Ferroelectric liquid crystals with axially chiral 2,2′-spirobiindan-1,1′-dione cores

References

• Pieraccini S, Ferrarini A, Spada GP. Chiral doping of nematic phases and its application to the determination of absolute configuration. Chirality. 2008;20:749–759.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eelkema R, Feringa BL. Amplification of chirality in liquid crystals. Org Biomol Chem. 2006;4:3729–3745.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amabilino DB, Veciana J. Supramolecular chiral functional materials. Top Curr Chem. 2006;265:253–302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemieux RP. Molecular recognition in chiral smectic liquid crystals: the effect of core–core interactions on polar order. Chem Soc Rev. 2007;36:2033–2045.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemieux RP. Chirality transfer in ferroelectric liquid crystals. Acc Chem Res. 2001;34:845–853.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rokunohe J, Yamagushi A, Yoshizawa A. Physical properties of a novel chiral material possessing a binaphthyl group. Liq Cryst. 2005;32:207–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goh M, Akagi K. Powerful helicity inducers: Axially chiral binaphthyl derivatives. Liq Cryst. 2008;35:953–965.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goh M, Kyotani M, Akagi K. Highly twisted helical polyacetylene with morphology free from the bundle of fibrils synthesized in chiral nematic liquid crystal reaction field. J Am Chem Soc. 2007;129:8519–8527.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schubert CPJ, Tamba MG, Mehl GH. Chiral nematic organo-siloxane oligopodes based on an axially chiral binaphthalene core. Chem Commun. 2012;48:6851–6853.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solladié G, Hugelé P, Bartsch P, Skoulios A. New family of enantiomerically pure liquid crystals containing a chiral biphenyl core. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 1996;35:1533–1535.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vizitiu D, Lazar C, Halden BJ, Lemieux RP. Ferroelectric liquid crystals induced by atropisomeric dopants: Dependence of the polarization power on the core structure of the smectic C host. J Am Chem Soc. 1999;121:8229–8236.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayub K, Moran M, Lazar C, Lemieux RP. Liquid crystals with axially chiral 3,3′-dinitro-2,2′,6,6′-tetramethylbiphenyl cores: the lateral shielding effect of bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1-carboxylate terminal chains. J Mater Chem. 2010;20:6655–6661.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ringstrand B, Vroman J, Jensen D, Januszko A, Kaszynski P, Dziaduszek J, Drzewinski W. Comparative studies of three- and four-ring mesogenic esters containing p-carborane, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, cyclohexane, and benzene. Liq Cryst. 2005;32:1061–1070.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy RA, Zhu C, Shao R, Korblova E, Gong T, Shen Y, Garcia E, Glaser MA, Maclennan JE, Walba DM, Clark NA. Spontaneous ferroelectric order in a bent-core smectic liquid crystal of fluid orthorhombic layers. Science. 2011;332:72–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lunkwitz R, Tschierske C, Langhoff A, Giesselmann F, Zugenmaier P. Axial chiral allenylacetates as novel ferroelectric liquid crystals. J Mater Chem. 1997;7:1713–1721.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poths H, Schonfeld A, Zentel R, Kremer F, Siemensmeyer K. Structure property relationships determining the spontaneous polarization in FLC-polymers. Adv Mater. 1992;4:351–354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacq P, Malthete J. Chiral butadiene-tricarbonyliron liquid crystal complexes: racemates and enantiomers. Liq Cryst. 1996;21:291–293.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stegemeyer H, Meister R, Hoffmann U, Sprick A, Becker A. Ferroelectricity of induced smectic C* phases. J Mater Chem. 1995;5:2183–2193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boulton CJ, Finden JG, Yuh E, Sutherland JJ, Wand MD, Wu G, Lemieux RP. Ferroelectric liquid crystals induced by dopants with axially chiral 2,2′-spirobiindan-1,1′-dione cores. J Am Chem Soc. 2005;127:13656–13665.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui Q, Huntley C, Lemieux RP. The detection of chiral perturbations in ferroelectric liquid crystals induced by dopants with axially chiral 2,2′-spirobiindan-1,1′-dione cores. J Mater Chem. 2009;19:5188–5192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goh MJ, Kyotani M, Akagi K. Synthesis of highly twisted helical polyacetylene under nano-order chiral nematic liquid crystal reaction field. Curr Appl Phys. 2006;6:948–951.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyasato K, Abe S, Takezoe H, Fukuda A, Kuze E. Direct method with triangular waves for measuring spontaneous polarization in ferroelectric liquid-crystals. Jpn J Appl Phys. 1983;22:L661–L663.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walba DM. Ferroelectric liquid crystals: A unique state of matter. In: Mallouck TE, editor. Advances in the synthesis and reactivity of solids. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press; 1991. p. 173.
   Google Scholar