719
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Impact of contaminated nanoparticles on the non-monotonous change in the concentration of mobile ions in liquid crystals

Pages 664-670 | Received 16 Nov 2015, Accepted 15 Dec 2015, Published online: 08 Jan 2016

References

  • Neyts K, Beunis F. Handbook of liquid crystals: physical properties and phase behavior of liquid crystals. Germany: Wiley-VCH; 2014. Volume 2, Chapter 11, Ion transport in liquid crystals; p.357–382
  • De Gennes PG, Prost J. The physics of liquid crystals. Oxford, UK: Clarendon; 1993.
  • Chigrinov VG. Liquid crystal devices: physics and applications. Boston, MA, USA: Artech House; 1999.
  • Hird M. Fluorinated liquid crystals—properties and applications. Chem Soc Rev. 2007;36:2070–2095. doi:10.1039/b610738a.
  • Tschierske C. Liquid crystal engineering—new complex mesophase structures and their relations to polymer morphologies, nanoscale patterning and crystal engineering. Chem Soc Rev. 2007;36:1930–1970. doi:10.1039/b615517k.
  • Keller P, Liebert L. Liquid crystal synthesis for physicists. In: Liebert L, Editor. Liquid crystals. Supplement 14. New York, NY, USA: Academic Press; 1978. p. 20–75.
  • Kumar S. Liquid crystals: Experimental studies of physical properties and phase transitions. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2000.
  • Hung HY, Lu CW, Lee CY, et al. Analysis of metal ion impurities in liquid crystals using high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Anal Methods. 2012;4:3631–3637.
  • Garbovskiy Y, Glushchenko A. Liquid crystalline colloids of nanoparticles: Preparation, properties, and applications. Solid State Phys. 2010;62:1–74.
  • Garbovskiy Y, Glushchenko I. Nano-objects and ions in liquid crystals: ion trapping effect and related phenomena. Crystals. 2015;5(4):501–533. doi:10.3390/cryst5040501.
  • Lisetski L, Soskin M, Lebovka N. Carbon nanotubes in liquid crystals: Fundamental properties and applications. In: Bulavin L, Lebovka N, editor. Physics of liquid matter: Modern problems; Springer proceedings in physics. Gewerbestrasse, Switzerland: Springer; 2015. p. 243–297.
  • Holt LA, Bushby RJ, Evans SD, et al. A 106 -fold enhancement in the conductivity of a discotic liquid crystal doped with only 1% (w/w) gold nanoparticles. J Appl Phys. 2008;103:063712. doi:10.1063/1.2885722.
  • Kumar S. Discotic liquid crystal-nanoparticle hybrid systems. NPG Asia Mater. 2014;6:E82. doi:10.1038/am.2013.75.
  • Rasna MV, Zuhail KP, Manda R, et al. Discontinuous anchoring transition and photothermal switching in composites of liquid crystals and conducting polymer nanofibers. Phys Rev E. 2014;89:052503-1-052503-5. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.89.052503.
  • Shukla RK, Raina KK, Haase W. Fast switching response and dielectric behaviour of fullerene/ferroelectric liquid crystal nanocolloids. Liq Cryst. 2014;41(12):1726–1732. doi:10.1080/02678292.2014.949889.
  • Kumar S. Nanoparticles in the supramolecular order of discotic liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2014;41(3):353–367. doi:10.1080/02678292.2013.824122.
  • Supreet Pratibha R, Kumar S, Raina KK. Effect of dispersion of gold nanoparticles on the optical and electrical properties of discotic liquid crystal. Liqd Cryst. 2014;41(7):933–939. doi:10.1080/02678292.2014.893032.
  • Yaduvanshi P, Mishra A, Kumar S, et al. Effect of silver nanoparticles on frequency and temperature-dependent electrical parameters of a discotic liquid crystalline material. Liq Cryst. 2015;42(10):1478–1489. doi:10.1080/02678292.2015.1061145.
  • Sergeyev S, Pisula W, Geerts YH. Discotic liquid crystals: A new generation of organic semiconductors. Chem Soc Rev. 2007;36:1902–1929. doi:10.1039/b417320c.
  • Mishra M, Dabrowski RS, Vij JK, et al. Electrical and electro-optical parameters of 4 ‘-octyl-4-cyanobiphenyl nematic liquid crystal dispersed with gold and silver nanoparticles. Liq Cryst. 2015;42(11):1580–1590.
  • Tomylko S, Yaroshchuk O, Kovalchuk O, et al. Dielectric and electro-optical properties of liquid crystals doped with diamond nanoparticles. Mol Cryst Liquid Cryst. 2011;541:35/[273]–43/[281].
  • Tomylko S, Yaroshchuk O, Kovalchuk O, et al. Dielectric properties of nematic liquid crystal modified with diamond nanoparticles. Ukrainian J Phys. 2012;57:239–243.
  • Liu H, Lee W. Time-varying ionic properties of a liquid-crystal cell. Appl Phys Lett. 2010;97:023510. doi:10.1063/1.3464564.
  • Yadav N, Dabrowski R, Dhar R. Effect of alumina nanoparticles on dielectric permittivity, electrical conductivity, director relaxation frequency, threshold and switching voltages of a nematic liquid crystalline material. Liq Cryst. 2014;41(12):1803–1810. doi:10.1080/02678292.2014.950619.
  • Yadav SP, Manohar R, Singh S. Effect of TiO2 nanoparticles dispersion on ionic behaviour in nematic liquid crystal. Liq Cryst. 2015;42:1095–1101. doi:10.1080/02678292.2015.1025872.
  • Garbovskiy Y. Switching between purification and contamination regimes governed by the ionic purity of nanoparticles dispersed in liquid crystals. Appl Phys Lett. Forthcoming 2015.
  • Naemura S, Sawada A. Ionic Conduction In Nematic And Smectic A Liquid Crystals. Mol Cryst Liquid Cryst. 2003;400:79–96. doi:10.1080/15421400390243066.
  • Hung H-Y, Lu C-W, Lee C-Y, et al. Analysis of metal ion impurities in liquid crystals using high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Anal Methods. 2012;4:3631–3637. doi:10.1039/c2ay25627d.
  • Benjamin MM, Leckie JO. Multiple-site adsorption of Cd, Cu, Zn, and Pb on amorphous iron oxyhydroxide. J Colloid Interface Sci. 1981;79(1):209–221. doi:10.1016/0021-9797(81)90063-1.
  • Altin O, Ozbelge HO, Dogu T. Use of general purpose adsorption isotherms for heavy metal-clay mineral interactions. J Colloid Interface Sci. 1998;198:130–140. doi:10.1006/jcis.1997.5246.
  • Song J, Kong H, Jang J. Adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution by polyrhodanine-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2011;359:505–511. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2011.04.034.
  • Barbero G, Evangelista LR. Adsorption phenomena and anchoring energy in nematic liquid crystals. Boca Raton, FL, USA: Taylor & Francis; 2006.
  • Garbovskiy Y. Electrical properties of liquid crystal nano-colloids analysed from perspectives of the ionic purity of nano-dopants. Liq Cryst. 2015. doi:10.1080/02678292.2015.1132784.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.