Changing Perceptions through Contact

REFERENCES

• Allport , G.W. 1954 . The Nature of Prejudice , Cambridge , MA : Addison-Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Archer , J. 1985 . “ Social deviance ” . In The Handbook of Social Psychology , Edited by: Lindzey , Gardner and Elliot , Aronson . Vol. II , New York : Random House . in
   Google Scholar
• Barton , L. 1986 . The politics of special educational needs . Disability, Handicap & Society , 1 ( 3 ) : 273 – 290 .
   Google Scholar
• Barton , L. and Tomlinson , S. , eds. 1981 . Special Education: policy, practices & social issues , London : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• Biklen , D. 1988 . The myth of clinical judgement . Journal of Social Issues , 44 ( 1 ) : 127 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brickey , M. 1984 . Normalizing the Special Olympics . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance , 55 ( 8 ) : 28 – 29 . & 75–76
   Google Scholar
• Canabal , M.Y. 1988 . Volunteerism…humanity at its best . Palaestra , 4 ( 3 ) : 10 – 11 . & 27
   Google Scholar
• Cook , S. 1969 . “ Motives in conceptual analysis of attitude related behaviors ” . In Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , Edited by: Arnold , W.J. and Levine , I. Vol. 18 , 179 – 231 . Lincoln , NA : University of Nebraska Press . in
   Google Scholar
• Damico , S. and Sparks , C. 1986 . Cross-group contact opportunities: impact on interpersonal relationships in desegregated middle schools . Sociology of Education , 59 : 113 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edgerton , R.B. 1967 . The Cloak of Competence: stigma in the lives of the retarded , Berkeley , CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fishbein and Ajzen , I. 1978 . Belief, Attitude, Intention: an introduction to theory and research , Reading , MA : Addison-Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , D.W. , Johnson , R. and Maruyama , G. 1984 . “ Goal interdependence and personal attraction ” . In Groups in Contact , Edited by: Miller , Norman and Brewer , Margaret . 187 – 212 . Orlando , FL : Academic Press . in
   Google Scholar
• Huettig , C.I. 1983 . Motives of Special Olympics volunteers Ph.D. TWU. DAI, 44, 105A
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy , J.P. Jr . 1985 . Increasing Involvement of Public and Private Schools in Special Olympics , Washington, DC : Author . (Foundation)
   Google Scholar
• Mercer , J.R. 1968 . Labelling the Mentally Retarded , Berkeley , CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , N. and Brewer , M.B. 1984 . “ The social psychology of desegregation: an introduction ” . In Groups in contact , Edited by: Miller , Norman and Brewer , Margaret B. 1 – 10 . Orlando , FL : Academic Press . in
   Google Scholar
• Orelove , F.P. , Wehman , P. and Wood , J. 1982 . An evaluative review of Special Olympics: implications for community integration . Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded , 17 : 325 – 329 .
   Google Scholar
• Pealer , J. , Fitting , W. , Gingas , C. , Kinney , L. , Maine , A. , Ross , J. , Staples , J. and Yates , J. 1984 . Program analysis of service systems (PASS): Massachusetts Special Olympics, 1984, summer games, Boston Unpublished paper
   Google Scholar
• Pettigrew , T.F. 1971 . Racially Separate or Together , London : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , J.L. and Balthazer , E.E. 1980 . Measuring attitude toward Mentally Retarded Persons: the social perspective scale , Madison , WI : Central Wisconsin Center for the Developmentally Disabled . (ED 191.235))
   Google Scholar
• Polloway , E.A. and Smith , J.D. 1978 . Special Olympics: a second look . Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded , 13 : 432 – 433 .
   Google Scholar
• Rice , T. and Flack , L. 1988 . Moving into the 90s with TASH and the Special Olympics . Newsletter, TASH , 14 ( 9 ) : 1 – 2 .
   Google Scholar
• Rothbart , M. and Johns , O. 1985 . Social categorization and behavioral episodes: a cognitive analysis of the effects of intergroup contact . Journal of Social Issues , 41 ( 3 ) : 81 – 103 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarason , S.B. and Doris , J. 1979 . Educational Handicap, Public Policy and Social History , New York : The Free Press, Collier .
   Google Scholar
• Schreenberger , A. 1986 . The History of Mental Retardation , Baltimore , MD : P. Brookes .
   Google Scholar
• Sherrill , C. 1986 . Adapted Physical Education and Recreation: a multidisciplinary approach , 3rd edn , Dubuque , IA : Wim. C. Brown Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , J.D. 1985 . Minds Made Feeble: the myth and legacy of the kallikaks , Rockville , MD : Aspen System Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Songster , T. 1986 . “ The Special Olympics sport program: an international sport program for mentally retarded athletes ” . In Sport and Disabled Athletes: the 1984 Olympic Scientific Congress Proceedings , Edited by: Sherrill , C. Vol. 9 , 73 – 80 . Champaign , IL : Human Kinetics Publishing Company . in
   Google Scholar
• Special Olympics, Inc. 1985 . Official Special Olympics Sport Rules , Washington, DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Special Olympics, Inc. The Meaning of Special Olympics , Washington, DC : Author . (n.d.)
   Google Scholar
• St Claire , L. 1986 . Mental retardation: impairment or handicap? . Disability, Handicap & Society , 1 ( 3 ) : 233 – 243 .
   Google Scholar
• Stephan , W.G. 1984 . “ Ignorance and personal attraction ” . In Groups in Contact , Edited by: Miller , Norman and Brewer , Margaret . 187 – 212 . Orlando , FL : Academic Press . in
   Google Scholar
• Stephan , W.G. and Brigham , J.C. 1985 . Intergroup contact: introduction . Journal of Social Issues , 41 ( 3 ) : 1 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephan , W.G. and Stephan , C.W. 1985 . Intergroup anxiety . Journal of Social Issues , 41 ( 3 ) : 157 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar