1,666
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Living in precarious housing: non-standard employment and housing careers of young professionals in Ireland

, &
Pages 1364-1387 | Received 26 Mar 2019, Accepted 04 May 2020, Published online: 15 Jun 2020

References

  • Aassve, A., Billari, F. C., Mazzuco, S. & Ongaro, F. (2002) Leaving home: A comparative analysis of ECHP data, Journal of European Social Policy, 12, pp. 259–275.
  • Aherns, A., Martinez-Cillero, M. & O’Toole, C. (2019) Trends in Rental Price Inflation and the Introduction of Rent Pressure Zones in Ireland (Dublin: ESRI).
  • Albertini, M. & Kohli, M. (2013) The generational contract in the family: An analysis of transfer regimes in Europe, European Sociological Review, 29, pp. 828–840. .
  • Albertini, M., Tosi, M. & Kohli, M. (2018) Parents’ housing careers and support for adult children across Europe, Housing Studies, 33, pp. 160–177.
  • Ambrasson, M., Borgegad, L.-E. & Franson, U. (2000) Housing careers – some empirical evidence of a complex evidence of a complex concept. Paper presented at the ENHR 2000 Conference, Gavle, Sweden, June 26–30.
  • Anderson, I. (2001) Pathways through Homelessness: Towards a Dynamic Analysis. Urban Frontiers Programme Research Seminar, University of Western Sydney, Urban Frontiers Programme.
  • Angel, S. (2000) Housing Policy Matters: A Global Analysis (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
  • Arundel, R. & Lennartz, C. (2017) Returning to the parental home: Boomerang moves of younger adults and the welfare regime context, Journal of European Social Policy, 27, pp. 276–294.
  • Arundel, R. & Ronald, R. (2016) Parental co-residence, shared living and emerging adulthood in Europe: Semi-dependent housing across welfare regime and housing system contexts, Journal of Youth Studies, 19, pp. 885–905.
  • Baanders, A. (1998) Leavers, Planners and Dwellers: The Decision to Leave the Parental Home (Wageningen: Wageningen University Press).
  • Battu, H., Ma, A. & Phimister, E. (2008) Housing tenure, job mobility and unemployment in the UK, The Economic Journal, 118, pp. 311–328.
  • Baum, S. & Wulff, M. (2003) Housing Aspirations of Australian Households. Final Report Melbourne: Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute, Queensland Research Centre and Swinburne-Monash Research Centre.
  • Beck, U. (1992) Risk Society: Towards A New Modernity (London, UK: Sage).
  • Beer, A. & Faulkner, D. (2011) Housing Transitions through the Life Course: Aspirations, Needs and Policy (Bristol: The Policy Press).
  • Beer, A., Bentley, R., Baker, E., Mason, K., Shelley, M., Kavanagh, A. & LaMontagne, T. (2016) Neoliberalism, economic restructuring and policy change: Precarious housing and precarious employment in Australia, Urban Studies, 53, pp. 1542–1558.
  • Beer, A., Faulkner, D., Paris, C. & Clower, T. (2011) Housing Transitions through the Life Course (University of Bristol: Policy Press).
  • Benach, J., Vives, A., Amable, M., Vanroelen, C., Tarafa, G. & Muntaner, C. (2014) Precarious employment: Understanding an emerging social determinant of health, Annual Review of Public Health, 35, pp. 229–253.
  • Bennett, M. J. (2016) Security of tenure for generation rent: Irish and Scottish approaches, Victoria University of Wellington Law Review, 47, pp. 363–384.
  • Bentley, R. J., Pevalin, D., Baker, E., Mason, K., Reeves, A. & Beer, A. (2016) Housing affordability, tenure and mental health in Australia and the United Kingdom: A comparative panel analysis, Housing Studies, 31, pp. 208–222.
  • Berrington, A. & Stone, J. (2014) Young Adults’ Transitions to Residential Independence in the UK: The Role of Social and Housing Policy, in: L. Antonucci, M. Hamilton & S. Roberts, (Eds) Young People and Social Policy in Europe. Work and Welfare in Europe, pp. 210–235 (London: Palgrave Macmillan).
  • Blackwell, T. & Kohl, S. (2019) Historicizing housing typologies: Beyond welfare state regimes and varieties of residential capitalism, Housing Studies, 34, pp. 298–318.
  • Bobek, A., Pembroke, S. & Wickham, J. (2018) Living with Uncertainty. The Social Implications of Precarious Work (Brussels: FEPS and Dublin: TASC).
  • Boehm, T. P. & Schlottmann, A. M. (1999) Does homeownership by parents have an economic impact on their children? Journal of Housing Economics, 8, pp. 217–232.
  • Breen, R. & Buchman, M. (2002) Institutional variation and the position of young people: A comparative perspective, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 580, pp. 288–305.
  • Brophy, D. (2017) Hidden homelessness: This family is living in a converted workshed in a Dublin back garden, The Journal, 17th of September 2017. Available at https://www.thejournal.ie/homelessness-dublin-back-garden-family-3599157-Sep2017/ (accessed 18 May 2020).
  • Buckley, R. (2019) Private Rental Sector: A Comparative Study. Library and Research Services Note (Dublin: Houses of Oireachtais).
  • Campbell, I. & Burgess, J. (2018) Patchy progress? Two decades of research on precariousness and precarious work in Australia, Labour and Industry: A Journal of the Social and Economic Relations of Work, 28, pp. 48–67.
  • Capelli, P. (1999) The New Deal at Work, Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School.
  • Carey, S. (2005) Land, labour and politics: Social insurance in post-war Ireland, Social Policy and Society, 4, pp. 303–311.
  • Casas-Cortes, M. (2014) A genealogy of precarity: A toolbox for rearticulating fragmented social realities in and out of the workplace, Rethinking Marxism, 26, pp. 206–226.
  • Casey, S. (2002) Snakes and ladders: Women’s pathways into and out of homelessness, in: T. Eardley & B. Bradbury (Eds), Competing Visions: Refereed Proceedings of the National Social Policy Conference 2001, SPRC Report 1/02, pp. 75–90. Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney.
  • Chew, K. (1990) Urban industry and young non-family households, in: Myers, D. (Ed). Housing Demography. Linking Demographic Structure and Housing Markets, pp. 62–81 (Madison: University of Wisconsin).
  • Clapham, D. (2002) Housing pathways: A most modern analytical framework, Housing, Theory and Society, 19, pp. 57–68.
  • Clark, W. A. V., Deurloo, M. C. & Dieleman, F. M. (2003) Housing careers in the United States, 1968–93: Modelling the sequencing of housing states, Urban Studies, 40, pp. 143–160.
  • Clark, W. A. V. & Dieleman, F. M. (1996) Households and Housing: Choice and Outcomes in the Housing Market (New Brunswick, NJ: Center for Urban Policy Research).
  • Clark, W. A. V. & Huang, Y. (2003) The life course and residential mobility in British housing markets’, Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 35, pp. 323–339.
  • Coles, B., Rugg, J. & Seavers, J. (1999) Young adults living in the parental home: The implications of extended youth transitions for housing and social policy, in: J. Rugg (Ed) Young People, Housing and Social Policy, pp. 159–181 (London: Routledge).
  • Creighton, B. & Stewart, A. (2010) Labour Law. 5th Ed. (Sydney: Federation Press).
  • CSO (2017). Census of Population 2016 – Profile 1: Housing in Ireland (Dublin: Central Statistics Office).
  • Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government. (2011) Housing Policy Statement (Dublin: DECLG).
  • Dieleman, F. M. (2001) Modelling residential mobility: A review of recent trends in research, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 16, pp. 249–265.
  • Duffy, D., Kelleher, C. & Hughes, A. (2017) Landlord attitudes to the private rented sector in Ireland: Survey results, Housing Studies, 32, pp. 778–792.
  • Ekinsmyth, C. (1999) Professional workers in a risk society, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 24, pp. 353–366.
  • Elsinga, M. & Hoekstra, J. S. C. M. (2005) Homeownership and housing satisfaction, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 20, pp. 401–424.
  • Ermisch, J. & Di Salvo, P. (1996) Surprises and housing tenure decisions in Great Britain, Journal of Housing Economics, 5, pp. 247–273. pp,
  • European Commission (2007) Measurement of Homelessness at EU Level. European Commission, Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities: Inclusion, Social Policy Aspects of Migration, Streamlining of Social Policies Unit.
  • Eurostat. (2018) Living Conditions in Europe. (Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union).
  • Fahey, T., Nolan, B. & Maitre, B. (2004) Housing, Poverty and Wealth in Ireland (Dublin: Combat Poverty Agency).
  • Feijten, P. & Mulder, C. (2002) The timing of household events and housing events in the Netherlands: A longitudinal perspective, Housing Studies, 17, pp. 773–792.
  • Flatau, P., Hendershott, P., Watson, R. & Wood, G. (2004) What Drives Housing Outcomes in Australia? An Examination of the Role of Labour Market, Social and Economic Determinants, (Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute).
  • Fletcher, D. R. (2009) Social tenants, attachment to place and work in the post-industrial labour market: Underlining the limits of housing-based explanations of labour immobility?, Housing Studies, 24, pp. 775–791.
  • Ford, J., Rugg, J. & Burrows, R. (2002) Conceptualising the contemporary role of housing in the transition to adult life in England, Urban Studies, 39, pp. 2455–2467.
  • Forrest, R. & Murie, A. (1987) The affluent home owner: Labour market position and the shaping of housing histories, The Sociological Review, 35, pp. 370–403.
  • Fuster, N., Arundel, R. & Susino, J. (2019) From a culture of homeownership to generation rent: Housing discourses of young adults in Spain, Journal of Youth Studies, 22, pp. 585–603.
  • Gans, H. (1996) From underclass to undercaste: Some observations about the future for the post-industrial economy and its major victims, in: E. Mingione (ed) Urban Poverty and Underclass, pp. 141–152 (Oxford: Blackwell).
  • Gash, V. (2008) Bridge or trap? Temporary workers transition to unemployment and to the standard employment contract, European Sociological Review, 24, pp. 651–688.
  • Gherardi, S. & Murgia, A. (2015) Staging precariousness: The Serpica Naro Catwalk during the Milan Fashion Week, Culture and Organization, 21, pp. 174–196.
  • Goldscheider, F. K. (1993) Leaving Home before Marriage. Ethnicity, Familism and Generational Relationships, (Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press).
  • Guest, D. (2004) Flexible employment contracts, they psychological contract and employee outcomes: An analysis and review of the evidence, International Journal of Management Reviews, 5–6, pp. 1–19.
  • Haffner, M., Elsinga, M. & Hoekstra, J. (2008) Rent regulation: The balance between private landlords and tenants in six European countries, European Journal of Housing Policy, 8, pp. 217–233.
  • Healy, T. & Goldrick-Kelly, P. 2017. Ireland’s housing emergency – time for a game changer, NERI Working Paper Series No. 2017/41 (Dublin: NERI Insitute).
  • Hearne, R. (2017) A home or a wealth generator? Inequality, financialisation and the Irish housing crisis, in J. Wickham Cherishing All Equally 2017, pp. 61–97 (Dublin: TASC).
  • Heath, S. (2008) Housing Choices and Issues for Young People in the UK (York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation).
  • Heery, E. & Salmon, J. (2000) The insecurity thesis, in: E. Heery and J. Salmon (eds.), The Insecure Workforce (London and New York: Routlege).
  • Helderman, A. C. (2007) Once a homeowner, always a homeowner? An analysis of movements out of owner-occupation, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 22, pp. 239–261.
  • Herbers, D. J., Mulder, C. H. & Modenes, J. A. (2014) Moving out of home ownership in later life: The influence of the family and housing careers, Housing Studies, 29, pp. 910–936.
  • Hirayama, Y. (2010) Housing pathway divergence in Japan’s insecure economy, Housing Studies, 25, pp. 777–797.
  • Hirayama, Y. (2012) The shifting housing opportunities for younger people in Japan’s home-owning society, in. R. Ronald & M. Elsinga (Eds) Beyond Home Ownership: Housing, Welfare and Society, pp. 173–193 (London: Routlege).
  • Holdsworth, C. & Irazoqui, S. (2002) First housing moves in Spain: An analysis of leaving home and first housing acquisition, European Journal of Population/ Revue europenne de Dmographie, 18, pp. 1–19.
  • Hoolachan, J., McKee, K., Moore, T. & Soaita, A. M. (2017) Generation rent’ and the ability to ‘settle down’: Economic and geographical variation in young people’s housing transitions, Journal of Youth Studies, 20, pp. 63–78.
  • Housing Agency (2015). National Statement of Housing Supply and Demand 2014 and Outlook for 2015–17 (Dublin: Housing Agency).
  • Hulse, K. (2008) Shaky foundations: Moving beyond housing tenure, Housing, Theory and Society, 25, pp. 202–219.
  • Hulse, K. & Milligan, V. (2014) Secure occupancy: A new framework for analysing security in rental housing, Housing Studies, 29, pp. 638–656.
  • Izuhara, M. (2015) Life-course diversity, housing choices and constraints for women of the ‘lost’ generation in Japan, Housing Studies, 30, pp. 60–77.
  • Izuhara, M. & Heywood, F. (2003) A life-time of inequality: A structural analysis of housing careers and issues facing older private tenants, Ageing and Society, 23, pp. 207–224.
  • Jones, G. (1995) Leaving Home (Buckingham: Open University Press).
  • Kaplan, G. (2009) Boomerang kids: Labour market dynamics and moving back home. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Working Paper 675.
  • Kemeny, J. (1995) From Public Housing to the Social Market: Rental Policy Strategies in Comparative Perspective (London: Routledge).
  • Kemp, P. A. & Kofner, S. (2010) Contrasting varieties of private renting: England and Germany, International Journal of Housing Policy, 10, pp. 379–398.
  • Kendig, H. & Paris, C. (1987) Towards Fair Shares in Australian Housing. (Canberra: National Committee of Non-Government Organisations). 
  • Kendig, H. (1984) Housing careers, life-cycle and residential mobility: Implications for the housing market, Urban Studies, 21, pp. 271–283.
  • Kendig, H. L. (1990) A life course perspective on housing attainment, in: D. Myers (Ed.) Housing Demography: Linking Demographic Structure and Housing Markets. pp. 133–156 (Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press).
  • Lennartz, C. & Helbrecht, I. (2018) The housing careers of younger adults and intergenerational support in Germany’s ‘society of renters’, Housing Studies, 33, pp. 317–336. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2017.1338674.
  • Lennartz, C. (2010) Typologies of welfare state and housing regimes—Why do they differ? in: Comparative Housing Research: Approaches and Policy Challenges in a New International Era (Delft, The Netherlands, Delft University of Technology, OTB Research Institute for Housing, Urban and Mobility Studies), March 24–25.
  • Lennartz, C. & Helbrecht, I. (2018) The housing careers of younger adults and intergenerational support in Germany’s ‘society of renters’, Housing Studies, 33, pp. 317–336.
  • Lersch, P. M. & Dewilde, C. (2015) Employment insecurity and first-time homeownership: Evidence from twenty-two European countries, Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 47, pp. 607–624.
  • Ling, R. D. (1998) Gender, class and home ownership: Placing the connections, Housing Studies, 13, pp. 471–486.
  • Ling, R. D. (1998) Gender, class and home ownership: Placing the connections, Housing Studies, 13, pp. 471–486.
  • Lodovici, S. M. & Semenza, R. (eds.) (2012) Precarious Work and Highly-Skilled Youth in Europe (European Commission).
  • MacDonald, R. (2009) Precarious work, in: A. Furlong (Ed), Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood, pp. 167–175 (London: Routlege).
  • MacKenzie, D. & Chamberlain, C. (2003) Pathways In and Out of Homelessness. A report from the Counting the Homeless 2011 project funded by all state territory governments and the Salvation Army.
  • Malpass, P. (2005) Housing and the Welfare State: The Development of Housing Policy in Britain (Basingstoke: Macmillan).
  • Mandic, S. (2008) Home-leaving and its structural determinants in Western and Eastern Europe: An exploratory study, Housing Studies, 23, pp. 615–637.
  • Matthew, D. (2016) Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City (London: Penguin Books).
  • May, J. (2000) Housing histories and homeless careers: A biographical approach, Housing Studies, 15, pp. 613–638.
  • Mayock, P., Parker, S. & Murphy, A. (2014) Young People, Homelessness and Housing Exclusion (Dublin: Focus Ireland).
  • Mcauley, W. J. & Nutty, C. L. (1982) Residential Preferences and Moving Behavior: A Family Life-Cycle Analysis, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 44, pp. 301 doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/351540.
  • McAuley, W. & Nutty, C. (1982) Residential preferences and moving behaviour: A family life-cycle analysis, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 44, pp. 301–309.
  • McKey, S., Jefferys, S., Parakseveopoulou, A. & Keles, J. (2012) Study on Precarious Work and Social Rights (Working Lives Research Institute, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities London Metropolitan University).
  • Megbolugbe, I. F. & Linneman, P. D. (1993) Home ownership, Urban Studies, 30, pp. 659–682.
  • Montgomerie, J. & Budenbender, M. (2015) Round the houses: Homeownership and failures of asset-based welfare in the United Kingdom, New Political Economy, 20, pp. 386–405.
  • Montgomery, M. & Curtis, C. (2006) Housing mobility and location choice: A review of literature, Impacts of Transit Led Development in a New Rail Corridor, Working Paper No. 2, Curtin University of Technology.
  • Morris, E., Crull, S. & Winter, M. (1976) Housing norms, housing satisfaction and the propensity to move, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, pp. 309–320.
  • Mulder, C. H. & Hooimeijer, P. (2002) Leaving home in the Netherlands: Timing and first housing,  Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 17, pp. 237–268. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020264417389.
  • Mulder, C. H. (1993) Migration Dynamics: A Life Course Approach (Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers).
  • Mulder, C. H., Clark, W. & Wagner, M. (2002) A comparative analysis of leaving home in the United States, the Netherlands and West Germany, Demographic Research, 7, pp. 565–592.
  • Mulder, C. H. & Hooimeijer, P. (1999) Residential relocations in the life course, in: L. J. G. van Wissen & P. A. Dyskstra (Eds), Population Issues, pp. 159–186 (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers).
  • Mulder, C. H. & Wagner, M. (1998) First-time home-ownership in the family life course: A west German-Dutch comparison, Urban Studies, 35, pp. 687–713.
  • Mullally, U. (2017) No end in sight to Dublin’s Housing Crisis, The Irish Times, July 31. Available at https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/una-mullally-no-end-in-sight-to-dublin-s-housing-crisis-1.3171535 (accessed 27 April 2020).
  • Murdie, R. A. (2002) The housing careers of Polish and Somali newcomers in Toronto’s rental market, Housing Studies, 17, pp. 423–443.
  • Murgia, A. & Pulignano, V. (2019) Neither precarious nor entrepreneur: The subjective experience of hybrid self-employed workers, Economic and Industrial Democracy, pp. 0143831X1987396.doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831X19873966.
  • Murgia, A. & Poggio, B. (2014) At risk of deskilling and trapped by passion: A picture of precarious highly educated young workers in Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom, in: L. Antonucci, M. Hamilton & S. Roberts (eds) Young People and Social Policy in Europe. Dealing with Risk, Inequality and Precarity in Times of Crisis, pp. 62–86 (Basingstoke: Palgrave McMillan).
  • Musterd, S. & Van Kempen, R. (2007) Trapped or on the springboard? Housing careers in large housing estates in European cities, Journal of Urban Affairs, 29, pp. 311–329.
  • NESC (2015). Ireland’s Rental Sector: Pathways to Secure Occupancy and Affordable Supply (Dublin: National Economic and Social Development Office).
  • Norris, M. & Fahey, T. (2011) From asset based welfare to welfare housing? The changing function of social housing in Ireland, Housing Studies, 26, pp. 459–469.
  • Norris, M. (2016) Varieties of home ownership: Ireland’s transition from a socialised to a marketized policy regime, Housing Studies, 31, pp. 81–101.
  • Norris, M. & Fahey, T. (2011) From asset based welfare to welfare housing? The changing function of social housing in Ireland, Housing Studies, 26, pp. 459–469.
  • Norris, M. & Winston, N. (2011) Transforming Irish home ownership through credit deregulation, boom and crunch, International Journal of Housing Policy, 11, pp. 1–21.
  • Norris, M. (2017) From the State to the Market: Irish Home Ownership in Historical Perspective. Paper presented to the Housing Agency Lecture: ‘Owning or Renting – What is the Future for Housing, 14th of March 2017.
  • O’Connell, C. (2007) The State and Housing in Ireland (London: Nova Science).
  • O’Sullivan, E. & De Decker, P. (2007) Regulating the private rental housing in Europe, European Journal of Homelessness, 1, pp. 95–117.
  • Ozuekren, A. S. & van Kempen, R. (2002) Housing careers of minority ethnic groups: Experiences, explanations and prospects, Housing Studies, 17, pp. 365–379.
  • Paris, C. (1993) Housing Australia (Melbourne: Macmillan Education Australia).
  • Pickles, A. R. & Davies, R. B. (1991) The empirical analysis of housing careers: A review and a general statistical framework, Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 23, pp. 465–484.
  • Pickvance, C. G. (1973) Life-cycle, housing tenure and intra-urban residential mobility: A casual model, The Sociological Review, 21, pp. 279–297.
  • Poggio, T. (2006) Different patterns of home ownership in Europe. Paper presented at the International Workshop: Home Ownership in Europe: Policy and Research Issues, Delft, the Netherlands, Delft University of Technology, OTB Research Institute for the Built Environment, November 23–24, 2006.
  • Quinlan, M., Mayhew, C. & Bohle, P. (2001) The global expansion of precarious employment, work, disorganisation and occupational health: A review or recent research, International journal of health services : Planning, administration, evaluation, 31, pp. 335–414.
  • Rabe, B. & Taylor, M. (2010) Residential mobility, quality of neighbourhood and life course events, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 173, pp. 531–555.
  • Rasmussen, B. & Hapnes, T. (2012) Permanent temporariness? Changes in social contracts in knowledge work, Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies, 2, pp. 5–22.
  • Roberts, K. (2003) Change and continuity in youth transitions in Eastern Europe: Lessons for western sociology, The Sociological Review, 51, pp. 484–505.
  • Robinson, D. & Coward, S. (2003) Hidden Homelessness: Your Place, Not Mine. The Experience of Homeless People Staying with Family and Friends. A Research Report Commissioned by Crisis and the Countryside Agency. Availble at https://www4.shu.ac.uk/research/cresr/sites/shu.ac.uk/files/hiddenhomelessness-your-place-not-mine.pdf (accessed 29 November 17).
  • Rohe, W. M. & Basolo, V. (1997) Long-term effects of homeownership on the self-perceptions and interaction on low-income persons, Environment and Behavior, 29, pp. 793–819.
  • Rossi, P. H. & Weber, E. (1996) The social benefits of homeownership: Empirical evidence from national surveys, Housing Policy Debate, 7, pp. 1–35.
  • Rubery, J., Grimshaw, D., Keizer, A. & Johnson, M. (2018) Challenges and contradictions in the ‘normalising’ of precarious work’, Work, Employment and Society, 32, pp. 509–527.
  • Rugg, J., Ford, J. & Burrows, R. (2004) Housing advantage? The role of student renting in the constitution of housing biographies in the United Kingdom, Journal of Youth Studies, 7, pp. 19–34.
  • Saunders, P. (1990) A Nation of Home Owners (London: Unwin Hyman).
  • Sirr, L. (2013) Recession and Renting: The Future of the Private Rented Sector in Ireland. ENHR: European Network for Housing Research Conference, June 10–22, Tarragona, Spain, http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1062&context=beschreccon (accessed 07 September 2017).
  • Smeeding, T. M. & Ross Phillips, K. (2002) Cross-national differences in employment and economic sufficiency, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 580, pp. 103–133.
  • Stephens, M. (2016) Using Esping-Andersen and Kemeny’s welfare and housing regimes in comparative housing research, Critical Housing Analysis, 3, pp. 1–29.
  • Sweeney, T. (2017) When the bank of mum and dad is the only way to save for a home, The Irish Times, March 16. Available at https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/homes-and-property/when-the-bank-of-mum-and-dad-is-theonly-way-to-save-for-a-home-1.3008240, (accessed 30 November 17).
  • Teo, A. R. (2010) A new form of social withdrawal in Japan: A review of Hikikomori, The International journal of social psychiatry, 56, pp. 178–185.
  • Teo, A. R. & Gaw, A. C. (2010 ) Hikikomori, a Japanese culture-bound syndrome of social withdrawal?: A proposal for DSM-5?, The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 198, pp. 444–449.
  • Threshold (2018). Tenancy termination an issue for close to a third of clients coming to Threshold in first quarter of 2018. Available at https://www.threshold.ie/news/2018/05/25/tenancy-termination-an-issue-for-close-to-a-third/ (accessed 20 December 2019)
  • Tsun On Wong, M. (2019) Intergenerational family support for ‘generation rent’: The family home for socially disengaged young people, Housing Studies, 34, pp. 1–23.
  • Underhill, E. & Quinlan, M. (2011) How precarious employment affects health and safety at work: The case of temporary agency workers, Relations industrielles, 66, pp. 397–421.
  • Van Gelder, J.-L. (2013) Then I'll Huff, and I'll Puff, and I'll . . . : A natural experiment on property titling, housing improvement and the psychology of tenure security, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 37, pp. 734–749.
  • Watt, P. (2005) Housing histories and fragmented middle-class careers: The case of marginal professionals in London council housing, Housing Studies, 20, pp. 359–381.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.