Photochromic chiral liquid crystalline systems containing spiro-oxazine with a chiral substituent I. Synthesis and characterization of compounds

References

• SASAKI , T. , IKEDA , T. and ICHIMURA , K. 1994 . J. Am. chem. Soc. , 116 : 625 Azobenzenes (a), (b) WALTON, H. G., COLES, H. J., GUILLON, D., and POETI, G., 1994, Liq. Cryst., 17, 333
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TSURUTANI , Y. , MACHIDA , S. and HORIE , K. 1999 . Chem. Lett. , : 87 Pyrenyl sulphoxides
   Google Scholar
• DINESCU , L. and LEMIEUX , R. P. 1996 . Liq. Cryst. , 20 : 741 Thioindigos (a), (b) DINESCU, L., and LEMIEUX, R. P., 1997, J. Am. chem. Soc., 119, 8111; (c) DINESCU, L., and LEMIEUX, R. P., 1999, Adv. Mater., 11,42; (d) DINESCU, L., MALY, K. E., and LEMIEUX, R. P., 1999, J. mater. Chem., 9, 1679
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LEMINER , A. , STEPHAN , B. and MANNSCHRECK , A. 1994 . Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst. , 246 : 215
   Google Scholar
• NAKAMURA , S. , UCHIDA , K. , MURAKAMI , A. and IRIE , M. 1993 . J. org. Chem. , 58 : 5543 Four likely stereoisomers of ring-opened merocyanine are omitted in Scheme 1. Please refer to the following papers for these stereoisomers: (a), (b) DELBAERE, S., BOCHU, C., AZAROUAL, N., BUNHNX, G., and VERMEERSCH, G., 1997, J. chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2,1499
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PORTUGALL , M. , RINGSDORF , H. and ZENTEL , R. 1982 . Makromol. Chem. , 183 : 2311
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SHRAGINA , L. , BUCHHOLTZ , F. , YITZCHAIK , S. and KRONGAUZ , V. 1990 . Liq. Cryst. , 7 : 643
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KOSAKA , Y. , KATO , T. and URYU , T. 1994 . Macromolecules , 27 : 2658
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KOSAKA , Y. and URYU , T. 1995 . Macromolecules , 28 : 870
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KOSAKA , Y. and URYU , T. 1995 . J. polym. Sci. A: polym. Chem. , 33 : 2221
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KOSAKA , Y. and URYU , T. 1995 . J. polym. Sci. A: polym. Chem. , 33 : 2917
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KOSAKA , Y. and URYU , T. 1995 . Macromolecules , 28 : 8295
   Google Scholar
• KOZLOVSKY , M. V. , FODOR-CSORBA , K. , BATA , L. and SHIBAEV , V. P. 1992 . Ew. Polym. J. , 28 : 901 (b) DEMKHOV, E. L, and KOZLOVSKY, M. V., 1995, Liq. Cryst., 18, 911
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WOLFF , D. , CACKOVIC , H. , KRUEGER , H. , RUEBNER , J. and SPRINGER , J. 1993 . Liq. Cryst. , 14 : 917
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BOBROVSKY , A. Yu. , BOKO , N. I. , SHIBAEV , V. P. , WOLFF , D. and SPRINGER , J. 1998 . Macromolecules , 31 : 5800
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FERINGA , B. L. , HUCK , N. P. M. and VAN DOREN , H. A. 1995 . J. Am. ehem. Soc. , 117 : 9929 Helical Alkenes (a), (b) HUCK, N. P. M., JAGER, W. F., DE LANGE, B., and FERINGA, B. L., 1996, Science, 273, 1686
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fidgides YOKOYAMA , Y. and SAGISAKA , T. 1997 . Chem. Lett. , : 687
   Google Scholar
• HATTORI , H. and URYU , T. 1999 . Liq. Cryst. , 26 : 1085
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HATTORI , H. and URYU , T. 2000 . J. polym. Sci. A: polym. Chem. , 38 : 887
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HATTORI , H. and URYU , T. 1999 . J. polym. Sci. A: polym. Chem. , 37 : 3513
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DENEKAMP , C. and FERINGA , B. L. 1998 . Adv. Mater. , 10 : 1080 Diarylethenes (a), (b) YAMAGUCHI, T., INAGAWA, T., NAKAZUMI, H., IRIE, S., and IRIE, M., 2000, Chem. Mater., 12, 869
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar