The morphology and the electro-optical properties of PDLCs cured in the presence of electric fields

References

• Doane JW, Chidichimo G, Vaz NAP. Light modulating material comprising a liquid crystal dispersion in a plastic matrix. US Patent 4,688,900. 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Mondal I, Kiruthika S, Ganesha MK, et al. ITO-Free large area PDLC smart windows: a cost effective fabrication using spray coated SnO2 on an invisible Al mesh. J Mater Chem A. 2021;9:23157–23168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Filpo G, Formoso P, Mashin AI, et al. A new reverse mode light shutter from silica-dispersed liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2018;45:721–727.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macchione M, De Filpo G, Nicoletta FP, et al. Photochromic reverse mode polymer dispersed liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2005;32:315–319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Filpo G, Formoso P, Manfredi S, et al. Preparation and characterisation of bifunctional reverse-mode polymer-dispersed liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2017;44:1607–1616.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zumer S, Doane JW. Light scattering from small nematic droplet. Phys Rev a. 1986;34:3373–3386.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simoni F, Francescangeli O. Optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals. Int J Polym Mater Polym Biomater. 2000;45:381–449.
   Google Scholar
• Cupelli D, Nicoletta FP, De Filpo G, et al. Reverse mode operation polymer dispersed liquid crystal with a positive dielectric anisotropy liquid crystal. J Polym Sci B. 2011;49:257–262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fergason JL. Polymer encapsulated nematic liquid crystals for display and light control applications. SID Dig Tech Paper. 1985;16:67–70.
   Google Scholar
• Sixou P, Gautier C, Villanova H. Nematic and cholesteric PDLC elaborated under shear stress. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 2001;364:679–690.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Filpo G, Mashin AI, Beneduci A, et al. Reduced OFF-axis haze in polymer-dispersed liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2017;44:1477–148315.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aphonin OA, Panina YV, Pravdin AB, et al. Optical properties of stretched polymer dispersed liquid crystal films. Liq Cryst. 1993;15:395–407.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amimori I, Priezjev NV, Pelcovits RA, et al. Optomechanical properties of stretched polymer dispersed liquid crystal films for scattering polarizer applications. J Appl Phys. 2003;93:3248–3252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Filpo G, Macchione M, Nicoletta FP, et al. Flow-Induced grating from cholesteric mixtures. Liq Cryst. 2002;29:1025–1029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drevenšek-Olenik I, Jazbinšek M, Sousa ME, et al. Structural transitions in holographic polymer-dispersed liquid crystals. Phys Rev E. 2004;69:051703.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakubiak R, Bunning TJ, Vaia RA, et al. Electrically switchable, one-dimensional polymeric resonators from holographic photopolymerization: a new approach for active photonic bandgap materials. Adv Mater. 2003;15:241–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park CS, Clark NA, Noble RD. Giant field-induced deformation of nematic and isotropic liquid crystal drops. Phys Rev Lett. 1994;72:1838.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu F, Abukhdeir NM. Formation and field-driven dynamics of nematic spheroids. Soft Matter. 2017;13:4890–4902.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lev BI, Nazarenko VG, Nych AB, et al. Deformation of liquid crystal droplets under the action of an external ac electric field. Phys Rev E. 2001;64:21706.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanzo J, Nicoletta FP, De Filpo G, et al. From nematic emulsions to polymer dispersed liquid crystals. J Appl Phys. 2002;92:4271–4275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drzaic PS. Liquid crystal dispersions. Singapore: World Scientific; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• De Filpo G, Baratta M, De Luca G, et al. Order parameter and electro-optical properties in polymer-dispersed liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2021;48:1206–1214.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cupelli D, Macchione M, Nicoletta FP, et al. Surface anchoring, polarization fields and memory states in polymer dispersed liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2001;28:287–290.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicoletta FP, De Filpo G, Cupelli D, et al. Orientation control of liquid crystal droplets dispersed in a polymer matrix. Appl Phys Lett. 2001;79:4325–4327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi R, Sato S. Highly transparent memory states in polymer dispersed liquid crystal films. Liq Cryst. 1993;14:929–935.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouchi Y, Feller MB, Moses T, et al. Surface memory effect at the liquid-crystal–polymer interface. Phys Rev Lett. 1992;68:3040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B-G W, Erdmann JH, Doane JW. Response times and voltages for PDLC light shutters. Liq Cryst. 1989;5:1453–1465.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cupelli D, Macchione M, Nicoletta FP, et al. Electrically induced changes in polymer dispersed liquid crystals. Appl Phys Lett. 2000;76:2856–2858.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin A, Zhang Y, Wang Y. Electro-Optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal prepared by controlled graft living radical polymerization. J Appl Polym Sci. 2012;124:2200–22085.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicoletta FP, Cupelli D, De Filpo G, et al. Quasilinear electro-optical response in a polymer-dispersed nematic liquid crystal. Appl Phys Lett. 2000;77:3689–3691.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lan T, Yang W, Peng J, et al. Effect of graft copolymer matrix prepared by reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer and atom transfer radical polymerization on the electro-optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals. Polym Int. 2014;63:1691–1698.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du X, Yan B, Wang Y. Influence of matrix glass transition temperature on the memory effect of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals. J Polym Sci B. 2010;48:729–732.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar