Flexible blue phase liquid crystal film with high stability based on polymerized liquid crystals

References

• Joannopoulos JD, Villeneuve PR, Fan S. Photonic crystals: putting a new twist on light. Nature. 1997;386(13):143–149.
   Google Scholar
• Arsenault C, Puzzo DP, Manners I, et al. Photonic-crystal full-color displays. Nat Photon. 2007;1(8):468–472.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng ZG, Yuan CL, Hu W, et al. Light-patterned crystallographic direction of a self-organized 3D soft photonic crystal. Adv Mater. 2017;29(42):1703165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han MG, Shin CG, Jeon SJ, et al. Full color tunable photonic crystal from crystalline colloidal arrays with an engineered photonic stop-band. Adv Mater. 2012;24(48):6438–6444.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teyssier J, Saenko SV, Milinkovitch MC. Photonic crystals cause active colour change in chameleons. Nat Commun. 2015;6(3):6368.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arpin KA, Losego MD, Cloud AN, et al. Three-dimensional self-assembled photonic crystals with high temperature stability for thermal emission modification. Nat Commun. 2013;4(10):2630.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamel P, Haddadi S, Raineri F, et al. Spontaneous mirror-symmetry breaking in coupled photonic-crystal nanolasers. Nat Photon. 2015;9(5):311–315.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasilantonakis N, Terzaki K, Sakellari I, et al. Three-dimensional metallic photonic crystals with optical bandgaps. Adv Mater. 2012;24(8):1101–1105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goban A, Hung CL, Yu SP, et al. Atom–light interactions in photonic crystals. Nat Commun. 2014;5(5):3808.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yan S, Zhu X, Frandsen LH, et al. Slow-light-enhanced energy efficiency for grapheme microheaters on silicon photonic crystal waveguides. Nat Commun. 2017;8(2):14411.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Popov P, Honaker LW, Mirheydari M, et al. Chiral nematic liquid crystal microlenses. Sci Rep. 2017;7(3):1603.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bubenhofer SB, Athanassiou EK, Grass RN, et al. Magnetic switching of optical reflectivity in nanomagnet/micromirror suspensions: colloid displays as a potential alternative to liquid crystal displays. Nanotechnology. 2009;20(48):485302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cupelli D, Nicoletta FP, Manfredi S, et al. Self-adjusting smart windows based on polymer-dispersed liquid crystals. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells. 2009;93(11):2008–2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu YJ, Ding X, Lin SS, et al. Surface acoustic wave driven light shutters using polymer-dispersed liquid crystals. Adv Mater. 2011;23(14):1656–1659.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lan Z, Li Y, Dai H. et al. Bistable smart window based on ionic liquid doped cholesteric liquid crystal. IEEE Photon J. 2017;9(1):2200307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee SS, Kim B, Kim SK, et al. Robust microfluidic encapsulation of cholesteric liquid crystals toward photonic ink capsules. Adv Mater. 2015;27(4):627–633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee SS, Seo HJ, Kim YH, et al. Structural color palettes of core-shell photonic ink capsules containing cholesteric liquid crystals. Adv Mater. 2017;29(23):1606894.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim JG, Park SY. Photonic spring-like shell templated from cholesteric liquid crystal prepared by microfluidics. Adv Opt Mater. 2017;5(13):1700243.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cachelin P, Green JP, Peijs T, et al. Optical acetone vapor sensors based on chiral nematicliquid crystals and reactive chiral dopants. Adv Opt Mater. 2016;4(4):592–596.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sivakumar BS, Wark KL, Gupta JK, et al. Liquid crystal emulsions as the basis of biological sensors for the optical detection of bacteria and viruses. Adv Funct Mater. 2009;19(14):2260–2265.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng Y, Hou J, Zhang Y, et al. Temperature sensing using the bandgap-like effect in a selectively liquid-filled photonic crystal fiber. Opt Lett. 2013;38(3):263–265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li GP, Dou H, Chu F, et al. Low voltage and high transmittance transflective blue-phase liquid crystal display with opposite polar electrodes. Liq Cryst. 2018;45(3):410–414.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dou H, Chu F, Wang L, et al. A polarisation-free blue phase liquid crystal lens with enhanced tunable focal length range. Liq Cryst. 2019;46(6):963–969.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo YQ, Li XS, Yang YL, et al. Low-gamma shift asymmetrical double-side blue-phase liquid crystal display. Liq Cryst. 2019. doi:10.1080/02678292.2019.1635719
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kitzerow HS, Crooker PP, Kwok SL. Dynamics of blue-phase selective reflections in an electric field. Phys Rev A. 1990;42(6):3442–3448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meiboom S. Theory of the blue phase of cholesteric liquid crystals. Phys Rev Lett. 1981;46(18):1216–1219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravnik M, Alexander GP, Yeomans JM, et al. Three-dimensional colloidal crystals in liquid crystalline blue phases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011;108(13):5188–5192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez-Gonzalez JA, Li X, Sadati M, et al. Directed self-assembly of liquid crystalline blue-phases into ideal single-crystals. Nat Commun. 2017;8(6):15854.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yan J, Wu ST. Polymer-stabilized blue phase liquid crystals: a tutorial. Opt Mater Express. 2011;1(8):1527–1535.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu X, Liu Z, Liu Y, et al. Electrically switchable, hyper-reflective blue phase liquid crystals films. Adv Opt Mater. 2018;6:1700891.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dierking BI. Polymer network–stabilized liquid crystals. Adv Mater. 2000;12(3):167–181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kikuchi H, Yokota M, Hisakado Y, et al. Polymer-stabilized liquid crystal blue phase. Nat Mater. 2002;1(1):64–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coles HJ, Pivnenko MN. Liquid crystal ‘blue phases’ with a wide temperature range. Nature. 2005;436(7053):997–1000.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castles F, Day FV, Morris SM, et al. Blue-phase templated fabrication of three dimensional nanostructures for photonic applications. Nat Mater. 2012;11(7):599–603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castles F, Morris SM, Hung JMC, et al. Stretchable liquid-crystal blue-phase gels. Nat Mater. 2014;13(8):817–821.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avci N. The influence of diluter system on polymer-stabilised blue-phase liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2018;45(3):459–467.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen BH, Zhu DP, Huo FY, et al. Influence of monomer structure on the properties of blue phase liquid crystal. Liq Cryst. 2018;45(11):1637–1643.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauser A, Thieme M, Saupe A, et al. Surface-imaging of frozen blue phases in a discotic liquid crystal with atomic force microscopy. J Mater Chem. 1997;7(11):2223–2229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cladis PE. Kossel diagrams show electric-field-induced cubic-tetragonal structural transition in frustrated liquid-crystal blue phases. Phys Rev Lett. 1986;57(22):2841.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar