The effect of rubbed polymer films on the liquid crystal alignment

Shoichi Ishihara Central Research Laboratories, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., 3-15, Yakumo-nakamachi, Moriguchi, Osaka, 570, Japan

Hirofumi Wakemoto Central Research Laboratories, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., 3-15, Yakumo-nakamachi, Moriguchi, Osaka, 570, Japan

Keizo Nakazima Central Research Laboratories, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., 3-15, Yakumo-nakamachi, Moriguchi, Osaka, 570, Japan

Yoshihiro Matsuo Central Research Laboratories, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., 3-15, Yakumo-nakamachi, Moriguchi, Osaka, 570, Japan

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