255
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Influence of single-wall carbon nanotubes on Langmuir–Blodgett films of ferroelectric liquid crystals as studied by atomic force microscopy

&
Pages 1065-1072 | Received 12 Nov 2013, Accepted 26 Feb 2014, Published online: 18 Mar 2014

References

  • Meyer RB. Ferroelectric liquid crystals: a review. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 1977;40:33–48. doi:10.1080/15421407708084469.
  • Clark NA, Lagerwall ST. Submicrosecond bistable electrooptic switching in liquid crystals. Appl Phys Lett. 1980;36:899–901. doi:10.1063/1.91359.
  • Fukuda A, Takanishi Y, Isozaki T, Ishikawa K, Takezoe H. Antiferroelectric chiral smectic liquid-crystals. J Mater Chem. 1994;4:997–1016. doi:10.1039/jm9940400997.
  • Hird M. Ferroelectricity in liquid crystals-materials, properties and applications. Liq Cryst. 2011;38:1467–1493. doi:10.1080/02678292.2011.625126.
  • Lim YJ, Bhattacharyya SS, Tie W, Park HR, Lee YH, Lee SH. Effects of carbon nanotubes on electro-optic characteristics in vertically aligned liquid crystal display. Liq Cryst. 2013;40:1202–1208. doi:10.1080/02678292.2013.806997.
  • Martynski T, Hertmanowski R, Bauman D. Molecular organization in two-dimensional films of liquid I. Langmuir films of binary mixtures of liquid crystals with a crystalline mixtures terminal cyano group. Liq Cryst. 2001;28:437–444. doi:10.1080/02678290010010121.
  • Martynski T, Hertmanowski R, Bauman D. Molecular organization in two-dimensional films of liquid crystalline mixtures III. Langmuir films of binary mixtures of liquid crystal materials with terminal CN or NCS group. Liq Cryst. 2002;29:99–105. doi:10.1080/02678290110093840.
  • Inglot K, Martyński T, Bauman D. Influence of the alkyl chain length of some mesogenic molecules on their Langmuir film formation ability. Liq Cryst. 2006;33:855–864. doi:10.1080/02678290600733798.
  • Chen HY, Lee W, Clark NA. Faster electro-optical response characteristics of a carbon-nanotube-nematic suspension. Appl Phys Lett. 2007;90:033510. doi:10.1063/1.2432294.
  • Jeon SY, Shin SH, Jeong SJ, Lee SH, Jeong SH, Lee YH, Choi HC, Kim KJ. Effects of carbon nanotubes on electro-optical characteristics of liquid crystal cell driven by in-plane field. Appl Phys Lett. 2007;90:121901. doi:10.1063/1.2714311.
  • Lee W, Wang C, Shih Y. Effects of carbon nanosolids on the electro-optical properties of a twisted nematic liquid-crystal host. Appl Phys Lett. 2004;85:513–515. doi:10.1063/1.1771799.
  • Huang C, Hu C, Pan H, Lo K. Electrooptical responses of carbon nanotube-doped liquid crystal devices. Jpn J Appl Phys. 2005;44:8077–8081. doi:10.1143/JJAP.44.8077.
  • Baik IS, Jeon SY, Lee SH, Park KA, Jeong SH, Anand KH, Lee YH. Electrical-field effect on carbon nanotubes in a twisted nematic liquid crystal cell. Appl Phys Lett. 2005;87:263110. doi:10.1063/1.2158509.
  • Huang C, Pan H, Hsieh C. Electrooptical properties of carbon-nanotube-doped twisted nematic liquid crystal cell. Jpn J Appl Phys. 2006;45:6392–6394. doi:10.1143/JJAP.45.6392.
  • Chen H, Lee W. Suppression of field screening in nematic liquid crystals by carbon nanotubes. Appl Phys Lett. 2006;88:222105. doi:10.1063/1.2208373.
  • Scalia G, Lagerwall JPF, Schymura S, Haluska M, Giesselman F, Roth S. Carbon nanotubes in liquid crystals as versatile functional materials. Physica Status Solidi (B). 2007;244:4212–4217. doi:10.1002/pssb.200776205.
  • Ould-Moussa N, Blanc C, Zamora-Ledezma C, Lavrentovich OD, Smalyukh II, Islam MF, Yodh AG, Maugey M, Poulin P, Anglaret E, Nobili M. Dispersion and orientation of single-walled carbon nanotubes in a chromonic liquid crystal. Liq Cryst. 2013;40:1628–1635. doi:10.1080/02678292.2013.772254.
  • Dierking I, Scalia G, Morales P. Liquid crystal–carbon nanotube dispersions J. J Appl Phys. 2005;97:044309. doi:10.1063/1.1850606.
  • Lagerwall JPF, Scalia G. Carbon nanotubes in liquid crystals. J Mater Chem. 2008;18:2890–2898. doi:10.1039/b802707b.
  • De Filpo G, Siprova S, Chidichimo G, Mashin AI, Nicoletta FP, Cupelli D. Alignment of single-walled carbon nanotubes in polymer dispersed liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2012;39:359–364. doi:10.1080/02678292.2011.639908.
  • Prakash J, Choudhary A, Mehta DS, Biradar AM. Effect of carbon nanotubes on response time of ferroelectric liquid crystals. Phys Rev E. 2009;80:012701. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.80.012701.
  • Podgornov FV, Suvorova AM, Lapanik AV, Haase W. Electrooptic and dielectric properties of ferroelectric liquid crystal/single walled carbon nanotubes dispersions confined in thin cells. Chem Phys Lett. 2009;479:206–210. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2009.08.005.
  • Neeraj, Raina KK. Dynamic responses of dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystal composite materials. Integr Ferroelectrics. 2011;125:104–110. doi:10.1080/10584587.2011.574087.
  • Neeraj, Raina KK. Multiwall carbon nanotubes doped ferroelectric liquid crystal composites: a study of modified electrical behavior. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 2014;434:1–6. doi:10.1016/j.physb.2013.10.031.
  • Ganguly P, Kumar A, Tripathi S, Haranath D, Biradar AM. Effect of functionalisation of carbon nanotubes on the dielectric and electro-optical properties of ferroelectric liquid crystal. Liq Cryst. 2014. doi:10.1080/02678292.2014.886730.
  • Shukla RK, Raina KK, Hamplová V, Kašpar M, Bubnov A. Dielectric behaviour of the composite system: multiwall carbon nanotubes dispersed in ferroelectric liquid crystal. Phase Transitions. 2011;84:850–857. doi:10.1080/01411594.2011.558300.
  • Sood N, Khosla S, Singh D, Bawa SS. Dielectric investigations of pure and carbon nanotube-doped deformed helix ferroelectric liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2012;39:1169–1174. doi:10.1080/02678292.2012.700077.
  • Yakemseva M, Dierking I, Kapernaum N, Usoltseva N, Giesselmann F. Dispersions of multi-wall carbon nanotubes in ferroelectric liquid crystals. Eur Phys J E. 2014;37:7. doi:10.1140/epje/i2014-14007-4.
  • Kaur R, Bhullar GK, Raina KK. Behaviour of an ultrathin ferroelectric liquid crystal Langmuir–Blodgett film at an air–water and air–solid interface. Liq Cryst. 2012;39:1375–1380. doi:10.1080/02678292.2012.717113.
  • Krstic V, Duesberg GS, Muster J, Burghard M, Roth S. Langmuir−Blodgett films of matrix-diluted single-walled carbon nanotubes. Chem Mater. 1998;10:2338–2340. doi:10.1021/cm980207f.
  • Krstic V, Muster J, Duesberg GS, Philipp G, Burghard M, Roth S. Electrical transport in single-walled carbon nanotube bundles embedded in Langmuir–Blodgett monolayers. Synth Met. 2000;110:245–249. doi:10.1016/S0379-6779(99)00302-1.
  • Sano M, Kamino A, Okamura J, Shinkai S. Self-organization of peo-graft-single-walled carbon nanotubes in solutions and Langmuir−Blodgett films. Langmuir. 2001;17:5125–5128. doi:10.1021/la010126p.
  • Cui J, Daghlian CP, Gibson UJ. Gold nanoparticle mediated formation of aligned nanotube composite films. J Phys Chem B. 2005;109:11456–11460. doi:10.1021/jp044762i.
  • Cui JB, Daghlian CP, Gibson UJ. Solubility and electrical transport properties of thiolated single-walled carbon nanotubes. J Appl Phys. 2005;98:044320. doi:10.1063/1.2035893.
  • Hernández-López JL, Alvizo-Páez ER, Moya SE, Ruiz-García J. Trapping, pattern formation, and ordering of polyelectrolyte/single-wall carbon nanotube complexes at the air/water and air/solid interfaces. J Phys Chem B. 2006;110:23179–23191. doi:10.1021/jp063220t.
  • Jia L, Zhang YF, Li YJ, You C, Xie EQ. Highly ordered in-plane orientation of single-walled carbon nanotubes. J Optoelectron Adv M. 2008;10:2743–4747.
  • Guo Y, Minami N, Kazaoui S, Peng J, Yoshida M, Miyashita T. Multi-layer LB films of single-wall carbon nanotubes. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 2002;323:235–236. doi:10.1016/S0921-4526(02)00975-4.
  • Kim Y, Minami N, Zhu W, Kazaoui S, Azumi R, Matsumoto M. Langmuir–Blodgett films of single-wall carbon nanotubes: layer-by-layer deposition and in-plane orientation of tubes. Jpn J Appl Phys. 2003;42:7629–7634. doi:10.1143/JJAP.42.7629.
  • Hecht DS, Hu L, Gruner G. Electronic properties of carbon nanotube/fabric composites. Curr Appl Phys. 2007;7:60–63.
  • Feng L, Li H, Li F, Shi Z, Gu Z. Functionalization of carbon nanotubes with amphiphilic molecules and their Langmuir–Blodgett films. Carbon. 2003;41:2385–2391. doi:10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00293-8.
  • Honeybourne CL, Barrell KJ. Langmuir–Blodgett multilayers of six compact porphyrin amphiphiles. J Mater Chem. 1996;6:323–329. doi:10.1039/jm9960600323.
  • Adamson AW. Physical chemistry of surfaces. 5th ed. New York (NY): John Wiley; 1990.
  • Constantino CJL, Dhanabalan A, Oliveira ON. Experimental artifacts in the surface pressure measurement for lignin monolayers in Langmuir troughs. Review of Scientific Instruments. 1999;70:3674–3683. doi:10.1063/1.1149949.
  • Giancane G, Ruland A, Sgobba V, Manno D, Serra A, Farinola GM, Omar OH, Guldi DM, Valli L. Aligning single-walled carbon nanotubes by means of Langmuir–Blodgett film deposition: optical, morphological, and photo-electrochemical studies. Adv Funct Mater. 2010;20:2481–2488. doi:10.1002/adfm.201000290.
  • Colthup NB, Daly LH, Wiberley SE. Introduction to infrared and Raman spectroscopy. 3rd ed. San Diego (CA): Academic Press; 1990.
  • Bellamy LJ. Infrared spectra of complex molecules. New York (NY): Chapman and Hall; 1975.
  • Socrates G. Infrared characteristic group frequencies. New York (NY): Wiley; 1994.
  • Lee BW, Link DR, Clark NA. Atomic force microscopy of freely suspended liquid crystal films transferred to octadecyltriethoxysilane self-assembled monolayers. Liq Cryst. 2000;27:501–507. doi:10.1080/026782900202697.
  • Venet C, Pearson C, Jombert AS, Mabrook MF, Zeze DA, Petty MC. The morphology and electrical conductivity of single-wall carbon nanotube thin films prepared by the Langmuir–Blodgett technique. Colloid Surf. A. 2010;354:113–117. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2009.07.037.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.