181
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Mesomorphic and luminescent properties of side chain nematic liquid-crystalline polymers containing Ir(III)

, , &
Pages 401-409 | Received 21 Mar 2017, Accepted 28 May 2017, Published online: 29 Jun 2017

References

  • Tang CW, VanSlyke SA. Organic electroluminescent diodes. Appl Phys Lett. 1987;51:913–915.
  • Duggal AR, Shiang JJ, Heller CM, et al. Organic light-emitting devices for illumination quality white light. Appl Phys Lett. 2002;80:3470–3472.
  • Krummacher BC, Choong VE, Mathai MK, et al. Highly efficient white organic light-emitting diode. Appl Phys Lett. 2006;88:113506.
  • Forrest SR. The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic. Nature. 2004;428:911–918.
  • Baldo MA, O’Brien DF, You Y, et al. Highly efficient phosphorescent emission from organic electroluminescent devices. Nature. 1998;395:151–154.
  • Ma Y, Zhang H, Shen J, et al. Electroluminescence from triplet metal—ligand charge-transfer excited state of transition metal complexes. Synth Met. 1998;94:245–248.
  • Li XN, Wu ZJ, Li XY, et al. Theoretical study on phosphorescence efficiency and color tuning from orange to blue-green of Ir(III) complexes based on substituted 2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine ligand. J Comput Chem. 2011;32:1033–1042.
  • Chen ZQ, Bian ZQ, Huang CH. Functional IrIII complexes and their applications. Adv Mater. 2010;22:1534–1539.
  • He L, Qiao J, Duan L, et al. Toward highly efficient solid-state white light-emitting electrochemical cells: blue-green to red emitting cationic iridium complexes with imidazole-type ancillary ligands. Adv Funct Mater. 2009;19:2950–2960.
  • You Y, Nam W. Photofunctional triplet excited states of cyclometalated Ir(III) complexes: beyond electroluminescence. Chem Soc Rev. 2012;41:7061–7084.
  • Tsuboyama A, Iwawaki H, Furugori M, et al. Homoleptic cyclometalated iridium complexes with highly efficient red phosphorescence and application to organic light-emitting diode. J Am Chem Soc. 2003;125:12971–12979.
  • Mei Q, Wang L, Tian B, et al. Highly efficient red iridium(III) complexes based on phthalazine derivatives for organic light-emitting diodes. Dyes Pigm. 2013;97:43–51.
  • You Y, Park SY. Phosphorescent iridium(iii) complexes: toward high phosphorescence quantum efficiency through ligand control. Dalton Trans. 2009;1267–1282.
  • Zou J, Wu H, Lam CS, et al. Simultaneous optimization of charge-carrier balance and luminous efficacy in highly efficient white polymer light-emitting devices. Adv Mater. 2011;23:2976–2980.
  • Zhang B, Tan G, Lam CS, et al. High-efficiency single emissive layer white organic light-emitting diodes based on solution-processed dendritic host and new orange-emitting iridium complex. Adv Mater. 2012;24:1873–1877.
  • Wong WY, Ho CL. Heavy metal organometallic electrophosphors derived from multi-component chromophores. Coord Chem Rev. 2009;253:1709–1758.
  • Ho CL, Chi LC, Hung WY, et al. Carbazole-based coplanar molecule (CmInF) as a universal host for multi-color electrophosphorescent devices. J Mater Chem. 2012;22:215–224.
  • Zhou G, Wong WY, Suo S. Recent progress and current challenges in phosphorescent white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs). J Photochem Photobiol C Photochem Rev. 2010;11:133–156.
  • Wong WY, Ho CL. Di-, oligo- and polymetallaynes: syntheses, photophysics, structures and applications. Coord Chem Rev. 2006;250:2627–2690.
  • Zhou G, Wang Q, Wang X, et al. Metallophosphors of platinum with distinct main-group elements: a versatile approach towards color tuning and white-light emission with superior efficiency/color quality/brightness trade-offs. J Mater Chem. 2010;20:7472–7484.
  • Chen CH, Wu FI, Tsai YY, et al. Platinum phosphors containing an Aryl-modified β-Diketonate: unusual effect of molecular packing on photo- and electroluminescence. Adv Funct Mater. 2011;21:3150–3158.
  • Wu Y, Wu SX, Li HB, et al. Forward molecular design for highly efficient OLED emitters: a theoretical analysis of photophysical properties of platinum(II) complexes with N-heterocyclic carbene ligands. Dalton Trans. 2011;40:4480–4488.
  • Che CM, Chan SC, Xiang HF, et al. Tetradentate Schiff base platinum(II) complexes as new class of phosphorescent materials for high-efficiency and white-light electroluminescent devices. Chem Commun. 2004;1484–1485.
  • He Z, Wong WY, Yu X, et al. Phosphorescent platinum(II) complexes derived from multifunctional chromophores: synthesis, structures, photophysics, and electroluminescence. Inorg Chem. 2006;45:10922–10937.
  • Zhou GJ, Wong WY, Yao B, et al. Multifunctional metallophosphors with anti-triplet-triplet annihilation properties for solution-processable electroluminescent devices. J Mater Chem. 2008;18:1799–1809.
  • Zhou G, Wang Q, Ho CL, et al. Duplicating “sunlight” from simple WOLEDS for lighting applications. Chem Commun. 2009;3574–3576.
  • Zhou G, Wong WY, Yang X. New design tactics in OLEDs using functionalized 2-phenylpyridine-type cyclometalates of Iridium(III) and Platinum(II). Chem Asian J. 2011;6:1706–1727.
  • Costa RD, Ortí E, Bolink HJ, et al. Luminescent ionic transition-metal complexes for light-emitting electrochemical cells. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2012;51:8178–8211.
  • Soltzberg LJ, Slinker JD, Flores-Torres S, et al. Identification of a quenching species in ruthenium tris-bipyridine electroluminescent devices. J Am Chem Soc. 2006;128:7761–7764.
  • Fantacci S, De Angelis F. A computational approach to the electronic and optical properties of Ru(II) and Ir(III) polypyridyl complexes: applications to DSC, OLED and NLO. Coord Chem Rev. 2011;255:2704–2726.
  • Happ B, Winter A, Hager MD, et al. Photogenerated avenues in macromolecules containing Re(i), Ru(ii), Os(ii), and Ir(iii) metal complexes of pyridine-based ligands. Chem Soc Rev. 2012;41:2222–2255.
  • Chien CH, Chen CK, Hsu FM, et al. Multifunctional deep-blue emitter comprising an anthracene core and terminal triphenylphosphine oxide groups. Adv Funct Mater. 2009;19:560–566.
  • Xing X, Zhang L, Liu R, et al. A deep-blue emitter with electron transporting property to improve charge balance for organic light-emitting device. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2012;4:2877–2880.
  • Xiao L, Chen Z, Qu B, et al. Recent progresses on materials for electrophosphorescent organic light-emitting devices. Adv Mater. 2011;23:926–952.
  • Ragni R, Plummer EA, Brunner K, et al. Blue emitting iridium complexes: synthesis, photophysics and phosphorescent devices. J Mater Chem. 2006;16:1161–1170.
  • Finkelmann H, Rehage G. Investigations on liquid crystalline polysiloxanes, 1. Synthesis and characterization of linear polymers. Chem Rapid Commun. 1980;1:31–34.
  • Gu HD, Chen L, Yan JX. Effect of chiral isosorbide groups on mesomorphic properties of side-chain liquid-crystalline polysiloxanes. Liq Cryst. 2009;36:1319–1327.
  • Mery S, Catala L, Sebastiao P, et al. Ferroelectric side group liquid crystalline polysiloxanes containing a chiral sulphinate derivative. Liq Cryst. 1999;26:1445–1454.
  • Zhang BY, Liu LM, Feng ZL, et al. Mesomorphic properties of liquid crystalline polysiloxanes and elastomers based on a tri-vinyl crosslinker. Liq Cryst. 2003;30:1015–1019.
  • Hu JS, Zhang BY, Pan W, et al. Preparation and characterization of side chain cholesteric liquid crystalline polysiloxanes containing two chiral groups. Liq Cryst. 2005;32:441–447.
  • Tang X, Du X, Bai L, et al. Liquid crystalline polyaniline and phthalocyanine-based polysiloxanes bearing lateral fluoro-substituted benzoic acid groups. Liq Cryst. 2017;44:1–10.
  • Hsu CS, Tsai CH. Effect of a lateral substituent on the mesomorphic properties of ferroelectric side chain liquid crystalline polysiloxanes. Liq Cryst. 1997;22:669–677.
  • Tian M, Sun HH, Tian XW, et al. Synthesis and characterization of fluorine-containing cholesteric liquid crystalline polysiloxanes bearing trifluoromethyl-substituted mesogens. Liq Cryst. 2015;42:298–308.
  • Gray GW, Lacey D, Nestor G, et al. Preparation of liquid crystalline polysiloxanes with terminal cyano groups in the side chains. Chem Rapid Commun. 1986;7:71–76.
  • Buchs J, Gäbler M, Janietz D, et al. Coumarin-based emissive liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2014;41:1605–1618.
  • Cheng Z, Zang Y, Li Y, et al. A chiral luminescent liquid crystal with a tolane unit. Liq Cryst. 2016;43:777–782.
  • Setia S, Sidiq S, De J, et al. Applications of liquid crystals in biosensing and organic light-emitting devices: future aspects. Liq Cryst. 2016;43:2009–2050.
  • Zabulica A, Perju E, Bruma M, et al. Novel luminescent liquid crystalline polyazomethines. Synthesis and study of thermotropic and photoluminescent properties. Liq Cryst. 2014;41:252–262.
  • Cristiano R, Vieira AA, Ely F, et al. Synthesis and characterization of luminescent hockey stick-shaped liquid crystalline compounds. Liq Cryst. 2006;33:381–390.
  • Tuzimoto P, Santos DMPO, Moreira T, et al. Luminescent liquid crystals containing a sulphur-based heterocyclic core. Liq Cryst. 2014;41:1097–1108.
  • Tian XX, inventor; BOE, Ltd., assignee. Liquid crystal composition and methods for the preparation thereof. United States patent US 0,344,779. 2015 Dec 3.
  • Matsuo N. Benzo[h]quinolin-10-yl-N Iridium(III) complexes. Bull Chem Soc Jpn. 1974;47:767–768.
  • Wang XD, Ogino K, Tanaka K, et al. Novel iridium complex and its copolymer with N-vinyl carbazole for electroluminescent devices. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron. 2004;10:121–126.
  • Li BS, Liu YC, Zhi ZZ, et al. The photoluminescence of ZnO thin films grown on Si (1 0 0) substrate by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. J Cryst Growth. 2002;240:479–483.
  • Dorenbos P. Thermal quenching of Eu2+ 5d–4f luminescence in inorganic compounds. J Phys Condens Matter. 2005;17:8103–8111.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.