References
- Lagerwall JPF, Scalia G, Editors. Liquid crystals with nano and microparticles: (In 2 volumes) (series in soft condensed matter). Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd.; 2016.
- Atorf B, Funck T, Hegmann T, et al. Liquid crystals and precious metal: from nanoparticle dispersions to functional plasmonic nanostructures. Liq Cryst. 2017;44(12–13):1929–1947.
- Bergquist L, Hegmann T. Chiral amplification by L-cysteine-capped gold nanoparticles in lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals. Chem Nano Mat. 2017;3:863–868.
- Stamatoiu O, Mirzaei J, Feng X, et al. Nanoparticles in liquid crystals and liquid crystalline nanoparticles. Top Curr Chem. 2012;318:331–394.
- Martínez-Miranda LJ, Traister KM, Meléndez-Rodríguez I, et al. Liquid crystal-ZnO nanoparticle photovoltaics: role of nanoparticles in ordering the liquid crystal. Appl Phys Lett. 2010;97:223301.
- Prasad SK, Sandhya KL, Nair GG, et al. Electrical conductivity and dielectric constant measurements of liquid crystal- gold nanoparticles composites. Liq Cryst. 2006;33:1121–1125.
- Vardanyan KK, Walton RD, Bubb DM. Liquid crystal composites with a high percentage of gold nanoparticles. Liq Cryst. 2011;38:1279–1287.
- Zhang G, Chen X, Zhao J, et al. Electrophoretic deposition of silver nanoparticles in lamellar lyotropic liquid crystal. Mater Lett. 2006;60:2889–2892.
- Dhar R, Pandey AS, Pandey MB, et al. Optimization of the display parameters of a room temperature twisted nematic display material by doping single-wall carbon nanotubes. App Phys Exp. 2008;1:121501.
- Kumar S, Pal SK, Kumar PS, et al. Novel conducting nanocomposites: synthesis of triphenylene -covered gold nanoparticles and their insertion into a columnar matrix. Soft Matter. 2007;3:896–900.
- Reznikov Y, Buchnev O, Tereshchenko O, et al. Ferroelectric nematic suspension. Appl Phys Lett. 2003;82:1917.
- Kamaliya B, Vijay Kumar M, Yelamaggad CV, et al. Enhancement of electrical conductivity of a liquid crystal-gold nanoparticle composite by a gel network of aerosol particles. Appl Phys Lett. 2015;106:083110.
- Shukla RK, Sharma A, Mori T, et al. Effect of two different size chiral ligand-capped gold nanoparticle dopants on the electro-optic and dielectric dynamics of a ferroelectric liquid crystal mixture. Liq Cryst. 2016;43:695–703.
- Pandey S, Vimal T, Singh DP, et al. Core/shell quantum dots in ferroelectric liquid crystals matrix: effect of spontaneous polarisation coupling with dopant. Liq Cryst. 2016;43(7):980–993.
- Bisoyi HK, Kumar S. Liquid-crystal nanoscience: an emerging avenue of soft self-assembly. Chem Soc Rev. 2011;40:306–319.
- Kumar A, Biradar AM. Effect of cadmium telluride quantum dots on the dielectric and electro-optical properties of ferroelectric liquid crystals. Phys Rev E. 2011;83(4):041708.
- Liang HH, Xiao YZ, Hsh FJ, et al. Enhancing the electro-optical properties of ferroelectric liquid crystals by doping ferroelectric nanoparticles. Liq Cryst. 2010;37(3):255–261.
- Basu R, Kinnamon D, Garvey A. Graphene and liquid crystal mediated interactions. Liq Cryst. 2016;43(13–15):2375–2390.
- Al-Zangana S, Iliut M, Boran G, et al. Dielectric spectroscopy of isotropic liquids and liquid crystal phases with dispersed graphene oxide. Sci Rep. 2016;6:31885.
- Lagerwall JPF, Scalia G. Carbon nanotubes in liquid crystals. J Mat Chem. 2008;18:2890–2898.
- Khushboo SP, Malik P, Raina KK. Textural, thermal, optical and electrical properties of Iron nanoparticles dispersed 4-(Hexyloxy)-4-biphenylcarbonitrile liquid crystal mixture. Liq Cryst. 2017;44(11):1717–1726.
- Vardanyan KK, Daykin A, Kilmer B. Study on cyanobiphenyl nematic doped by silver nanoparticles. Liq Cryst. 2017;44(8):1240–1252.
