2,359
Views
98
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Should Policy Makers Strive for Neighborhood Social Mix? An Analysis of the Western European Evidence Base

Pages 523-545 | Received 01 Mar 2006, Published online: 02 Jul 2007

References

  • Allen , C. , Camina , M. , Casey , R. , Coward , S. and Wood , M. 2005 . Nothing Out of the Ordinary: Mixed Tenure, Twenty Years On , York : Joseph Rowntree Foundation .
  • Andersen , H. S. 2002 . Can deprived housing areas be revitalised? Efforts against segregation and neighborhood decay in Denmark and Europe . Urban Studies , 39 : 767 – 790 .
  • Andersen , H. S. 2003 . Urban Sores: On the Interaction Between Segregation, Urban Decay, and Deprived Neighborhoods , Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Andersson , E. 2004 . From the Valley of Sadness to the Hill of Happiness: the significance of surroundings for socioeconomic career . Urban Studies , 41 : 641 – 659 .
  • Andersson , R. 2006 . ‘Breaking segregation’ rhetorical construct or effective policy? The case of the metropolitan development initiative in Sweden . Urban Studies , 43 : 787 – 799 .
  • Andersson , R. and Musterd , S. 2005 . “ Social mix and social perspectives in post-war housing estates ” . In Restructuring Large Housing Estates , Edited by: van Kempen , R , Dekkler , K , Hall , S and Toscis , I . 127 – 148 . Bristol : The Policy Press .
  • Andersson, R., Musterd, S., Galster, G. & Kauppinen, T. (forthcoming) What mix matters for whom? Exploring the relationships between individuals' income and different measures of their neighborhood context. Housing Studies
  • Aslund, O. & Fredricksson, P. (2005) Ethnic enclaves and welfare cultures: quasi-experimental evidence. Unpublished manuscript, Department of Economics, Uppsala University
  • Atkinson , A. 1975 . The Economics of Inequality , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Atkinson , R. and Kintrea , K. 2000 . Owner-occupation, social mix and neighborhood impacts . Policy and Politics , 28 : 93 – 108 .
  • Atkinson , R. and Kintrea , K. 2001 . Area effects: what do they mean for British housing and regeneration policy? . European Journal of Housing Policy , 2 : 147 – 166 .
  • Atkinson , R. and Kintrea , K. 2004 . Opportunities and despair, it's all in there: practitioner experiences and explanations of area effects and life chances . Sociology , 38 : 437 – 455 .
  • Atkinson , R. , Kintrea , K. , Austin , M. D. and Baba , Y. 2001 . Disentangling area effects: the contributions of place to household poverty . Urban Studies , 38 : 2277 – 2298 .
  • Berube , A. 2005 . Mixed Communities in England: A US Perspective on Evidence and Policy Proposals , York : Joseph Rowntree Foundation .
  • Blasius, J. & Friedrichs, J. (2004), Deviant norms in a poverty neighborhood. Paper presented at the Inside Poverty Areas conference, University of Koln, November
  • Blokland-Potters , T. 1998 . Wat Stadsbewoners Bindt: sociale relaties in een achterstandswijk , Kampen, Netherlands : Kok Agora .
  • Bolster , A. , Burgess , S. , Johnston , R. , Jones , K. , Propper , C. and Sarker , R. 2004 . Bristol : University of Bristol . Neighborhoods, households and income dynamics. CMPO Working Paper Series No. 04/106
  • Bramley , G. and Karley , N. 2004 . School, tenure, and neighbourhood effects on educational attainment . Paper presented at the inside Poverty Areas conference, University of Koln, November
  • Brannstrom , L. 2004 . Poor places, poor prospects? Counterfactual models of neighbourhood effects on social exclusion in Stockholm, Sweden . Urban Studies , 41 : 2515 – 2537 .
  • Brofenbrenner , M. 1971 . Income Distribution Theory , Chicago, IL : Aldine .
  • Buck , N. 2001 . Identifying neighborhood effects on social exclusion . Urban Studies , 38 : 2251 – 2275 .
  • Clark , K. and Drinkwater , S. 2002 . Enclaves, neighborhood effects and employment outcomes: ethnic minorities in England and Wales . Journal of Population Economics , 15 : 5 – 29 .
  • Cole , I. and Goodchild , B. 2001 . Social mix and the ‘balanced community’ in British housing policy—a tale of two epochs . GeoJournal , 51 : 351 – 360 .
  • Dean , J. and Hastings , A. 2000 . Challenging Images: Housing Estates, Stigma and Regeneration , Bristol : The Policy Press and Joseph Rountree Foundation .
  • Delorenzi , S. 2006 . “ Introduction ” . In Going Places: Neighbourhood, Ethnicity and Social Mobility , Edited by: Delorenzi , S. 1 – 11 . London : Institute for Public Policy Research .
  • Drever , A. 2004 . Separate spaces, separate outcomes? Neighborhood impacts on minorities in Germany . Urban Studies , 41 : 1423 – 1439 .
  • Duncan , C. and Jones , K. 1995 . Individuals and their ecologies: analyzing the geography of chronic illness within a multi-level modeling framework . Journal of Health and Place , 1 : 27 – 40 .
  • Duncan , G. J. , Connell , J. P. and Klebanov , P. K. 1997 . “ Conceptual and methodological issues in estimating causal effects of neighborhoods and family conditions on individual development ” . In Neighborhood Poverty: Vol. 1. Context and Consequences for Children , Edited by: Brooks-Gunn , J. , Duncan , G. J. and Aber , J. L. 219 – 250 . New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
  • Duncan , G. and Raudenbush , S. 1999 . Assessing the effect of context in studies of child and youth development . Educational Psychology , 34 : 29 – 41 .
  • Edin , P. , Fredricksson , P. and Aslund , O. 2003 . Ethnic enclaves and the economic success of immigrants: evidence from a natural experiment . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 113 : 329 – 357 .
  • Farwick, A. (2004) Spatial isolation, social networks, and the economic integration of migrants in poverty areas. Paper presented at the Inside Poverty Areas conference, University of Koln, November
  • Friedrichs , J. 1998 . “ Do poor neighborhoods make their residents poorer? Context effects of poverty neighborhoods on their residents ” . In Empirical Poverty Research in a Comparative Perspective , Edited by: Andress , H. 77 – 99 . Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Friedrichs , J. 2002 . Response: contrasting US and European findings on poverty neighborhoods . Housing Studies , 17 : 101 – 106 .
  • Friedrichs , J. and Blasius , J. 2003 . Norms in distressed neighborhoods . Housing Studies , 18 : 807 – 826 .
  • Friedrichs , J. , Galster , G. and Musterd , S. 2003 . Neighborhood effects on social opportunities: the European and American research and policy context . Housing Studies , 18 : 797 – 806 .
  • Galbraith , J. 1962 . The Affluent Society , London : Pelican .
  • Galster , G. 2002 . An economic efficiency analysis of deconcentrating poverty populations . Journal of Housing Economics , 11 : 303 – 329 .
  • Galster , G. 2003 . Investigating behavioral impacts of poor neighborhoods: towards new data and analytic strategies . Housing Studies , 18 : 893 – 914 .
  • Galster , G. 2007 . Neighbourhood social mix as a goal of housing policy: a theoretical analysis . European Journal of Housing Policy , 7 : 19 – 43 .
  • Galster , G. and Zobel , A. 1998 . Will dispersed housing programmes reduce social problems in the US? . Housing Studies , 13 : 605 – 622 .
  • Galster, G., Cutsinger, J. & Malega, R. (2006) The social costs of concentrated poverty: externalities to neighboring households and property owners and the dynamics of decline. Paper presented at The Future of Rental Housing conference, Joint Center for Housing Studies, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 14 November
  • Galster , G. , Quercia , R. and Cortes , A. 2000 . Identifying neighborhood thresholds: an empirical exploration . Housing Policy Debate , 11 : 701 – 732 .
  • Galster , G. , Andersson , R. , Musterd , S. and Kauppinen , T. forthcoming . The effect of neighborhood income distribution on individuals' income prospects . Journal of Urban Economics ,
  • Gephart , M. 1997 . “ Neighborhoods and communities as contexts for development ” . In Neighborhood Poverty: Vol. I. Context and Consequences for Children , Edited by: Brooks-Gunn , J. , Duncan , G. J. and Aber , J. L. 1 – 43 . New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
  • Gordon , I. and Monastiriotis , V. 2006 . Urban size, spatial segregation and inequality in educational outcomes . Urban Studies , 43 : 213 – 236 .
  • Hastings , A. 2004 . Stigma and social housing estates . Journal of Housing and the Built Environment , 19 : 233 – 254 .
  • Hastings , A. and Dean , J. 2003 . Challenging images: tackling stigma through estate regeneration . Policy and Politics , 31 : 171 – 184 .
  • Haurin , D. , Dietz , R. and Weinberg , B. 2002 . Columbus, OH : Department of Economics, Ohio State University . The impact of neighborhood homeownership rates: a review of the theoretical and empirical literature. Working Paper
  • Hirschfield , A. and Bowers , K. 1997 . The effect of social cohesion on levels of recorded crime in disadvantaged areas . Urban Studies , 34 : 1275 – 1295 .
  • Jencks , C. and Mayer , S. 1990 . “ The social consequences of growing up in a poor neighborhood ” . In Inner-city Poverty in the United States , Edited by: Lynn , L. E. and McGeary , M. F. H. 111 – 186 . Washington DC : National Academy Press .
  • Joseph , M. 2006 . Is mixed-income development an antidote to urban poverty? . Housing Policy Debate , 17 : 209 – 234 .
  • Joseph , M. , Chaskin , R. and Webber , H. 2006 . The theoretical basis for addressing poverty through mixed-income development . Urban Affairs Review , 42 : 369 – 409 .
  • Kauppinen, T. (2004) Neighbourhood effects in a European city: the educational careers of young people in Helsinki. Paper presented at European Network for Housing Research meetings, Cambridge, July
  • Kawachi , I. , Kennedy , B. and Wilkinson , R. 1999 . Crime: social disorganization and relative deprivation . Social Science and Medicine , 48 : 719 – 731 .
  • Kearns , A. 2002 . Response: from residential disadvantage to opportunity? Reflections on British and European policy and research . Housing Studies , 17 : 145 – 150 .
  • Kleinhans , R. 2004 . Social implications of housing diversification in urban renewal: a review of recent literature . Journal of Housing and the Built Environment , 19 : 367 – 390 .
  • Lupton , R. 2003 . London : Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics . ‘Neighbourhood effect’: can we measure them and does it matter? CASE paper 73, September
  • Manski , C. F. 1995 . Identification Problems in the Social Sciences , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
  • Manski , C. F. 2000 . Economic analysis of social interactions . Journal of Economic Perspectives , 14 : 115 – 136 .
  • Markowitz , F. E. , Bellair , P. E. , Liska , A. E. and Liu , J. 2001 . Extending social disorganization theory . Criminology , 39 : 293 – 319 .
  • Marshall , A. 1961 . Principles of Economics , 9th edn , London : Macmillan .
  • McCulloch , A. 2001 . Ward-level deprivation and individual social and economic outcomes in the British household panel survey . Environment and Planning A , 33 : 667 – 684 .
  • Meen , G. , Gibb , K. , Goody , J. , McGrath , T. and Mackinnon , J. 2005 . Economic Segregation in England , York : Joseph Rowntree Foundation .
  • Murie , A. and Musterd , S. 2004 . Social exclusion and opportunity structures in European cities and neighborhoods . Urban Studies , 41 : 1441 – 1459 .
  • Musterd , S. 2002 . Response: mixed housing policy: a European (Dutch) perspective . Housing Studies , 17 : 139 – 144 .
  • Musterd , S. 2003 . Segregation and integration: a contested relationship . Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , 29 : 623 – 641 .
  • Musterd , S. and Andersson , R. 2005 . Social mix and social opportunities . Urban Affairs Review , 40 : 761 – 790 .
  • Musterd, S. & Andersson, R. (forthcoming) Employment, social mobility and neighborhood effects. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
  • Musterd , S. , Ostendorf , W. and de Vos , S. 2003 . Neighborhood effects and social mobility . Housing Studies , 18 : 877 – 892 .
  • Musterd, S., Andersson, R., Galster, G. & Kauppinen, T. (2008) (forthcoming) Are co-ethnic clusters good or bad? Exploring the relationships between individuals' incomes and the immigrant character of their neighborhood. Environment and Planning A
  • Oberwittler, D. (2004) Neighborhood disadvantage and adolescent adjustment: responses of adolescents to disorder and violent subcultures. Paper presented at the Inside Poverty Areas conference, University of Cologne, November
  • Oberwittler, D. (forthcoming) Urban poverty and adolescent adjustment: a multilevel analysis of neighborhood effects and adolescent problem behavior differentiated by gender and ethnicity. Housing Studies
  • Ostendorf , W. , Musterd , S. and de Vos , S. 2001 . Social mix and the neighborhood effect: policy ambition and empirical support . Housing Studies , 16 : 371 – 380 .
  • Penninx , R. 2006 . “ After the Fortuyn and van Gogh murders: is the Dutch integration model in disarray? ” . In Going Places: Neighbourhood, Ethnicity and Social Mobility , Edited by: Delorenzi , S. 127 – 138 . London : Institute for Public Policy Research .
  • Power , A. 1997 . Estates on the Edge: The Social Consequences of Mass Housing in Northern Europe , London : Macmillan .
  • Propper , C. , Jones , K. , Bolster , A. , Burgess , S. , Johnston , R. and Sarker , R. 2004 . Bristol : Department of Economics . Local neighbourhood and mental health: evidence from the UK. ESRC Research Methods Programme Working Paper No. 6
  • Sampson , R. J. and Groves , W. B. 1989 . Community structure and crime: testing social disorganization theory . American Journal of Sociology , 94 : 774 – 802 .
  • Sampson , R. , Morenoff , J. and Gannon-Rowley , T. 2002 . Assessing ‘neighborhood effects’: social processes and new directions in research . Annual Review of Sociology , 28 : 443 – 478 .
  • Sarkissian , S. 1976 . The idea of social mix in town planning: an historical overview . Urban Studies , 13 : 231 – 246 .
  • Shouls , S. , Congdon , P. and Curtis , S. 1996 . Modeling inequality in reported long-term illness in the UK . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 50 : 366 – 376 .
  • Steptoe , A. and Feldman , P. J. 2001 . Neighborhood problems as sources of chronic stress: development of a measure of neighborhood problems, and associations with socioeconomic status and health . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 23 : 177 – 185 .
  • Taylor , M. 1998 . Combating the social exclusion of housing estates . Housing Studies , 13 : 819 – 832 .
  • Tunstall , R. and Fenton , A. 2006 . In the Mix: A Review of Mixed Income, Mixed Tenure and Mixed Communities , York : Joseph Rowntree Foundation, English Partnerships, and the Housing Corporation .
  • Van der Klaauw , B. and Van Ours , J. 2003 . From welfare to work: does the neighborhood matter? . Journal of Public Economics , 87 : 957 – 985 .
  • Van Kempen , E. 1997 . Poverty pockets and life chances . American Behavioral Scientist , 41 : 430 – 449 .
  • Veysey , B. M. and Messner , S. F. 1999 . Further testing of social disorganization theory: an elaboration of Sampson and Groves's ‘Community Structure and Crime’ . Journal of Research on Crime and Delinquency , 36 : 156 – 174 .
  • Wacquant , L. 1993 . Urban outcasts: stigma and division in the black American ghetto and the French periphery . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 17 : 366 – 383 .
  • Weber , M. 1978 . Economy and Society , Berkeley CA : University of California Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.