272
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Polar columnar and lamellar mesophases in homologous bent-core compounds derived from methyl 3,5-dihydroxybenzoate

, &
Pages 1035-1049 | Received 10 Apr 2013, Accepted 02 May 2013, Published online: 28 May 2013

References

  • Niori , T , Sekine , T , Watanabe , J , Furukawa , T and Takezoe , H. 1996 . Distinct ferroelectric smectic liquid crystals consisting of banana shaped achiral molecules . J Mater Chem. , 6 : 1231 – 1233 .
  • Link , DR , Natale , G , Shao , R , Maclennan , J-E , Clark , NA , Körblova , E and Walba , DM. 1997 . Spontaneous formation of macroscopic chiral domains in a fluid smectic phase of achiral molecules . Science. , 278 : 1924 – 1927 .
  • Pelzl , G , Diele , S and Weissflog , W. 1999 . Banana-shaped compounds—a new field of liquid crystals . Adv Mater. , 11 : 707 – 724 .
  • Weissflog , W , Nadasi , H , Dunemann , U , Pelzl , G , Diele , S , Eremin , A and Kresse , H. 2001 . Influence of lateral substituents on the mesophase behaviour of banana-shaped mesogens . J Mater Chem. , 11 : 2748 – 2758 .
  • Sadashiva , BK , Raghunathan , VA and Pratibha , R. 2000 . Evidence of columnar structure in compounds composed of banana-shaped molecules . Ferroelectrics. , 243 : 249 – 260 .
  • Sadashiva , BK , Shreenivasa Murthy , HN and Dhara , Surajit . 2001 . Effect of lateral substituents on the mesophases formed by some achiral banana-shaped molecules . Liq Cryst. , 28 : 483 – 487 . (b) Shreenivasa Murthy HN, Sadashiva BK. Banana-shaped mesogens: effect of lateral substituents on seven-ring esters containing a biphenyl moiety. Liq Cryst. 2002;29:1223–1234
  • Bedel , JP , Rouillon , JC , Marcerou , JP , Laguerre , M , Nguyen , HT and Achard , MF. Influence of fluoro substituents on the mesophase behaviour of banana-shaped molecules . J Mater Chem. 2002 , 12 2214 – 2220 .
  • Reddy , RA and Sadashiva , BK. 2003 . Influence of fluorine substituent on the mesomorphic properties of five-ring ester banana-shaped molecules . Liq Cryst. , 30 : 1031 – 1050 .
  • Mieczkowski , J , Gomola , K , Koseska , J , Pociecha , D , Szydlowska , J and Gorecka , E. 2003 . Liquid crystal phases formed by asymmetric bent-shaped molecules . J Mater Chem. , 13 : 2132 – 2137 .
  • Shreenivasa Murthy , HN and Sadashiva , BK. 2004 . Influence of a fluorine substituent on the mesomorphic properties of unsymmetrical five-ring bent-core compounds . J Mater Chem. , 14 : 2813 – 2821 .
  • Shreenivasa Murthy , HN and Sadashiva , BK. 2004 . Fluorine-substituted unsymmetrical bent-core mesogens derived from resorcinol . Liq Cryst. , 31 : 1337 – 1346 .
  • Dunemann , U , Schröder , MW , Reddy , RA , Pelzl , G , Diele , S and Weissflog , W. 2005 . The influence of lateral substituents on the mesophase behaviour of banana-shaped mesogens. Part II . J Mater Chem. , 15 : 4051 – 4061 .
  • Reddy , RA and Tschierske , C. 2006 . Bent-core liquid crystals: polar order, superstructural chirality and spontaneous desymmetrisation in soft matter systems . J Mater Chem. , 16 : 907 – 961 .
  • Takezoe , H and Takanishi , Y. 2006 . Bent-core liquid crystals: their mysterious and attractive world . Jpn J Appl Phys. , 45 : 597 – 625 .
  • Nath , RK , Deb , R , Chakraborthy , N , Mohiuddin , Shankar Rao , DS and Rao , NVS. 2013 . Influence of the chloro substituent on the mesomorphism of unsymmetrical achiral four-ring bent-core compounds: 2D polarization modulated banana phases . J Mater Chem C. , 1 : 663 – 670 .
  • Kovalenko , L , Weissflog , W , Grande , S , Diele , S , Pelzl , G and Wirth , I. 2000 . Dimorphism SmA-B2 in bent-core mesogens with perfluorinated terminal chains . LiqCryst. , 27 : 683 – 687 .
  • Mieczkowski , J , Szydlowska , J , Matraszek , J , Pociecha , D , Gorecka , E , Donnio , B and Guillon , D. 2002 . Bent-shaped mesogens without an azomethine joint . J Mater Chem. , 12 : 3392 – 3399 .
  • Nadasi , H , Weissflog , W , Eremin , A , Pelzl , G , Diele , S , Das , B and Grande , S. 2002 . Ferroelectric and antiferroelectric “banana phases” of new fluorinated five-ring bent-core mesogens . J MaterChem. , 12 : 1316 – 1324 .
  • Pelzl , G , Schröder , MW , Dunemann , U , Diele , S , Weissflog , W , Jones , C , Coleman , D , Clark , NA , Stannarius , R , Li , J , Das , B and Grande , S. 2004 . The first bent-core mesogens exhibiting a dimorphism B7–SmCPA . J Mater Chem. , 14 : 2492 – 2498 .
  • Chen , X , Tenneti , KK , Li , CY , Bai , Y , Zhou , R , Wan , X , Fan , X and Zhou , Q-F. 2006 . Design, synthesis, and characterization of bent-core mesogen-jacketed liquid crystalline polymers . Macromolecules. , 39 : 517 – 527 .
  • Reddy , RA and Sadashiva , BK. 2004 . Unusual mesomorphic behaviour in bent-core compounds derived from 5-cyanoresorcinol . Liq Cryst. , 31 : 1069 – 1081 .
  • Umadevi , S and Sadashiva , BK. 2005 . Banana-shaped mesogens: mesomorphic properties of seven-ring esters derived from 5-chlororesorcinol . Liq Cryst. , 32 : 287 – 297 .
  • Radhika , S , Sadashiva , BK and Raghunathan , VA. 2008 . Occurrence of transition between lamellar antiferroelectric and columnar ferroelectric phases in achiral seven-ring bent-core compounds derived from 5-methoxyisophthalic acid . Ferroelectrics. , 364 : 20 – 32 .
  • Miyasato , K , Abe , S , Takezoe , H , Fukuda , A and Kuze , E. 1983 . Direct method with triangular waves for measuring spontaneous polarization in ferroelectric liquid crystals . Jpn J Appl Phys. , 22 : L661 – L663 .
  • Kelly , SM. 1984 . The synthesis and transition temperatures of benzoate ester derivatives of 2-fluoro-4-hydroxy-and 3-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitriles . Helv Chim Acta. , 67 : 1572 – 1579 .
  • Gray , GW , Hogg , C and Lacey , D. 1981 . The synthesis and liquid crystal properties of some laterally fluorinated trans-cyclohexane-1-carboxylate and benzoate esters . Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. , 67 : 1 – 23 .
  • Kasthuraiah , N , Sadashiva , BK , Krishnaprasad , S and Nair , GG. 1998 . Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of some esters of trans-4-n-alkoxycinnamic and trans-4-n-alkoxy-alpha-methylcinnamic acids exhibiting ferroelectric and antiferroelectric phases . Liq Cryst. , 24 : 639 – 645 .
  • Coates , D and Gray , GW. 1976 . The liquid crystal properties of some cyano-substituted aryl esters . Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. , 37 : 249 – 262 . and references cited therein
  • Shen , D , Diele , S , Pelzl , G , Wirth , I and Tschierske , C. 1999 . Designing banana-shaped liquid crystals without Schiff's base units: m-terphenyls, 2,6-diphenylpyridines and V-shaped tolane derivatives . J Mater Chem. , 9 : 661 – 672 .
  • Weissflog , W , Wirth , I , Diele , S , Pelzl , G , Schmalfuss , H , Schoss , T and Würflinger , A. 2001 . The N,N′-bis[4-(4-n-alkyloxybenzoyloxy)benzylidene]phenylene-1,3-diamines:mesophase behaviour and physical properties . Liq Cryst. , 28 : 1603 – 1609 .
  • Rouillon , JC , Marcerou , JP , Laguerre , M , Nguyen , HT and Achard , MF. 2001 . New banana-shaped thiobenzoate liquid crystals with B6, B1 and B2 phases . J Mater Chem. , 11 : 2946 – 2950 .
  • Shreenivasa Murthy , HN and Sadashiva , BK. 2004 . Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of unsymmetrical bent-core compounds containing 1,3-phenylene or 2,7-naphthylene as the central unit . Liq Cryst. , 31 : 1347 – 1356 .
  • Shen , D , Pegenau , A , Diele , S , Wirth , I and Tschierske , C. 2000 . Molecular design of nonchiral bent-core liquid crystals with antiferroelectric properties . J Am Chem Soc. , 122 : 1593 – 1601 .
  • Dantlgraber , G , Shen , D , Diele , S and Tschierske , C. 2002 . Antiferroelectric switchable mesophases of nonchiral bent-core liquid crystals containing fluorinated central cores . Chem Mater. , 14 : 1149 – 1158 .
  • Szydlowska , J , Mieczkowski , J , Matraszek , J , Bruce , DW , Gorecka , E , Pociecha , D and Guillon , D. 2003 . Bent-core liquid crystals forming two- and three-dimensional modulated structures . Phys Rev E. , 67 : 0317021 – 5 .
  • Ortega , J , de la Fuente , MR , Etxebarria , J , Folcia , CL , Diez , S , Gallastegui , JA , Gimeno , N , Ros , MB and Perez-Jubindo , MA. 2004 . Electric-field-induced B1-B2 transition in bent-core mesogens . Phys Rev E. , 69 : 0117031 – 7 .
  • Reddy , RA , Baumeister , U , Keith , C and Tschierske , C. 2007 . Influence of the core structure on the development of polar order and superstructural chirality in liquid crystalline phases formed by silylated bent-core molecules: naphthalene derivatives . J Mater Chem. , 17 : 62 – 75 .
  • Shreenivasa Murthy , HN and Sadashiva , BK. 2004 . Influence of a fluorine substituent on the mesomorphic properties of unsymmetrical five-ring bent-core compounds . J Mater Chem. , 14 : 2813 – 2821 .
  • Gorecka , E , Vaupotic , N , Pociecha , D , Cepic , M and Mieczkowski , J. 2005 . Switching mechanism in polar columnar mesophases made of bent-core molecules . Chem Phys Chem. , 6 : 1087 – 1093 .
  • Reddy , RA , Raghunathan , VA and Sadashiva , BK. 2005 . Novel ferroelectric and antiferroelectric smectic and columnar mesophases in fluorinated symmetrical bent-core Compounds . Chem Mater. , 17 : 274 – 283 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.