- Mirzaei J, Reznikov M, Hegmann T. Quantum dots as liquid crystal dopants. J Mat Chem. 2012;22:22350–22365.
- Wang ZL. Nano structures of Zinc Oxide. Mater Today. 2004;7(6):26–33.
- Malik A, Choudhary A, Silotia P, et al. Effect of ZnO nanoparticles on the SmC*-SmA* phase transition temperature in electroclinic liquid crystals. J Appl Phys. 2011;110(6):064111.
- Manohar R, Yadav SP, Srivastava AK, et al. 1% Cu) nanoparticle in nematic liquid crystal: dielectric and electro-optical study. Jpn J Appl Phys. 2009;48:101501.
- Jiang H, Toshima N. Low driving voltage of a liquid crystal device fabricated from 4′-pentyl-4-biphenylcarbonitrile doped with environmentally friendly ZnO nanoparticles. Chem Lett. 2009;38(6):566–567.
- Branch J, Thompson R, Taylor JW, et al. ZnO nanorod-smectic liquid crystal composites: role of ZnO particle size, shape, and concentration on liquid crystal order and current–voltage properties. J Appl Phys. 2014;115:164313.
- Jose S. Chikkahanumantharayappa and B.M. nagabhushana. structural and photoluminescence properties of ZnO nanoparticles prepared by solution combustion method. Int J Luminescence Appl. 2015;5(1):73–75.
- Yaroschuk O, Sergan Tatiana J, Lindau SN, et al. Light induced structures in liquid crystalline side-chain polymers with azobenzene functional groups. J Chem Phys. 2001;114(12):5330–5337.
- Prasad A, Das MK. Optical birefringence studies of a binary mixture with the nematic–smectic Ad-re-entrant nematic phase sequence. J Phys Condens Matter. 2010;22:195106.
- Krishna Prasad S, Vijay Kumar M, Shilpa T, et al. Enhancement of electrical conductivity, dielectric anisotropy and director relaxation frequency in composites of gold nanoparticle and a weakly polar nematic liquid crystal. RSC Adv. 2014;4:4453–4462.
- Koval’chuk A, Dolgov L, Yaroshchuk O. Dielectric studies of dispersions of carbon nanotubes in liquid crystal 5CB. Semicond Phys Quantum Electron Optoelectron. 2008;11:337–341.
- Greenham NC, Peng X, Alivisatos AP. Charge separation and transport in conjugated-polymer/semiconductor-nanocrystal composites studied by photoluminescence quenching and photoconductivity. Phys Rev B. 1996;54(15):17628.
- Ratna BR, Shashidhar R. Dielectric properties of 4′-n-alkyl-4-cyanobiphenyls in their nematic phases. Pramana. 1976;6:278–283.
- Martínez-Miranda LJ, Kurihara L. Interaction and response of a smectic-A liquid crystal to a nanometer particle: phase transition due to the combined effect of the functionalization compound and particle size. J Appl Phys. 2009;105:084305.
- Bezrodna T, Melnyk V, Vorobjev V, et al. Low-temperature photoluminescence of 5CB liquid crystal. J Lumin. 2010;130:1134–1141.
- Ikeda T, Kurihara S, Tazuke S. Excimer formation kinetics in liquid-crystalline alkylcyanobiphenyls. J Phys Chemistry. 1990;94(17):6550–6555.
- Yaroshchuk OV, Piryatinski YP, Dolgov LA, et al. Fluorescence of the nematic liquid crystal 5CB in nanoporous glasses. Opt Spectrosc. 2006;100(3):394–399.
- Piryatinskioe YP, Yaroshchuk OV. Photoluminescence of pentyl-cyanobiphenyl in liquid-crystal and solid-crystal states. Opt Spektrosk. 2000;89(6): 937–943. [Opt. Spectrosc.2000; 89(6): 860–866.
- Kumar A, Prakash J, Mehta DS, et al. Enhanced photoluminescence in gold nanoparticles doped ferroelectric liquid crystals. Appl Phys Lett. 2009;95:023117.
- Deun RV, Moors D, Fee BD, et al. Near-infrared photoluminescence of lanthanide-doped liquid crystals. J Mater Chem. 2003;13:1520–1522.
- Neogi A, Garner B, Cai T, et al. Control of light scattering induced shift in photoluminescence from CdTe quantum dots encapsulated in poly‐acrylamide gel nanospheres. Soft Mater. 2009;7:232–241.