275
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

The influence of the structure of terminal groups and cores on the properties of schiff base star-shaped liquid crystals

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1309-1320 | Received 10 Oct 2020, Accepted 03 Dec 2020, Published online: 22 Dec 2020

References

  • Sidir YG. The solvatochromism, electronic structure, electric dipole moments and DFT calculations of benzoic acid liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2020;47(10):1435–1451.
  • Imrie CT, Henderson PA, Yeap GY. Liquid crystal oligomers: going beyond dimers. Liq Cryst. 2009;36(6–7):755–777.
  • Imrie CT, Lu ZB, Picken SJ, et al. Oligomeric rod-disc nematic liquid crystals. Chem Commun. 2007;12(12):1245–1247.
  • Attard GS, Date RW, Imrie CT, et al. Non-symmetric dimeric liquid crystals -the preparation and properties of the alpha-(4-cyanobiphenyl-4ʹ-yloxy)-omega-(4-n- alkylanilinebenzylidene-4ʹ-oxy) alkanes. Liq Cryst. 2006;36(11–12):1455–1485.
  • Wang XD, Bai L, Kong SW, et al. Star-shaped supramolecular ionic liquid crystals based on pyridinium salts. Liq Cryst. 2019;46(4):512–522.
  • Tang XQ, Bai L, Kong SW, et al. Multi-arm ionic liquid crystals formed by cholesteric mesophase and pyridinium groups. Liq Cryst. 2019;46(8):1252–1265.
  • Wohrle T, Taing H, Schilling C, et al. Phase behaviour of star-shaped binary mixtures of triphenylbenzenes, triphenylboroxines and triphenyltriazines. Liq Cryst. 2019;46(13–14):1973–1984.
  • Roth S, Lehmann M. Mesogenic origami-four-armed, star-shaped mesogens as precursors for functional liquid crystal materials. Liq Cryst. 2017;44(12–13):1830–1851.
  • Lehmann M, Dechant M, Gerbig L, et al. Supramolecular click procedures in liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2019;46(13–14):1985–1994.
  • Chen XS, Tao HZ, Dong L, et al. Mesomorphic properties of non-symmetric three-arm chenodeoxycholic acid-derived liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2019;46(3):442–453.
  • Tian M, Wu S, Tian XW, et al. Mesomorphic properties of chiral three-arm liquid crystals containing 1, 2, 4-butanetriol as core. J Mol Struct. 2016;1107:202–213.
  • Mormann W, Kuckertz C. Isocyanatocyanates and (iso) cyanatocyanurates synthesis and liquid crystal thermosets. Macromol Symp. 2002;181:113–122.
  • Zeller M, Becker DP. Synthesis of an ortho-Triazacyclophane: N, N’, N”-Trimethyltribenzo-1, 4, 7-triazacyclononatriene. J Org Chem. 2010;75(22):7887–7892.
  • Yao DS, Zhang BY, Zhang WW, et al. A new class of star-shaped cholesteric liquid crystal containing a 1, 3, 5-trihydroxybenzene unit as a core. J Mol Struct. 2008;881(1–3):83–89.
  • Zhang W, Yu WH, Feng C, et al. Star-shaped oligomers with truxenone centre and triphenylene branches: mesomorphism, optical and electronic properties. Liq Cryst. 2020;47(7):1100–1110.
  • Lehmann M, Dechant M. Click procedure of phthalocyanine star-shaped mesogens-the effect of size and spacer length. Liq Cryst. 2020;47(8):1214–1222.
  • Carlescu I, Simion A, Epure EL, et al. Self-assembled star-shaped liquid crystals based on 1, 3, 5-trihydroxybenzene with pendant alkyloxylated azobenzene arms. Liq Cryst. 2020;47(12):1852–1862. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2020.1747648
  • Attard GS, Douglass AG, Imrie CT, et al. Liquid-crystalline cyclic trimers derived from benzene-1, 3, 5-tricarboxylic acid. Liq Cryst. 1992;11(5):779–784.
  • Ge LN, Xian SW, Huang Y, et al. Synthesis and mesomorphism of novel multi-arm liquid crystals with cholic acid as chiral centre linking Schiff base moieties as mesogens. Liq Cryst. 2017;45(7):1055–1067.
  • Hiremath SU. Synthesis and characterization of novel chiral dimers exhibiting highly frustrated liquid crystal phases. Tetrahedron. 2014;70(32):4745–4753.
  • Tian M, Zhang BY, Cong YH, et al. Mesomorphic properties of chiral nematic star-shaped liquid crystals containing melitose as cores. J Mol Struct. 2009;937(1–3):131–135.
  • Abberley JP, Killah R, Walker R, et al. Heliconical smectic phases formed by achiral molecules. Nat Commun. 2018;9:228.
  • Liu J, Zhang QZ, Zhang JZ. Synthesis and characterization of photochromic star-like liquid crystal. Mater Lett. 2005;59(19–20):2531–2534.
  • Chen B, Baumeister U, Pelzl G, et al. Carbohydrate rod conjugates: ternary rod-coil molecules forming complex liquid crystal structures. J Am Chem Soc. 2005;127(47):16578–16591.
  • Yao DS, Zhang BY, Li YH, et al. Synthesis and mesomorphism of novel star-shaped glassy liquid crystals containing pentaerythritol esters. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004;45(48):8953–8956.
  • So BK, Kim WJ, Lee SM, et al. Novel bent-shaped liquid crystalline compounds: III. Synthesis of Schiff base liquid crystal dimers. Dyes Pigm. 2007;75(3):619–623.
  • Ooi Y, Yeap GY, Han CC, et al. Synthesis and smectogenic properties of novel phloroglucinol-based star shaped liquid crystals containing three peripheral alkyloxylated Schiff base arms. Liq Cryst. 2013;40(4):516–527.
  • Chen BK, Tsay SY, Chen JY. Synthesis and properties of liquid crystalline polymers with low T-m and broad mesophase temperature ranges. Polymer. 2005;46(20):8624–8633.
  • He XZ, Zhang BY, Meng FB, et al. Effect of the length of the carbochain on the phase behavior of side-chain cholesteric liquid-crystalline elastomers. J Appl Polym Sci. 2005;96(4):1204–1210.
  • Liu H, Fu ZE, Xu K, et al. Preparation and characterization of high performance Schiff-base liquid crystal diepoxide polymer. Mater Chem Phys. 2012;132(2–3):950–956.
  • Walker R, Pociecha D, Strachan GJ, et al. Molecular curvature, specific intermolecular interactions and the twist-bend nematic phase: the synthesis and characterisation of the 1-(4-cyanobiphenyl-4-yl)-6-(4-alkylanilinebenzylidene-4 -oxy) hexanes (CB6O.m). Soft Matter. 2019;15(15):3188–3197.
  • Salleh NM, Sheikh M, Karim MR, et al. Effect of the lateral substituent on the mesomorphic behavior of side-chain liquid-crystalline polymers containing a Schiff base ester. J Polym Res. 2013;20(12):1–11.
  • Xu ZX, Yao M, Feng WJ, et al. 1, 2-Propanediol-linked chiral symmetric and non-symmetric liquid crystal dimers containing trifluoromethyl. Liq Cryst. 2016;43(12):1846–1861.
  • Pfeuffer T, Hanft D, Strohriegl P. Vitrifying star shaped liquid crystals: synthesis and application in cholesteric polymer networks. Liq Cryst. 2002;29(12):1555–1564.
  • Smith JA, DiStasio RA, Hannah NA, et al. SF 5-terminated fluorinated Schiff base liquid crystals. J Phys Chem B. 2004;108(52):19940–19948.
  • Paterson DA, Crawford CA, Pociecha D, et al. The role of a terminal chain in promoting the twist-bend nematic phase: the synthesis and characterisation of the 1-(4-cyanobiphenyl-4ʹ-yl)-6-(4-alkyloxyanilinebenzylidene-4ʹ-oxy) hexanes. Liq Cryst. 2018;45(13–15):2341–2351.
  • Yeap GY, Hng TC, Yeap SY, et al. Why do non-symmetric dimers intercalate? The synthesis and characterisation of the-(4-benzylidene-substituted-aniline-4ʹ-Oxy)- (2-methylbutyl-4ʹ-(4ʹ’-phenyl)benzoateoxy) alkanes. Liq Cryst. 2009;36(12):1431–1441.
  • Meier H, Lehmann M, Holst HC. Star-shaped conjugated compounds forming nematic discotic systems. Tetrahedron. 2004;60(32):6881–6888.
  • Yoshioka T, Zahangir M, Ogata T, et al. Photochemical tuning of the helical structure of cholesteric liquid crystals by photoisomerization of chiral azobenzenes, and their structural effects. Liq Cryst. 2004;31(9):1285–1291.
  • Babak NL, Shishkin OV, Shishkina SV, et al. Synthesis and spatial structure of new chiral dopants from allobetuline series for cholesteric liquid-crystal compositions. Struct Chem. 2016;27(1):295–303.
  • Kutulya L, Vashchenko V, Semenkova G, et al. Chiral organic compounds in liquid crystal systems with induced helical structure. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 2001;361:125–134.
  • Salamonczyk M, Vaupotic N, Pociecha D, et al. Multi-level chirality in liquid crystals formed by achiral molecules. Nat Commun. 2019;10:1922.
  • Nastishin YA, Smalyukh II. Pretransition optical rotation in the isotropic phase of a cholesteric liquid crystal. Opt Spectrosc. 1998;85(3):465–468.
  • Honma M, Takahashi N, Nose T. Optical properties of a dichroic dye-doped liquid-crystal grating and its application to optical rotation measurement. Appl Optics. 2017;56(21):5849–5856.
  • Osipov MA, Kuball HG. Helical twisting power and circular dichroism in nematic liquid crystals doped with chiral molecules. Eur Phys J E. 2001;5(5):589–598.
  • Gevorgyan AH, Kocharian AN, Vardanyan GA. Circular dichroism and absorption in a finite cholesteric liquid crystal layer with an isotropic defect layer inside. Liq Cryst. 2016;43(4):448–461.
  • Palto SP, Barnik MI, Geivandov AR, et al. Induction of selective reflection bands by a pulsed electric field in layers of chiral liquid crystals. JETP Lett. 2013;98(3):170–173.
  • Saito K, Tatsuma T. Chiral plasmonic nanostructures fabricated by circularly polarized light. Nano Lett. 2018;18(5):3209–3212.
  • Hori K. Selective reflection of a chiral smectic C phase and a cholesteric phase. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 2011;100(1–2):75–83.
  • Goto H, Togashi F, Tsujimoto A, et al. Cholesteric liquid crystal inductive asymmetric polymerisation of thiophene monomers. Liq Cryst. 2008;35(7):847–856.
  • Rameshbabu K, Urbas A, Li Q. Synthesis and characterization of thermally irreversible photochromic cholesteric liquid crystals. J Phys Chem B. 2011;115(13):3409–3415.
  • Yeap GY, Osman F, Imrie CT. Non-symmetric dimers: effects of varying the mesogenic linking unit and terminal substituent. Liq Cryst. 2015;42(4):543–554.
  • Yeap GY, Lee HC, Mahmood WAK, et al. Synthesis, thermal and optical behaviour of non-symmetric liquid crystal dimers alpha-(4-benzylidene-substituted-aniline-4ʹ-oxy)-omega-pentyl-4-(4ʹ-phenyl)benzoateoxy hexane. Phase Transit. 2011;84(1):29–37.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.