References
- de Gennes , P.-G. 1974 . The Physics of Liquid Crystals , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
- Rey , A.D. 2010 . Soft Matter , 6 : 3402 – 3429 .
- Stewart , G.T. 2003 . Liq. Cryst. , 30 : 541 – 557 .
- Stewart , G.T. 2004 . Liq. Cryst. , 31 : 443 – 471 .
- Goodby , J.W. 1998 . Liq. Cryst. , 24 : 25 – 38 .
- Goodby , J.W. , Pfannemüller , B. , Welte , W. and Chin , E. 2006 . Liq. Cryst. , 33 : 1229 – 1245 .
- Hamley , I.W. 2010 . Soft Matter , 6 : 1863 – 1871 .
- Woltman , S.J. , Jay , G.D. and Crawford , G.P. 2007 . Nat. Mater. , 6 : 929 – 938 .
- Reinitzer , F. 1888 . Monatsh. Chem. , 9 : 421 – 441 .
- Livolant , F. 1991 . Physica A , 176 : 117 – 137 .
- Strzelecka , T.E. , Davidson , M.W. and Rill , R.L. 1988 . Nature , 331 : 457 – 460 .
- Bouligand , Y. and Norris , V. 2001 . Biochimie , 83 : 187 – 192 .
- Neville , A.C. and Luke , B.M. 1971 . J. Cell Sci. , 8 : 93 – 109 .
- Knight , D.P. and Vollrath , F. 1999 . Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. B , 266 : 519 – 523 .
- Lydon , J.E. 2004 . Liq. Cryst. Today , 1 ( 3 ) : 1 – 13 .
- Alberts , B. , Bray , D. , Lewis , J. , Raff , M. , Roberts , K. and Watson , J. 1994 . Molecular Biology of the Cell , 3rd , New York : Garland Publishing .
- Brochard , F. , Degennes , P.G. and Pfeuty , P. 1976 . J. Phys. (Paris) , 37 : 1099 – 1104 .
- Pfannemuller , B. , Welte , W. , Chin , E. and Goodby , J.W. 1986 . Liq. Cryst. , 1 : 357 – 370 .
- Singer , S.J. and Nicolson , G.L. 1972 . Science , 175 : 720 – 731 .
- Dowhan , W. , Bogdanov , M. and Mileykowskaya , E. 2008 . “ Functional roles of lipids in membranes ” . In Biochemistry of Lipids, Lipoproteins and Membranes , Edited by: Vance , D.E. and Vance , J.E. 1 – 35 . Dordrecht : Elsevier .
- Goodby , J.W. 1984 . Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , 110 : 205 – 219 .
- Collings , P. and Hird , M. 1998 . Introduction to Liquid Crystals: Chemistry and Physics , London : Taylor and Francis .
- Titball , R.W. 1998 . J. Appl. Microbiol. , 84,127S–137S
- Small , D.M. 1977 . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 58 : 581 – 602 .
- Brake , J.M. , Mezera , A.D. and Abbott , N.L. 2003 . Langmuir , 19 : 6436 – 6442 .
- Brake , J.M. , Daschner , M.K. , Luk , Y.Y. and Abbott , N.L. 2003 . Science , 302 : 2094 – 2097 .
- Tingey , M.L. , Wilyana , S. , Snodgrass , E.J. and Abbott , N.L. 2004 . Langmuir , 20 : 6818 – 6826 .
- Clare , B.H. and Abbott , N.L. 2005 . Langmuir , 21 : 6451 – 6461 .
- Luk , Y.Y. , Campbell , S.F. , Abbott , N.L. and Murphy , C.J. 2004 . Liq. Cryst. , 31 : 611 – 621 .
- Helfrich , W. 1973 . Z. Naturforsch. , C28 : 693 – 703 .
- Frank , F.C. 1958 . Discuss. Faraday Soc. , 25 : 19 – 28 .
- Bao , G. and Suresh , S. 2003 . Nat Mater. , 2 : 715 – 725 .
- Hale , J. , Winlove , C.P. and Petrov , P.G. 2011 . Biophys. J. , in press
- Piagnerelli , M. , Boudjeltia , K.Z. , Vanhaeverbeek , M. and Vincent , J.L. 2003 . Intensive Care Med. , 29 : 1052 – 1061 .
- Evans , E.A. 1983 . Biophys. J. , 43 : 27 – 30 .
- Sleep , J. , Wilson , D. , Simmons , R. and Gratzer , W. 1999 . Biophys. J. , 77 : 3085 – 3095 .
- Engelhardt , H. and Sackmann , E. 1988 . Biophys. J. , 54 : 495 – 508 .
- Guck , J. , Ananthakrishnan , R. , Mahmood , H. , Moon , T.J. , Cunningham , C.C. and Kas , J. 2001 . Biophys. J. , 81 : 767 – 784 .
- Brochard , F. and Lennon , J.F. 1975 . J. Phys. (Paris) , 36 : 1035 – 1047 .
- Hale , J.P. , Marcelli , G. , Parker , K.H. , Winlove , C.P. and Petrov , P.G. 2009 . Soft Matter , 5 : 3603 – 3606 .
- Duwe , H.P. 1990 . Kaes, J; Sackmann, E . J. Phys. (Paris) , 51 : 945 – 962 .
- Petrov , A.G. and Usherwood , P.N.R. 1994 . Eur. Biophys. J. , 23 : 1 – 19 .
- Petrov , A.G. 2002 . Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Biomembr. , 1561 : 1 – 25 .
- Petrov , A.G. and Sachs , F. 2002 . Phys. Rev. E: Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys. , 65 : 021905
- Raphael , R.M. , Popel , A.S. and Brownell , W.E. 2000 . Biophys. J. , 78 : 2844 – 2862 .
- Ashmore , J. 2008 . Physiol. Rev. , 88 : 173 – 210 .
- Breneman , K.D. , Brownell , W.E. and Rabbitt , R.D. 2009 . Plos One , 4 : 9
- Spassova , M. , Petrov , A.G. and Fendler , J.H. 1995 . J. Phys. Chem. , 99 : 9485 – 9490 .
- Marinov , Y. , Shonova , N. , Blinov , L.M. and Petrov , A.G. 1998 . Europhys. Lett. , 41 : 513
- Luft , J.H. 1966 . Fed. Proc. , 25 : 1773 – 1783 .
- VanTeeffelen , J.W. , Brands , J. , Stroes , E.S. and Vink , H. 2007 . Trends Cardiovasc. Med. , 17 : 101 – 105 .
- Davies , P.F. 1995 . Physiol. Rev. , 75 : 519 – 560 .
- Nieuwdorp , M. , van Haeften , T.W. , Gouverneur , M. , Mooij , H.L. , van Lieshout , M.H.P. , Levi , M. , Meijers , J.C.M. , Holleman , F. , Hoekstra , J.B.L. , Vink , H. , Kastelein , J.J.P. and Stroes , E.S.G. 2006 . Diabetes , 55 : 480 – 486 .
- van den Berg , B.M. , Spaan , J.A.E. , Rolf , T.M. and Vink , H. 2006 . Am. J. Physiol., Heart Circ. Physiol. , 290 : H915 – H920 .
- Meyer , R.B. 1969 . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 22 : 918
- Jewell , S.A. and Sambles , J.R. 2003 . Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , 401 : 181 – 187 .
- Jewell , S.A. and Sambles , J.R. 2002 . J. Appl. Phys. , 92 : 19 – 24 .
- Davidson , A.J. and Mottram , N.J. 2002 . Phys. Rev. E: Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys. , 65 : 10
- Trabi , C.L. , Smith , A.A.T. , Mottram , N.J. and Brown , C.V. 2008 . “ Flexoelectric polarisation effects in nematic liquid crystal phase gratings ” . In Liquid Crystal XII , Edited by: Khoo , I.C. R500 – R500 . Bellingham, WA : Spie – International Society of Optical Engineering .
- Petrov , A.G. 1975 . Physical and Chemical Bases of Biological Information Transfer , New York : Plenum Press .
- Gawrisch , K. , Ruston , D. , Zimmerberg , J. , Parsegian , V.A. , Rand , R.P. and Fuller , N. 1992 . Biophys. J. , 61 : 1213 – 1223 .
- Petrov , A.G. and Pavloff , Y. V. 1979 . J. Phys. Colloques , 40 : C3-455 – C3-457 .
- Petrov , A.G. 1998 . The Lyotropic State of Matter Molecular Physics and Living Matter Physics , Gordon and Breach : Amsterdam .
- Petrov , A.G. 2006 . Anal. Chim. Acta , 568 : 70 – 83 .
- Davies , J. and Rideal , E. 1963 . Interfacial Phenomena , New York : Academic Press .
- Petrov , A.G. 1999 . “ Flexoelectricity and ferroelectricity of layered and columnar lyotropic systems ” . In The Lyotropic State of Matter: Molecular Physics and Living Matter Physics , 293 – 336 . Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
- Todorov , A.T. , Petrov , A.G. and Fendler , J.H. 1994 . Langmuir , 10 : 2344 – 2350 .
- Petrov , A.G. , Spassova , M. and Fendler , J.H. 1996 . Thin Solid Films , 284–285 : 845 – 848 .
- Cohen , L.B. , Keynes , R.D. and Hille , B. 1968 . Nature , 218 : 438 – 441 .
- Akkin , T. , Landowne , D. and Sivaprakasam , A. 2009 . J. Membr. Biol. , 231 : 35 – 46 .
- Tasaki , I. and Iwasa , K. 1982 . Jap. J. Physiol. , 32 : 69 – 81 .
- Zhang , P.-C. , Kaleshian , A.M. and Sachs , F. 2001 . Nature , 413 : 428 – 431 .
- Lippmann , M.G. 1881 . Ann. Chim. Phys. , 5 : 145
- Greeson , J.N. and Raphael , R.M. 2009 . Biophys. J. , 96 : 510 – 520 .
- Raphael , R.M. , Popel , A.S. and Brownell , W.E. 2000 . Biophys. J. , 78 : 2844 – 2862 .
- Brownell , W.E. , Qian , F. and Anvari , B. 2010 . Biophys. J. , 99 : 845 – 852 .
- Gratzer , W.B. 1981 . Biochem. J. , 198 : 1 – 8 .
- Glassinger , E. , Lee , A.C. and Raphael , R.M. 2005 . Phys. Rev. E: Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys. , 72 : 041926
- Rey , A.D. 2006 . Phys. Rev. E:, Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys. , 74 : 11
- Rey , A.D. 2005 . Langmuir , 22 : 219 – 228 .
- Osipov , M.A. and Hess , S. 1993 . J. Chem. Phys. , 99 : 4181 – 4190 .
- Rey , A.D. 2005 . Phys. Rev. E: Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys. , 72 : 011706
- Harden , J. , Diorio , N. , Petrov , N.J. and Jakli , A. 2009 . Phys. Rev. E: Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys. , 79 : 5
- Jákli , A. , Harden , J. , Notz , C. and Bailey , C. 2008 . Liq. Cryst. , 35 : 395 – 400 .
- Beresnev , L.A. , Blinov , L.M. and Kovshev , E.I. 1982 . Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 265 : 210 – 213 .
- Blinov , L.M. , Davidyan , S.A. , Petrov , A.G. , Todorov , A.T. and Yablonskii , S.V. 1988 . JETP Lett. , 48 : 285 – 288 .
- Jakli , A. and Saupe , A. 2006 . One- and Two-Dimensional Fluids: Properties of Smectic, Lamellar and Columnar Liquid Crystals , London : Taylor and Francis .
- O'Shea , P. 2005 . Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A , 363 : 575 – 588 .
- O'Shea , P. 2003 . Biochem. Soc. Trans. , 31 : 990 – 996 .
- Demchenko , A.P. and Yesylevskyy , S.O. 2009 . Chem. Phys. Lipids , 160 : 63 – 84 .
- McLaughllin , S.G.A. , Szabo , G. and Eisenman , G. 1971 . J. Gen. Physiol. , 58 : 667 – 687 .
- McLaughlin , S. 1989 . Ann. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. , 18 : 113 – 136 .
- Fitchen , N. , O'Shea , P. , Williams , P. and Hardie , K.R. 2003 . Mol. Immunol. , 40 : 407 – 411 .
- Asawakarn , T. , Cladera , J. and O'Shea , P. 2001 . J. Biol. Chem. , 276 : 38457 – 38463 .
- Starke-Peterkovic , T. , Turner , N. , Else , P.L. and Clarke , R.J. 2005 . Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , 288 : R663 – 670 .
- Clarke , R.J. 1997 . Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Biomembr. , 1327 : 269 – 278 .
- Starke-Peterkovic , T. , Turner , N. , Vitha , M.F. , Waller , M.P. , Hibbs , D.E. and Clarke , R.J. 2006 . Biophys. J. , 90 : 4060 – 4070 .
- Gross , E. , Bedlack , R.S. Jr and Loew , L.M. 1994 . Biophys. J. , 67 : 208 – 216 .
- Montana , V. , Farkas , D.L. and Loew , L.M. 1989 . Biochemistry , 28 : 4536 – 4539 .
- Loew , L. , Cohen , L. , Dix , J. , Fluhler , E. , Montana , V. , Salama , G. and Jian-young , W. 1992 . J. Membr. Biol. , 130 : 1 – 10 .
- Clarke , R.J. 2001 . Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. , 89 : 263 – 281 .
- Cladera , J. and O'Shea , P. 1998 . Biophys. J. , 74 : 2434 – 2442 .
- Jewell , S.A. , Petrov , P.G. and Winlove , C.P. 2011 . Biophysical Journal , submitted to
- Pawley , J. , ed. 2006 . Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy , 3rd , New York : Springer .
- Mansfield , J.C. , Winlove , C.P. , Moger , J. and Matcher , S.J. 2008 . J. Biomed. Optics , 13 : 13
- Greeson , J.N. and Raphael , R.M. 2007 . J. Biomed. Optics , 12 : 9
- Jewell , S.A. , Cornford , S.L. , Yang , F. , Cann , P.S. and Sambles , J.R. 2009 . Phys. Rev. E: Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys. , 80 : 041706
- Jewell , S.A. and Sambles , J.R. 2008 . “ Enhanced confocal microscopy imaging of the in-plane switching of cholesteric liquid crystal cells ” . In Liquid Crystal XII , Edited by: Khoo , I.C. G500 – G500 . Bellingham, WA : Spie – International Society of Optical Engineering .
- Jewell , S.A. and Sambles , J.R. 2008 . Phys. Rev. E: Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys. , 78 : 012701