References
- Reinitzer F. Beiträge zur kenntniss des cholesterins [Contributions to the knowledge of cholesterol]. Monatsh Chem. 1888;9:421–441. German.
- Reinitzer F. Contributions to the knowledge of cholesterol. Liq Cryst. 1989;5:7–18.
- Kim KH, Song JK. Technical evolution of liquid crystal displays. NPG Asia Mat. 2009;1:29–36.
- Meyer RB, Liebert L, Strzelecki L, et al. Ferroelectric liquid crystals. J Phys. 1975;36:69–71.
- Clark NA, Lagerwall ST. Submicrosecond bistable electrooptic switching in liquid crystals. Appl Phys Lett. 1980;36:899.
- Guo Q, Brodzeli Z, Silvestri I, et al. Voltage sensor with a wide frequency range using a deformed helix ferroelectric liquid crystal. Photonics Lett Pol. 2013;5:2–4.
- Lagerwall JP, Giesselmann F. Current topics in smectic liquid crystal research. Chem Phys Chem. 2006;7:20–45.
- Lagerwall JP, Scalia G. A new era for liquid crystal research: applications of liquid crystals in soft matter nano-, bio- and microtechnology. Curr Appl Phys. 2012;12:1387–1412.
- Srivastava AK, Chigrinov VG, Kwok HS. Ferroelectric liquid crystals: excellent tool for modern displays and photonics. J Soc Inf Disp. 2015;23:253–272.
- Chandani AD, Górecka E, Ouchi Y, et al. Conoscopic observations of a homeotropically aligned antiferroelectric liquid crystal device: a comparison of theory and experiment. Jpn J Appl Phys. 1989;28:L1265.
- Chandani AD, Ouchi Y, Takezoe H, et al. Novel phases exhibiting tristable switching. Jpn J Appl Phys. 1989;28:L1261–L1264.
- Zěkš B, Filipic C, Carlsson T. Theory of ferroelectric liquid crystals. Phys Scr. 1989;T25:362–366.
- Muševic I, Blinc R, Žekš B. The physics of ferroelectric and antiferroelectric liquid crystals. World Sci. 2000;46:215–222.
- Lagerwall ST. Ferroelectric and antiferroelectric liquid crystals. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH; 1999.
- Novotná V, Hamplová V, Bubnov A, et al. First photoresponsive liquid-crystalline materials with small layer shrinkage at the transition to the ferroelectric phase. J Mater Chem. 2009;19:3992–3997.
- Panarin YP, Kalinovskaya O, Vij JK, et al. Observation and investigation of the ferrielectric subphase with high qT parameter. Phys Rev E. 1997;55:4345.
- Fukuda A, Takanishi Y, Isozaki T, et al. Antiferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystals. J Mater Chem. 1994;4:997–1016.
- Marzec M, Dłubacz A, Dardas D, et al. New antiferroelectric liquid crystal for use in LCD. Phase Transit. 2016;89:349–358.
- Emelyanenko AV, Khokhlov AR. Simple theory of transitions between smectic, nematic, and isotropic phases. J Chem Phys. 2015;142:204905.
- Sandhya KL, Chandani AD, Fukuda A, et al. Degeneracy lifting due to thermal fluctuations around the frustration point between anticlinic antiferroelectric SmC*A and synclinic ferroelectric SmC*. Phys Rev E. 2013;87:012502.
- Gauza S, Czupryński K, Dąbrowski R, et al. Bicomponent systems with induced or enhanced antiferroelectric SmCA* phase. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 2000;351:287–296.
- Tykarska M, Skrzypek K. The enhancement and induction of antiferroelectric phase. Ferroelectrics. 2006;343:193–200.
- Pandey MB, Dąbrowski R, Dhar R. Antiferroelectric liquid crystals: smart materials for future displays. Adv Energy Mater. 2014;10:389–432.
- Dąbrowski R, Zhang H, Pauwels H, et al. Characterizing antiferroelectric liquid crystal materials for display applications. Funct Mater. 2000;13:121–126.
