-substituted hydroxyapatite. J Mater Sci. 2018;54(3):1977–1991. doi: 10.1007/s10853-018-2999-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansour SF, El-dek SI, Dorozhkin SV, et al. Physico-mechanical properties of Mg and Ag doped hydroxyapatite/chitosan biocomposites. New J Chem. 2017;41(22):13773–13783. doi: 10.1039/C7NJ01777D
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Luan BL. Discovery of Al2O3 particles incorporation mechanism in plasma electrolytic oxidation of AM60B magnesium alloy. Mater Lett. 2012;86:88–91. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2012.07.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazanski B, Kossenko A, Zinigrad M, et al. Fluoride ions as modifiers of the oxide layer produced by plasma electrolytic oxidation on AZ91D magnesium alloy. Appl Surf Sci. 2013;287:461–466. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.09.180
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahn R, Brunner J, Kunze J, et al. A novel approach for the formation of Mg(OH)2/MgO nanowhiskers on magnesium: rapid anodization in chloride containing solutions. Electrochem Commun. 2008;10(2):288–292. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2007.12.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang L, Wu T, Cao D, et al. Self-growth of micro- and nano-structured Mg(OH)2 on electrochemically anodised Mg–Li alloy surface. J Exp Nanosci. 2015;10(1):56–65. doi: 10.1080/17458080.2013.792958
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar