605
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Invited Article

Toluene-induced phase transitions in blue phase liquid crystals

, &
Pages 1925-1936 | Received 30 Apr 2019, Published online: 18 Jul 2019

References

  • Yang DK, Crooker PP. Chiral-racemic phase diagrams of blue-phase liquid crystals. Phys Rev A. 1987;35(10):4419–4423.
  • Grebel H, Hornreich RM, Shtrikman S. Landau theory of cholesteric blue phases: the role of higher harmonics. Phys Rev A. 1984;30(6):3264–3278.
  • Hornreich RM, Shtrikman S. Theory of light scattering in cholesteric blue phases. Phys Rev A. 1983;28(3):1791–1807.
  • Henrich O, Stratford K, Cates ME, et al. Structure of blue phase III of cholesteric liquid crystals. Phys Rev Lett. 2011;106(10):107801.
  • de Gennes PG, Prost J. The physics of liquid crystals. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 1995. (International Series of Monographs on Physics 83).
  • Meiboom S, Sammon M, Brinkman WF. Lattice of disclinations: the structure of the blue phases of cholesteric liquid crystals. Phys Rev A. 1983;27(1):438–454.
  • Kikuchi H, Yokota M, Hisakado Y, et al. Polymer-stabilized liquid crystal blue phases. Nat Mater. 2002;1(1):64–68.
  • Iwata T, Suzuki K, Amaya N, et al. Control of cross-linking polymerization kinetics and polymer aggregated structure in polymer-stabilized liquid crystalline blue phases. Macromolecules. 2009;42(6):2002–2008.
  • Karatairi E, Rožič B, Kutnjak Z, et al. Nanoparticle-induced widening of the temperature range of liquid-crystalline blue phases. Phys Rev E. 2010;81:4.
  • Ravnik M, Alexander GP, Yeomans JM, et al. Three-dimensional colloidal crystals in liquid crystalline blue phases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011;108(13):5188–5192.
  • Kasch N, Dierking I, Turner M. Stabilization of the liquid crystalline blue phase by the addition of short-chain polystyrene. Soft Matter. 2013;9(19):4789–4793.
  • Dickert FL, Haunschild A, Hofmann P. Cholesteric liquid-crystals for solvent vapor detection - elimination of cross-sensitivity by band shape-analysis and pattern-recognition. Fresenius J Anal Chem. 1994;350(10–11):577–581.
  • Winterbottom DA, Narayanaswamy R, Raimundo IM. Cholesteric liquid crystals for detection of organic vapours. Sens Actuators B Chem. 2003;90(1–3):52–57.
  • Chang C-K, Kuo H-L, Tang K-T, et al. Optical detection of organic vapors using cholesteric liquid crystals. Appl Phys Lett. 2011;99(7):073504.
  • Chang C-K, Chiu S-W, Kuo H-L, et al. Cholesteric liquid crystal-carbon nanotube hybrid architectures for gas detection. Appl Phys Lett. 2012;100(4):043501.
  • Ashley K. Developments in electrochemical sensors for occupational and environmental health applications. J Hazard Mater. 2003;102(1):1–12.
  • Korotcenkov G. Handbook of gas sensor materials - properties, advantages and shortcomings for applications volume 1: conventional approaches. Vol. 1. New York: Springer-Verlang; 2013.
  • Pletcher D, Evans J, Warburton PRG, et al., inventors; Google Patents, assignee. Acidic gas sensors and method of using same patent. US patent 5,071,526 A. 1991.
  • Shah RR, Abbott NL. Principles for measurement of chemical exposure based on recognition-driven anchoring transitions in liquid crystals. Science. 2001;293(5533):1296–1299.
  • Bukusoglu E, Pantoja MB, Mushenheim PC, et al. Design of responsive and active (soft) materials using liquid crystals. Annu Rev Chem Biomol Eng. 2016;7(1):163–196.
  • Kim Y-K, Wang X, Mondkar P, et al. Self-reporting and self-regulating liquid crystals. Nature. 2018;557(7706):539–544.
  • Nayani K, Rai P, Bao N, et al. Liquid crystals with interfacial ordering that enhances responsiveness to chemical targets. Adv Mater. 2018;30(27):1706707.
  • Hunter JT, Pal SK, Abbott NL. Adsorbate-induced ordering transitions of nematic liquid crystals on surfaces decorated with aluminum perchlorate salts. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2010;2(7):1857–1865.
  • Wang X, Miller DS, Bukusoglu E, et al. Topological defects in liquid crystals as templates for molecular self-assembly. Nat Mater. 2015;15:106.
  • Bedolla Pantoja MA, Abbott NL. Surface-controlled orientational transitions in elastically strained films of liquid crystal that are triggered by vapors of toluene. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016;8(20):13114–13122.
  • Rey AD. Theory and simulation of gas diffusion in cholesteric liquid crystal films. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst Sci Technol, Sect A. 1997;293(1):87–109.
  • Johnson DL, Flack JH, Crooker PP. Structure and properties of the cholesteric blue phases. Phys Rev Lett. 1980;45(8):641–644.
  • Bukusoglu E, Martinez-Gonzalez JA, Wang X, et al. Strain-induced alignment and phase behavior of blue phase liquid crystals confined to thin films. Soft Matter. 2017;13(47):8999–9006.
  • Sathaye K. Structuring of liquid crystals for optical technologies [PhD thesis]. Télécom Bretagne. Université de Bretagne-Sud; 2012.
  • Shin J, Kang M, Tsai T, et al. Thermally functional liquid crystal networks by magnetic field driven molecular orientation. ACS Macro Lett. 2016;5(8):955–960.
  • Zanetti JE, Egloff G. Aromatic hydrocarbons from the thermal decomposition of natural gas condensate. J Ind Eng Chem. 1917;9(5):474–478.
  • OSHA. OSHA infosheet: toluene safety in the workplace. Washington (DC): U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Health & Safety Administration; 2013.
  • Hunter CA, Sanders JKM. The nature of Pi-Pi interactions. J Am Chem Soc. 1990;112(14):5525–5534.
  • Tsuzuki S, Honda K, Uchimaru T, et al. Origin of attraction and directionality of the π/π interaction: model chemistry calculations of benzene dimer interaction. J Am Chem Soc. 2002;124(1):104–112.
  • Bukusoglu E, Wang X, Martinez-Gonzalez JA, et al. Stimuli-responsive cubosomes formed from blue phase liquid crystals. Adv Mater. 2015;27(43):6892–6898.
  • Lee M-J, Chang C-H, Lee W. Label-free protein sensing by employing blue phase liquid crystal. Biomed Opt Express. 2017;8(3):1712–1720.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.