High performance LCD for augmented reality and virtual reality displays

References

• Schadt M. Milestone in the history of field-effect liquid crystal displays and materials. Jpn J Appl Phys. 2009;48:03B001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsujimura T. OLED display fundamentals and applications. 2nd ed. Chichester (UK): Wiley; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Hua H. Enabling focus cues in head-mounted displays. Proc IEEE. 2017;105(5):805–824.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen H, Gou F, Wu ST. A submillisecond-response nematic liquid crystal for augmented reality displays. Opt Mater Express. 2017;7(1):195–201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen H, Lee JH, Lin BY, et al. Liquid crystal display and organic light-emitting diode display: present status and future perspectives. Light Sci Appl. 2018;7:17168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Igarashi Y, Yamamoto T, Tanaka Y, et al. Summary of moving picture response time (MPRT) and futures. SID Int Symp Digest Tech Papers. 2004;35(1):1262–1265.
   Google Scholar
• Peng F, Chen H, Gou F, et al. Analytical equation for the motion picture response time of display devices. J Appl Phys. 2017;121(2):023108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murawski C, Leo K, Gather MC. Efficiency roll-off in organic light-emitting diodes. Adv Mater. 2013;25:6801–6827.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Féry C, Racine B, Vaufrey D, et al. Physical mechanism responsible for the stretched exponential decay behavior of aging organic light-emitting diodes. Appl Phys Lett. 2005;87:213502.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee SH, Lee SL, Kim HY. Electro-optic characteristics and switching principle of a nematic liquid crystal cell controlled by fringe field switching. Appl Phys Lett. 1998;73(20):2881–2883.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng Z, Zheng B, Zheng J, et al. High dynamic range incell LCD with excellent performance. SID Symp Dig Tech Papers. 2018;49(1):996–998.
   Google Scholar
• Tan G, Huang Y, Chen MC, et al. High dynamic range liquid crystal displays with a mini-LED backlight. Opt Express. 2018;26(13):16572–16584.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiao M, Ge Z, Wu ST, et al. Submillisecond response nematic liquid crystal modulators using dual fringe field switching in a vertically aligned cell. Appl Phys Lett. 2008;92:111101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsushima T, Seki K, Kimura S, et al. New fast response in-plane switching liquid crystal mode. J Soc Inf Disp. 2018;26(10):602–609.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi TH, Oh SW, Park YJ, et al. Fast fringe-field switching of a liquid crystal cell by two-dimensional confinement with virtual walls. Sci Rep. 2016;6:27936.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katayama T, Higashida S, Kanashima A, et al. Development of in-plane super-fast response (ip-SFR) LCD for VR-HMD. SID Int Symp Digest Tech Papers. 2018;49(1):671–673.
   Google Scholar
• Takatsu H Advanced liquid crystal materials for active matrix displays. Proceedings of the Advanced Display Materials and Devices; 2014 Jul 23–25; Sendai, Japan.
   Google Scholar
• Haller I. Thermodynamic and static properties of liquid crystals. Prog Solid State Chem. 1975;10(2):103–118.
   Google Scholar
• Wu ST. Birefringence dispersions of liquid crystals. Phys Rev A. 1986;33(2):1270–1274.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu ST, Wu CS. Rotational viscosity of nematic liquid crystals a critical examination of existing models. Liq Cryst. 1990;8(2):171–182.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu D, Peng F, Tan G, et al. A semi-empirical equation for the response time of in-plane switching liquid crystal and measurement of twist elastic constant. J Appl Phys. 2015;117:203103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen H, Lan YF, Tsai CY, et al. Low-voltage blue-phase liquid crystal display with diamond-shape electrodes. Liq Cryst. 2017;44(7):1124–1130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi TH, Woo JH, Choi Y, et al. Interdigitated pixel electrodes with alternating tilts for fast fringe-field switching of liquid crystals. Opt Express. 2016;24(24):27569–27576.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lien A. Extended Jones matrix representation for the twisted nematic liquid crystal display at oblique incidence. Appl Phys Lett. 1990;57(26):2767–2769.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ge Z, Wu ST, Kim SS, et al. Thin cell fringing-field-switching liquid crystal display with a chiral dopant. Appl Phys Lett. 2008;92:181109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen H, Peng F, Luo Z, et al. High performance liquid crystal displays with a low dielectric constant material. Opt Mater Express. 2014;4(11):2262–2273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryu JW, Lee JY, Kim HY, et al. Effect of magnitude of dielectric anisotropy of a liquid crystal on light efficiency in the fringe‐field switching nematic liquid crystal cell. Liq Cryst. 2008;35(4):407–411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang SW, Jang IW, Kim DH, et al. Enhancing transmittance of fringe-field switching liquid crystal device by controlling perpendicular component of dielectric constant of liquid crystal. Jpn J Appl Phys. 2014;53(1):010304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito H, Ogawa M, Sunaga S. Evaluation of an organic light-emitting diode display for precise visual stimulation. J Vis. 2013;13(7):6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gou F, Chen H, Li M, et al. Motion‐blur‐free LCD for high resolution virtual reality displays. J Soc Inf Disp. 2018;26(4):223–228.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park SB, Song JK, Um Y, et al. Pixel-division technology for high-quality vertical-alignment LCDs. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 2010;31(9):987–989.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim SS, Berkeley BH, Kim KH, et al. New technologies for advanced LCD-TV performance. J Soc Inf Disp. 2004;12(4):353–359.
   Google Scholar
• Luo Z, Xu D, Wu ST. Emerging quantum-dots-enhanced LCDs. J Disp Technol. 2014;10(7):526–539.
   Google Scholar
• Chen H, He J, Wu ST. Recent advances in quantum-dot-enhanced liquid crystal displays. IEEE J Sel Topics Quantum Electron. 2017;23(5):1900611.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar