408
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Hexagonal columnar mesophases of polycatenar para-phenylene connected bis-oxadiazole-based liquid crystals

, , , , , & show all
Pages 1028-1034 | Received 30 Sep 2012, Accepted 06 May 2013, Published online: 03 Jun 2013

References

  • Nguyen , HT , Destrade , C and Malthee , J. 1997 . Plasmids and polycatenar mesogens . J Adv Mater. , 9 : 375 – 388 .
  • Demus , D , Goodby , JW , Gray , GW and Spiess , HW . 1998 . Handbook of liquid crystals: low molecular weight liquid crystals II , Edited by: Vill , V . Weinheim : Wiley-VCH .
  • Malthete , J , Nguyen , HT and Destrade , C. 1993 . Plasmids and polycatenar mesogens . Liq Cryst. , 13 : 171 – 179 .
  • Rowe , KE and Bruce , DW. 1998 . The synthesis and mesomorphism of di-, tetra- and hexa-catenar liquid crystals based on 2,2′-bipyridine . J Mater Chem. , 8 : 331 – 341 .
  • Alstermark , C , Eriksson , M , Nilsson , M , Destrade , C and Tinh , N. 1990 . Biforked mesogens with ester linkages, derived from 3-(3,4-dialkoxyphenyl)-propanoic acid . Liq Cryst. , 8 : 75 – 80 .
  • Fazio , D , Mongin , C , Donnio , B , Galerne , Y , Guillon , D and Bruce , DW. 2001 . Bending and shaping: cubics, calamitics and columnars . J Mater Chem. , 11 : 2852 – 2863 .
  • He , CF , Richards , GR , Kelly , SM , Contoret , AEA and O'Neill , M. 2007 . Heterocyclic polycatenar liquid crystals . Liq Cryst. , 34 : 1249 – 1267 .
  • Huck , DM , Nguyen , HL , Horton , PN , Hursthouse , MB , Guillon , D , Donnio , B and Bruce , DW. 2006 . Mesomorphic silver(I) complexes of polycatenar 2′- and 3′-stilbazoles. Crystal and molecular structure of 3,4-dimethoxy-3′-stilbazole and of two silver triflate complexes . Polyhedron. , 25 : 307 – 324 .
  • Smirnova , AI and Bruce , DW. 2006 . Solvent-dependent mesomorphism of polycatenar silver(i) complexes in organic solvents . J Mater Chem. , 16 : 4299 – 4306 .
  • Gorecka , E , Pociecha , D , Mieczkowski , J , Matraszek , J , Donnie , B and Guillon , D. 2004 . Axially polar columnar phase made of polycatenar bent-shaped molecules . J Am Chem Soc. , 126 : 15946 – 15947 .
  • Tschierske , C. 2000 . Oligopyridine liquid crystals – novel building blocks for supermolecular architectures based on metal coordination and hydrogen bonding . Angew Chem Int Ed. , 39 : 2454 – 2458 .
  • Gorecka , E , Pociecha , D , Matraszek , J , Mieczkowski , J , Shimbo , Y , Takanishi , Y and Takezoe , H. 1708 . Polar order in columnar phase made of polycatenar bent-core molecules . Phys Rev E , 2006 ( 73 ) : 31704 – 3 .
  • Barbera , J , Cavero , E , Lehmann , M , Serrano , JL , Sierra , T and Vazquez , JT. 2003 . Supramolecular helical stacking of metallomesogens derived from enantiopure and racemic polycatenar oxazolines . J Am Chem Soc. , 125 : 4527 – 4533 .
  • Pucci , D. 2011 . Argentomesogens: a promising generation of metal-based liquid-crystalline materials . Liq Cryst. , 38 : 1451 – 1465 .
  • O'Neill , M and Kelly , SM. 2003 . Liquid crystals for charge transport, luminescence, and photonics . Adv Mater. , 15 : 1135 – 1146 .
  • Contoret , A , Eastwood , A , Farrar , S , Kelly , SM , Nicholls , E , O'Neill , M , Richards , G and Wu , C. 2001 . Electroluminescent liquid crystals . Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. , 368 : 271 – 278 .
  • Sultana , NH , Kelly , SM , Mansoor , B and O'Neill , M. 2007 . Polycatenar oligo phenylene liquid crystals . Liq Cryst. , 34 : 1307 – 1316 .
  • Hoag , BP and Gin , DL. 1998 . Fluorescent phasmidic liquid crystals . Adv Mater. , 10 : 1546 – 1551 .
  • Gadermaier , C , Lanzani , G , Cerullo , G , Zavelani-Rossi , M , Theissel , U , Hoag , B , Leising , G , De Selvestri , S and Gin , DL. 2001 . Stimulated emission dynamics in a hexacatenar liquid crystal . Synth Met. , 121 : 1323 – 1324 .
  • Hughes , G and Bryce , MR. 2005 . Electron-transporting materials for organic electroluminescent and electrophosphorescent devices . J Mater Chem. , 15 : 94 – 107 .
  • Adachi , C , Tsutsui , T and Saito , S. 1989 . Organic electroluminescent device having a hole conductor as an emitting layer . Appl Phys Lett. , 55 : 1489 – 1491 .
  • Girdzuinaite , D , Tschierske , C , Novotna , E , Kresse , H and Hetzheim , A. 1991 . New mesogenic 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives . Liq Cryst. , 10 : 397 – 407 .
