References
- Agrawal, S. K. (2006) Housing adaptation: A study of Asian Indian immigrant homes in Toronto, Canadian Ethnic Studies, 38(1), pp. 117–130.
- Barker, C. (2003) Cultural Studies: Theory and Practice (London: Sage)
- Bhattacharya, S. (2006) Tenants get political with harassment issue, Toronto Star, November 7, p. 2.
- Biles, J., Burstein, M., Frideres, J., Tolley, E. & Vineberg, R. (2011) Integration and Inclusion of Newcomers and Minorities Across Canada (Montreal, QC: McGill-Queen's University Press)
- Caplan, G. (2008) The Betrayal of Africa (Toronto, ON: Groundwood Books)
- Cashmore, E. (2004) Encyclopedia of Race and Ethnic Studies (London: Routledge)
- Collier, P. (2007) The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What Can be Done About it (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
- Creswell, J. W. (2003) Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage)
- Darden, J. T. (2004) The Significance of White Supremacy in the Canadian Metropolis of Toronto (Lewiston: Edwin Mellen)
- Esses, V. M., Dietz, J., Abuayyash, C. & Joshi, C. (2007) Prejudice in the workplace: The role of bias against visible minorities in the devaluation of immigrants' foreign-acquired qualifications and credentials, Canadian Issues, Spring, pp. 114–118.
- Firang, D. Y. (2011) Transnational activities and their impact on achieving a successful housing career in Canada: The case of Ghanaian immigrants in Toronto, Unpublished PHD Dissertation, Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto.
- Fleras, A. (2011) The Media Gaze: Representations of Diversity in Canada (Vancouver, BC: UBC Press)
- Francis, J. (2009) You Cannot Settle Like This: The Housing Situation of African Refugees in Metro Vancouver (Vancouver, BC: Metropolis British Columbia), Working paper Series, No. 09-02.
- Galabuzi, G.-E. (2006) Canada's Economic Apartheid: The Social Exclusion of Racialized Groups in the New Century (Toronto, ON: Canadian Scholar's Press)
- Haan, M. (2010) The residential crowding of immigrants in Canada, Canadian Issues, Fall, pp. 16–21.
- Harrison, M. & Law, I. (1997) Needs and empowerment in ethnic minority housing: Some issues of definition and local strategy, Policy and Politics, 25(3), pp. 285–298.
- Hemsworth, W. (2005) Haven in Hamilton, The Hamilton Spectator, December 6, p. 3.
- Hemsworth, W. (2006) Victory over U.S. sparks small party, The Hamilton Spectator, June 23, p. 1.
- Hitchens, C. (1994) Africa without pity, Vanity Fair, November Issue, p. 43.
- Hulchanski, J. D. (2001) A Tale of Two Canada: Homeowners Getting Richer, Renters Getting Poorer (Toronto, ON: Center for Community Studies, University of Toronto)
- Hulchanski, J. D. (2007) The Three Cities within Toronto: Income Polarization Among Toronto's Neighbourhoods, 1970–2000 (Toronto, ON: Centre for Urban & Community Studies, University of Toronto), Research Bulletin 41.
- Jackson, P. (1989) Maps of Meaning: An Introduction to Cultural Geography (London: Unwin Hyman)
- Ley, D. (2010) Millionaire Migrants: Trans-Pacific Life Lines (Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell)
- Lovell, A. (2005) Welfare cuts and community mobilization in Jane-Finch neighborhood of Toronto, Unpublished Masters Thesis, Department of Geography, York University, Toronto.
- Massey, D. S., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., Pelligrino, A. & Taylor, J. E. (1997) Theories of international migration: A review and appraisal, Population and Development Review, 19(3), pp. 431–446.
- Mbembe, A. (2001) On the Postcolony (Berkeley: University of California Press)
- Mensah, J. (2005) On the ethno-cultural heterogeneity of Blacks in our ‘ethniCities’, in: M.Siemiatycki (Ed.) Canadian Issues, pp. 72–77 (Ottawa: Metropolis Institute)
- Mensah, J. (2010) Black Canadians: History, Experiences, Social Conditions (Halifax: Fernwood)
- Mensah, J. & Firang, D. (2007) The heterogeneity of Blacks in Ontario and the racial discrimination boomerang, Our Diverse Cities, 4(Fall), pp. 20–25.
- Mitchell, D. (2001) Cultural Geography: A Critical Introduction (New York: Blackwell)
- Murdie, R. A. (1994) Blacks in near-Ghettos? Black visible minority population in metropolitan Toronto housing authority public housing units, Housing Studies, 9(4), pp. 435–457.
- Murdie, R. A. (2002) The housing careers of Polish and Somali newcomers in Toronto's rental market, Housing Studies, 17(3), pp. 423–443.
- Murdie, R. A. (2003) Housing affordability and Toronto's rental market: Perspectives from the housing careers of Jamaican, Polish, and Somali newcomers, Housing Theory and Society, 20(4), pp. 183–196.
- Nederveen Pieterse, J. (1992) White on Black: Images of Africa and Blacks in Western Popular Culture (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press)
- Norton, W. (2000) Cultural Geography: Themes, Concepts, Analysis (Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press)
- Owusu, T. Y. (1998) To buy or no to buy: Determinants of home ownership among Ghanaian immigrants in Toronto, The Canadian Geographer, 42(1), pp. 40–52.
- Padgett, D. K. (1998) Qualitative Methods in Social Work Research: Challenges and Rewards (Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE)
- Pascali, L. (2006) Two stoves, two refrigerators, Due Cucine: The Italian immigrant home with two kitchens, Gender, Place and Culture, 13(6), pp. 685–695.
- Preston, V., Murdie, R., Wedlock, J., Agrawal, S., Anucha, U., D'Addario, S., Kwak, M. J., Logan, J. & Murnaghan, A. M. (2009) Immigrants and homelessness: At risk in Canada's outer suburbs, The Canadian Geographer, 53(3), pp. 288–304.
- Putnam, R. (2000) Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community (New York: Simon & Schuster)
- Rex, J. A. & Moore, R. (1967) Race, Conflict and Community: A Study of Sparkbrook (London: Oxford University Press)
- Singleton, RJr. & Straits, B. C. (2005) Approaches to Social Research (New York: Oxford University Press)
- Stasiulis, D. K. & Bakan, A. B. (2005) Negotiating Citizenship: Migrant Women in Canada and the Global System (Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press)
- Statistics Canada (2006) Census of Canada (Ottawa: Statistics Canada). Cat No. 97-562-XCB2006006.
- Taylor, P. C. (2004) Race: A Philosophical Introduction (Cambridge: Polity)
- Teixeira, C. (2006) Housing experiences of Black Africans in Toronto's rental market: A case study of Angolans and Mozambican immigrants, Canadian Ethnic Studies, 38(3), pp. 58–86.
- Teixeira, C. (2008) Barriers and outcomes in housing searches on new immigrants and refugees: A case study of ‘Black’ Africans in Toronto's rental market, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 23(4), pp. 253–276.
- Teixeira, C. (2009) New immigrant settlement in a mid-size city: A case study of housing barriers and coping strategies in Kelowna, British Columbia, The Canadian Geographer, 53(3), pp. 323–339.
- Teixeira, C. (2011) New Canadians in search of affordable rental housing in Central Okanagan, BC, Our Diverse Cities: British Columbia, 8, pp. 127–133.
- The Economist (2000) Africa, the hopeless continent, London, May 13–19, p. 15.
- Tomlins, R. (1999) Housing Experiences of Minority Ethnic Communities in Britain: An Academic Literature Review and Annotated Bibliography (Coventry: University of Warwick Center for Research in Ethnic Relations)
- Walks, R. A. & Bourne, L. S. (2006) Ghettos in Canadian cities? Racial segregation, ethnic enclaves and poverty concentration in a Canadian urban area, The Canadian Geographer, 5(3), pp. 273–297.
- Williams, R. (1976) Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (Glasgow: Fontana)
- Winant, H. (2004) The New Politics of Race: Colonialism, Difference, Justice (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press)
- Wingrove, J. & Friesen, J. (2010) Hopeful of quick cash: Ontario's Somalis walking in on Alberta's fatal drug wars, The Globe and Mail. March 24, p. 24.