- Bubnov A, Novotná V, Hamplová V, et al. Effect of multilactate chiral part of the liquid crystalline molecule on mesomorphic behaviour. J Mol Struct. 2008;892:151–157.
- Żurowska M, Dąbrowski R, Dziaduszek J, et al. Influence of alkoxy chain length and fluorosubstitution on mesogenic and spectral properties of high tilted antiferroelectric esters. J Mater Chem. 2011;21:2144–2153.
- Pramanik A, Das B, Das MK, et al. Self-assembling properties of a lactic acid derivative with several ester linkages in the molecular core. Phase Transit. 2015;88:745–757.
- Kohout M, Bubnov A, Šturala J, et al. Effect of alkyl chain length in the terminal ester group on mesomorphic properties of new chiral lactic acid derivatives. Liq Cryst. 2016;43:1472–1485.
- Garić M, Bubnov A, Kašpar M, et al. New ferroelectric liquid crystalline materials with one and two lactate groups attached to the molecule core. Liq Cryst. 2005;32:565–572.
- Bubnov A, Kašpar M, Hamplová V, et al. New polar liquid crystalline monomers with two and three lactate groups for preparation of side chain polysiloxanes. Liq Cryst. 2006;33:559–566.
- Milavec J, Domenici V, Zupancic B, et al. Deuteron NMR resolved mesogen vs. crosslinker molecular order and reorientational exchange in liquid single crystal elastomers. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2016;18:4071–4077.
- Kašpar M, Bubnov A, Sedláková Z, et al. Liquid crystalline polybutadiene diols with chiral thiol side-chain units. Eur Polym J. 2008;44:233–243.
- Nourry J, Sixou P, Mitov M, et al. Evolution of the switching current during the preparation of polymer network-ferroelectric liquid crystal microcomposites. Liq Cryst. 2000;27:35–42.
- Liao CT, Lee JY, Lai CC. Synthesis, characterization and electro-optic properties of novel siloxane liquid crystalline with a large tilt angle. Mater Chem Phys. 2011;126:437–444.
- Bobrovsky A, Shibaev V, Cigl M, et al. Azobenzene‐containing LC polymethacrylates highly photosensitive in broad spectral range. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem. 2016;54:2962–2970.
- Tóth-Katona T, Cigl M, Fodor-Csorba K, et al. Functional photochromic methylhydrosiloxane-based side chain liquid crystalline polymers. Macromol Chem Phys. 2014;215:742–752.
- Bobrovsky A, Shibaev V, Bubnov A, et al. Effect of molecular structure on chiro-optical and photo-optical properties of smart liquid crystalline polyacrylates. Macromolecules. 2013;46:4276–4284.
- Cigl M, Bubnov A, Kašpar M, et al. Photosensitive chiral self-assembling materials: significant effects of small lateral substituents. J Mater Chem C. 2016;4:5326–5333.
- Kocot A, Wrzalik R, Vij JK, et al. Dielectric and electro-optical studies of a ferroelectric copolysiloxane. Phys Rev B. 1994;50:16346.
- Piecek W, Bubnov A, Perkowski P, et al. An effect of structurally non-compatible additive on the properties of a long-pitch orthoconic antiferroelectric mixture. Phase Transit. 2010;83:551–563.
- Dž O, Vajda A, Garić M, et al. Thermal analysis and X-ray studies of chiral ferroelectric liquid crystalline materials and their binary mixtures. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2005;82:519–523.
- Bubnov A, Hamplová V, Kašpar M, et al. Thermal analysis of binary liquid crystalline mixtures: system of bent core and calamitic molecules. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2007;90:431–441.
- Bubnov A, Tykarska M, Hamplová V, et al. Tuning the phase diagrams: the miscibility studies of multilactate liquid crystalline compounds. Phase Transit. 2016;89:885–893.
- Bubnov A, Podoliak N, Hamplová V, et al. Eutectic behaviour of binary mixtures composed by two isomeric lactic acid derivatives. Ferroelectrics. 2016;495:105–115.
- Song JK, Fukuda A, Vij JK. Gradual phase transition between the smectic-C∗ and smectic-C∗A phases and the thresholdless antiferroelectricity. Phys Rev E. 2008;78:041702.
- Vajda A, Kašpar M, Hamplová V, et al. Phase diagrams and physical properties of binary ferroelectric mixtures based on a series of chiral a-cyanocinnamate derivatives. Liq Cryst. 2002;29:1347–1354.
- Gąsowska J, Dąbrowski R, Drzewiński W, et al. Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of achiral and chiral esters with high tilted synclinic and anticlinic phases. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 2004;411:231–241.
- Fitas J, Dłubacz A, Fryń P, et al. New ferroelectric and antiferroelectric liquid crystals studied by complementary methods. Liq Cryst. 2016;11. doi:10.1080/02678292.2016.1225841.
- Tykarska M, Czerwiński M, Miszkurka J. Influence of temperature and terminal chain length on helical pitch in homologue series nH6Bi. Liq Cryst. 2010;37:487–495.
- Czerwiński M, Tykarska M. Helix parameters in bi and multicomponent mixtures composed of orthoconic antiferroelectric liquid crystals with three ring molecular core. Liq Cryst. 2014;41:850–860.
- Miyasato K, Abe S, Takezoe H, et al. Direct method with triangular waves for measuring spontaneous polarization in ferroelectric liquid crystals. Jpn J Appl Phys. 1983;22:L661–L663.
- Gleeson H, Wang Y, Watson S, et al. On the temperature dependence of the tilt and spontaneous polarisation in high tilt antiferroelectric liquid crystals. J Mater Chem. 2004;14:1480–1485.
- Schacht J, Baethge H, Giesselmann F, et al. Tilt-polarization coupling in a homologous series of ferroelectric liquid crystals. J Mater Chem. 1998;8:603–612.
- Gieβelman F. Landau Description of the SmA*-SmC* phase transition. In: Kuczyński W, editor. Self-organization in chiral liquid crystals. Poznań: Scientific Publishers OWN; 1997. p. 7–34.
- Marzec M, Fryń P, Tykarska M. New antiferroelectric compound studied by complementary methods. Phase Transit. 2014;87:1011–1017.
- Debnath A, Mandal PK, Węgłowska D, et al. Induction of a room temperature ferroelectric SmC* phase in binary mixtures with moderate spontaneous polarization and sub-millisecond switching time. RSC Adv. 2016;6:84369–84378.
- Khosla S, Raina KK. Switching responses of ferroelectric liquid crystal. Indian J Pure Appl Phy. 2004;42:49–55.
- Perkowski P, Łada D, Ogrodnik K, et al. Technical aspects of dielectric spectroscopy measurements of liquid crystals. Optoelectron Rev. 2008;16:271–276.
- Xu H, Vij JK, Rappaport A, et al. Dynamics of collective and molecular modes of a ferroelectric liquid crystal in confined geometry using dielectric spectroscopy. Phys Rev Lett. 1997;79:249.
- Buyvidas M, Gouda F, Andersson G, et al. Collective and non-collective excitations in antiferroelectric and ferrielectric liquid crystals studied by electro-optic and dielectric spectroscopy. Liq Cryst. 1997;23:723–739.
- Cole KS, Cole RH. Dispersion and absorption in dielectrics I. Alternating current characteristics. J Chem Phys. 1941;9:341.
- Blinc R, Zěkš B. Dynamics of helicoidal ferroelectric smectic liquid crystals. Phys Rev. 1978;18:740–745.
- Marzec M, Dąbrowski R, Fąfara A, et al. Goldstone mode and domain mode relaxation in ferroelectric phases of 4ʹ-(S,S)-2,3-epoxyhexyloxy]-phenyl 4-(decyloxy)-benzoate (EHPDB). Ferroelectrics. 1996;180:127–135.
- Perkowski P, Mrukiewicz M, Żurowska M, et al. Dielectric modes in antiferroelectric liquid crystal observed at low temperatures. Liq Cryst. 2013;40:864–870.
- Dąbrowski R, Kula P, Raszewski Z, et al. New orthoconic antiferroelectrics useful for applications. Ferroelectrics. 2010;395:116–132.