Optical diode effect of nematic liquid crystal induced by plasma-treated surface

References

• Takezoe H. Historical overview of polar liquid crystals. Ferroelectrics. 2014;468(1):1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blinov LM. On the way to polar achiral liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 1998;24(1):143–152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe T, Miyata S, Furukawa T, et al. Nematic liquid crystals with polar ordering formed from simple aromatic polyester. Jpn J Appl Phys. 1996;35(Part 2, No. 4B):L505–L507.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park B, Kinoshita Y, Takezoe H, et al. Ferroelectricity in the lyotropic cholesteric phase of poly L-glutamate. Jpn J Appl Phys. 1998;37(Part 2, No. 2A):L136–L138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reznikov Y, Buchnev O, Tereshchenko O, et al. Ferroelectric nematic suspension. Appl Phys Lett. 2003;82(12):1917–1919.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook G, Reshetnyak V, Ziolo RF, et al. Asymmetric Freedericksz transitions from symmetric liquid crystal cells doped with harvested ferroelectric nanoparticles. Opt Express. 2010;18(16):17339–17345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garbovskiy Y, Glushchenko A. Optical/ferroelectric characterization of BaTiO3 and PbTiO3 colloidal nanoparticles and their applications in hybrid materials technologies. Appl Opt. 2013;52(22):34–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podoliak N, Buchnev O, Herrington M, et al. Elastic constants, viscosity and response time in nematic liquid crystals doped with ferroelectric nanoparticles. RSC Adv. 2014;4(86):46068–46074.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasna MV, Cmok L, Evans DR, et al. Phase transitions, optical, dielectric and viscoelastic properties of colloidal suspensions of BaTiO3 nanoparticles and cyanobiphenyl liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2015;42(7):1059–1067.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monkade M, Martinot-Lagarde P, Durand G. Electric polar surface instability in nematic liquid crystals. Europhys Lett. 1986;2(4):299–305.
   Google Scholar
• Kang D, Rosenblatt C. Surface-anisotropy-induced linear electro-optic effect in a nematic liquid crystal. Phys Rev. 1996;E53(3):2976–2979.
   Google Scholar
• Nazarenko VG, Klouda R, Lavrentovich OD. Unipolar electro-optical effect in a nematic cell. Phys Rev. 1998;E57(1):R36–R38.
   Google Scholar
• Blinov LM, Palto SP, Yakovlev SV, et al. Asymmetric electro-optical switching of a nematic cell controlled by a corona poled ferroelectric polymer layer. Appl Phys Lett. 1998;72(25):3377–3379.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strangi G, Lucchetta DE, Cazzanelli E, et al. Asymmetric electro-optical response in a liquid crystal cell containing a layer of amorphous tungsten trioxide. Appl Phys Lett. 1999;74(4):534–536.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee J-H, Kang D, Petschek RG, et al. Phase separation induced polar electrooptical effect in a doped nematic liquid crystal cell. Appl Phys Exp. 2008;1(12):121801.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lagerwall ST. Ferroelectric and antiferroelectric liquid crystals. New York (NY): Wiley-VCH; 1999. Chapter 5.
   Google Scholar
• Meyer RB, Liebert L, Strzelecki L, et al. Ferroelectric liquid crystals. J Phys Lett. 1975;36(3):69–71.
   Google Scholar
• Niori T, Sekine T, Watanabe J, et al. Distinct ferroelectric smectic liquid crystals consisting of banana shaped achiral molecules. J Mater Chem. 1996;6(7):1231–1233.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee J-H, Lim T-K. Inducing an antiferroelectric phase by segregating the layers of an intrinsically ferroelectric phase-only liquid crystal with linear-shaped molecules. J Appl Phys. 2005;98(9):094110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer RB. Piezoelectric effects in liquid crystals. Phys Rev Lett. 1969;22(18):918–921.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt D, Schadt M, Helfrich W. Liquid-crystalline curvature electricity: the bending mode of MBBA. Z Naturforsch A. 1972;27(2):277–280.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chen H, Peng F, Hu M, et al. Flexoelectric effect and human eye perception on the image flickering of a liquid crystal display. Liq Cryst. 2015;42(12):1730–1737.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee J-H, Kang D, Clarke CM, et al. Full control of nematic pretilt angle using spatially homogeneous mixtures of two polyimide alignment materials. J Appl Phys. 2009;105(2):023508.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar