Dielectric modes in antiferroelectric liquid crystal observed at low temperatures

References

• Buivydas , M , Gouda , F , Andersson , G , Lagerwall , ST , Stebler , B , Bomelburg , J , Heppke , G and Gestblom , B. 1997 . Collective and non-collective excitations in antiferroelectric and ferrielectric liquid crystals studied by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy and electro-optic measurements . Liq Cryst , 23 : 723 – 739 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pandey , MB , Dhar , R , Agrawal , VK , Dąbrowski , R and Tykarska , M. 2004 . Study of different modes of dielectric relaxation in a newly synthesized material exhibiting ferro-, ferri- and antiferro-electric phases . Liq Cryst , 31 : 973 – 987 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkowski , P , Raszewski , Z , Piecek , W , Ogrodnik , K , Żurowska , M , Dąbrowski , R and Sun , XW. 2009 . Dielectric properties of new fluorinated orthoconic antiferroelectric liquid crystals . Mol Cryst Liq Cryst , 509 : 328 – 335 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkowski , P , Skrzypek , K , Piecek , W , Dziaduszek , J , Raszewski , Z and Czupryński , K. 2010 . Dielectric behavior of antiferroelectric phase induced in a binary mixture . Ferroelectrics , 395 : 27 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkowski , P , Ogrodnik , K , Piecek , W , Raszewski , Z , Żurowska , M and Dąbrowski , R. 2010 . High frequency mode in new antiferroelectric mixture . Mol Cryst Liq Cryst , 525 : 64 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkowski , P , Piecek , W , Raszewski , Z , Ogrodnik , K , Rutkowska , J , Żurowska , M , Dąbrowski , R , Kędzierski , J and Sun , XW. 2008 . New high frequency dielectric mode in fluorinated antiferroelecteric liquid crystals . Ferroelectrics , 365 : 88 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkowski , P , Ogrodnik , K , Piecek , W , Żurowska , M , Raszewski , Z , Dąbrowski , R and Jaroszewicz , L. 2011 . Influence of the bias field on dielectric properties of the SmCA* in the vicinity of the SmC*–SmCA* phase transition . Liq Cryst , 38 : 1159 – 1167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkowski , P , Ogrodnik , K , Żurowska , M , Piecek , W , Dąbrowski , R , Raszewski , Z and Jaroszewicz , L. 2013 . Antiferroelectric SmCA* and ferroelectric SmC* phases in racemic mixture . Phase Trans , 86 : 138 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skrzypek , K , Czupryński , K , Perkowski , P and Tykarska , M. 2009 . Dielectric and DSC studies of the bicomponent systems with induced antiferroelectric phase comprising cyano terminated compounds . Mol Cryst Liq Cryst , 502 : 154 – 163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czerwiec , JM , Dąbrowski , R , Garbat , K , Marzec , M , Tykarska , M , Wawrzyniak , A and Wróbel , S. 2012 . Dielectric and electro-optic behaviour of two chiral compounds and their antiferroelectric mixtures . Liq Cryst , 39 : 1503 – 1511 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivastava , AK , Agrawal , VK , Dąbrowski , R , Otón , JM and Dhar , R. 2005 . Electro-optical and dielectric relaxation studies of an antiferroelectric liquid-crystal mixture W-132A . J Appl Phys , 98 : 013543
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marzec , M , Mikułko , A , Wróbel , S , Haase , W and Dąbrowski , R. 2005 . Antiferroelectric modes behaviour in a wide temperature range SmCA* phase . Mol Cryst Liq Cryst , 437 : 169 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikułko , A , Marzec , M , Wróbel , S , Douali , R , Ch , Legrand and Dąbrowski , R. 2005 . Retardation of molecular relaxation in highly ordered antiferroelectric phase . Mol Cryst Liq Cryst , 439 : 269 – 279 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Różański , SA and Thoen , J. 2007 . Collective and antiferroelectric dielectric modes in a highly tilted three-ring ester . Liq Cryst , 34 : 519 – 526 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pandey , MB , Dąbrowski , R and Dhar , R. 2007 . Investigation of relaxation processes in anticlinic smectic C* (SmCA*) phase of liquid crystals by dielectric spectroscopy . Phys B , 387 : 25 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pandey , G , Dhar , R , Agrawal , VK and Dąbrowski , R. 2007 . Characteristics of the dielectric relaxation modes of a newly synthesized fluorinated antiferroelectric liquid crystal 6F6B . Phys B , 393 : 167 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piecek , W. 2010 . Molecular structures and the induction of the orthoconic properties in antiferroelectric liquid crystals . Ferroelectrics , 395 : 108 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kašpar , M , Novotná , V , Hamplová , V , Podoliak , N , Nonnenmacher , D , Giesselmann , F and Glogarová , M. 2011 . Antiferroelectric phase in liquid crystalline compounds containing an azo group in their molecular core . Liq Cryst , 38 : 309 – 315 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YuP , Panarin , Kalinovskaya , O and Vij , JK. 1998 . The investigation of the relaxation processes in antiferroelectric liquid crystals by broad band dielectric and electro-optic spectroscopy . Liq Cryst , 25 : 241 – 252 .
   Google Scholar
• Hiraoka , K , Takezoe , H and Fukuda , A. 1993 . Dielectric relaxation modes in the antiferroelectric smectic CA* phase . Ferroelectrics , 147 : 13 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• YuP , Panarin , Kalinovskaya , O and Vij , JK. 1998 . The investigation of the relaxation processes in antiferroelectric liquid crystals by electro-optic spectroscopy . Appl Phys Lett , 72 : 1667 – 1669 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de la Fuente , MR , Merino , S , Gonzalez , Y , Perez Jubindo , MA , Ros , B , Puertolas , JA and Castro , M. 1995 . Dielectric relaxation processes in an antiferroelectric liquid crystal . Adv Mater , 7 : 564 – 568 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moritake , H , Uchiyama , Y , Myojin , K , Ozaki , M and Yoshino , K. 1993 . Dielectric properties in antiferroelectric liquid crystals and their DC bias effects . Ferroelectrics. , 147 : 53 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Glogarova , M , Sverenyak , H , Nguyen , HT and Ch , Destrade . 1993 . Dielectric and electrooptical study of a new antiferroelectric liquid crystal with the thiobenzoate group . Ferroelectrics , 147 : 43 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• YuP , Panarin , Kalinovska , O , Vij , JK and Goodby , JW. 1997 . Observation and investigation of the ferroelectric subphases with high qT parameter . Phys Rev E , 55 : 4345 – 4353 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lagerwall , ST. 1999 . Ferroelectric and antiferroelectric liquid crystals , Weinheim : Wiley-VCH .
   Google Scholar
• Perkowski , P , Piecek , W , Raszewski , Z , Ogrodnik , K , Żurowska , M , Dąbrowski , R and Kędzierski , J. 2011 . Precise dielectric spectroscopy of a long pitch orthoconic antiferroelectric working mixture . Mol Cryst Liq Cryst , 541 : 191 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bötcher , CJF and Bordewijk , P. 1978 . Theory of electric polarization , Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Perkowski , P. 2012 . Dielectric spectroscopy of liquid crystals. Electrodes resistivity and connecting wires inductance influence on dielectric measurements . Opto-Electron Rev , 20 : 79 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole , KS and Cole , RH. 1941 . Dispersion and absorption in dielectrics . J Chem Phys , 9 : 341 – 351 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkowski , P , Mrukiewicz , M , Garbat , K , Laska , M , Chodorow , U , Piecek , W , Dąbrowski , R and Parka , J. 2012 . Precise dielectric spectroscopy of a dual-frequency nematic mixture over a broad temperature range . Liq Cryst , 39 : 1237 – 1242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkowski , P , Mrukiewicz , M , Laska , M , Garbat , K , Piecek , W and Dąbrowski , R. 2013 . Dielectric behavior of dual-frequency nematic at extra low temperatures . Phase Trans , 86 : 113 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muševič , I , Blinc , R and Žekš , B. 2000 . The physics of ferroelectric and antiferroelectric liquid crystals , Singapore : World Scientific .
   Google Scholar
• Marzec , M , Mikułko , A , Wróbel , S and Haase , W. 2007 . “ Dielectric behavior of para-, ferro- and antiferroelectric liquid crystalline phases ” . In Dielectric properties of liquid crystals , Edited by: Galewski , Z and Sobczyk , L . 83 – 101 . Kerala : Transworld Research Network .
   Google Scholar