  • Parra , M , Hidalgo , P , Carrasco , E , Barbera , J and Silvino , L. 2006 . New 1,2,4- and 1,3,4-oxadiazole materials: synthesis, and mesomorphic and luminescence properties . Liq Cryst. , 33 : 875 – 882 .
  • Cristiano , R , Vieira , AA , Ely , F and Gallardo , H. 2006 . Synthesis and characterization of luminescent hockey stick-shaped liquid crystalline compounds . Liq Cryst. , 33 : 381 – 390 .
  • Barberá , J , Godoy , MA , Hidalgo , PI , Parra , ML , Ulloa , JA and Vergara , JM. 2011 . Columnar liquid crystalline benzenetrisamides with pendant 1,3,4-oxadiazole groups . Liq Cryst. , 38 : 679 – 688 .
  • Wang , HT , Zhang , FL , Bai , BL , Zhang , P , Shi , JH , Yu , DY , Zhao , YF , Wang , Y and Li , M. 2008 . Synthesis, liquid crystalline properties and fluorescence of polycatenar 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives . Liq Cryst. , 35 : 905 – 912 .
  • Zhang , YD , Jespersen , KG , Kempe , M , Kornfield , JA , Barlow , S , Kippelen , B and Marder , SR. 2003 . Columnar discotic liquid-crystalline oxadiazoles as electron-transport materials . Langmuir , 19 : 6534 – 6536 .
  • Seo , J , Kim , S , Gihm , SH , Park , CR and Park , SY . 2007 . Highly fluorescent columnar liquid crystals with elliptical molecular shape: oblique molecular stacking and excited-state intramolecular proton-transfer fluorescence . J Mater Chem. , 17 : 5052 – 5057 .
  • Varghese , S , Saleesh Kumar , NS , Krishna , A , Shanker Rao , DS , Krishna Prasad , S and Das , S. 2009 . Formation of highly luminescent supramolecular architectures possessing columnar order from octupolar oxadiazole derivatives: hierarchical self-assembly from nanospheres to fibrous gels . Adv Funct Mater. , 19 : 2064 – 2073 .
  • CP , Chai , XQ , Zhu , P , Wang , MQ , Ren , XF , Chen , YD , Xu , XH , Fan , C , Ye , EQ , Chen and QF , Zhou . 2007 . Effects of mesogenic shape and flexibility on the phase structures of mesogen-jacketed liquid crystalline polymers with bent side groups containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole . Macromolecules , 40 : 9361 – 9370 .
  • Reddy , RA and Tschierske , C. 2006 . Bent-core liquid crystals: polar porder, superstructural chirality and spontaneous desymmetrization in soft matter systems . J Mater Chem. , 16 : 907 – 961 .
  • Dingemans , TJ and Samulski , ET. 2000 . Non-linear boomerang-shaped liquid crystals derived from 2,5-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole . Liq Cryst. , 27 : 131 – 136 .
  • Picken , SJ , Dingemans , TJ , Madsen , LA , Francescangeli , O and Samulski , ET. 2012 . Uniaxial to biaxial nematic phase transition in a bent-core thermotropic liquid crystal by polarising microscopy . Liq Cryst. , 39 : 19 – 23 .
  • Görtz , V , Southern , C , Roberts , NW , Gleeson , HF and Goodby , JW . 2009 . Unusual properties of a bent-core liquid-crystalline fluid . Soft Matter , 5 : 463 – 471 .
  • Choi , SW , Kang , S , Takanishi , Y , Ishikawa , K , Watanabe , J and Takezoe , H . 2007 . Intrinsic chiral domains enatioselectively segregated from twisted nematic cells of bent-core mesogens . Chirality , 19 : 250 – 254 .
  • Tschierske , C and Photinos , D.J. 2010 . Biaxial nematic phases . J Mater Chem. , 20 : 4263 – 4294 .
  • Lehmann , M. 2011 . Biaxial nematics from their prediction to the materials and the vicious circle of molecular design . Liq Cryst. , 38 : 1389 – 1405 .
  • Tang , JC , Huang , R , Gao , HF , Cheng , XH , Prehm , M and Tschierske , C. 2012 . Columnar mesophases of luminescent polycatenar liquid crystals incorporating a 1,3-substituted benzene ring interconnecting two 1,3,4-oxadiazoles . RSC Advances. , 2 : 2842 – 2847 .
  • Kishikawa , K , Furusawa , S , Yamaki , T , Kohmoto , S , Yamamoto , M and Yamaguchi , K. 2002 . Novel superstructure of nondiscoid mesogens: uneven-parallel association of half-disk molecules, 3,4,5-trialkoxybenzoic anhydrides, to a columnar structure and its one-directionally geared interdigitation . J Am Chem Soc. , 124 : 1597 – 1605 .
  • Paraskos , AJ , Nishiyama , Y and Swager , M. 2004 . Synthesis and characterization of triphenylene-dione half-disc mesogens . Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. , 411 : 363 – 375 .
  • Hegmann , T , Peidis , F , Diele , S and Tschierske , C. 2000 . Combination of molecular rods and half-discs: transition from lamellar to columnar order in multichain mononuclear ortho-palladated metallomesogens . Liq Cryst. , 27 : 1261 – 1265 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.