315
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Electrophilic aromatic substitution in triphenylene discotics: Synthesis of alkoxynitrotriphenylenes

Pages 1455-1466 | Received 01 Sep 2001, Published online: 06 Aug 2010

References

  • Demus , D. , Goodby , J. , Gray , G. W. , Spiess , H.‐W. and Vill , V. 1998 . Hand Book of Liquid Crystals , Vol. 2B , Wiley-VCH .
  • Chandrasekhar , S. 1993 . Liq. Cryst. , 14 : 3 For a brief review of discotics see, see also Chandrasekhar, S., and Kumar, S., 1997, Sci. Spectra, (8), 66
  • Boden , N. , Bushby , R. J. , Clements , J. , Jesudason , M. V. , Knowles , P. F. and Williams , G. 1988 . Chem. Phys. Lett. , 152 : 94 (b) Boden, N., Bushby, R. J., and Clements, J., 1993, J. chem. Phys., 98, 5920; (c) Boden, N., Bushby, R. J., Cammidge, A. N., Clements, J., and Luo, R., 1995, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 261, 251; (d) Boden, N., Borner, R. C., Bushby, R. J., and Clements, J., 1994, J. Am. chem. Soc., 116, 10 807 and references therein
  • Adam , D. , Closs , F. , Frey , T. , Funhoff , D. , Haarer , D. , RiNgsDorf , H. , Schuhmacher , P. and Siemensmeyer , K. 1993 . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 70 : 457 (b) Adam, D., Closs, F., Frey, T., Funhoff, D., Haarer, D., Ringsdorf, H., Schuhmacher, P., and Siemensmeyer, K., 1993, Ber. Bunsenges. phys. Chem., 97, 1366; (c) Adam, D., Schuhmacher, P., Simmerer, J., HåussLiNg, L., Paulus, W., Siemensmeyer, K., Etzbach, K. H., RiNgsDoRF, H., and Haarer, D., 1995, Adv. Mater., 7, 276; (d) Adam, D., Schuhmacher, P., Simmerer, J., Håussling, L., Siemensmeyer, K., Etzbach, K. H., Ringsdorf, H., and Haarer, D., 1994, Nature, 371, 141; (e) Simmerer, J., Glusen, B., Paulus, W., Kettner, A., Schuhmacher, P., Adam, D., Etzbach, K. H., Siemensmeyer, K., Wendorff, J. H., Ringsdorf, H., and Haarer, D., 1996, Adv. Mater., 8, 815
  • Markovitsi , D. , Germain , A. , Millie , P. , Lecuyer , P. , Gallos , L. K. , Argyrakis , P. , Bengs , H. and Ringsdorf , H. 1995 . J. Phys. Chem. , 99 : 1005 and references therein
  • Kreuder , W. and Ringsdorf , H. 1983 . Makromol. Chem. rapid Commun. , 4 : 807 (b) Kreuder, W., Ringsdorf, H., and Tschirner, P., 1985, Makromol. Chem. Rapid Commun., 6, 367
  • Closs , F. , Håussling , L. , Henderson , P. , Ringsdorf , H. and Schuhmacher , P. 1995 . J. chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. , I : 829 Boden, N., Bushby, R. J., and Cammidge, A. N., 1995, J. Am. chem. Soc., 117, 924
  • Kumar , S. and Manickam , M. 1997 . Chem. Commun. , : 1615
  • Kumar , S. and Manickam , M. 1998 . Synthesis , : 1119
  • Kumar , S. , Schuhmacher , P. , Henderson , P. , Regg , J. and Ringsdorf , H. 1996 . Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst. , 288 : 211
  • Ebert , M. , Frick , G. , Baehr , C. H. , Wendorff , J. H. , Wustefeld , R. and Ringsdorf , H. 1992 . Liq. Cryst. , 11 : 293
  • Guillon , D. , Skoulios , A. , Piechocki , C. , Simon , J. and Weber , P. 1983 . Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst. , 100 : 275 (b) Tabushi, I., Yamamura, K., and Okada, Y., 1987, J. org. Chem., 52, 2502; (c) Tabushi, I., Yamamura, K., and Okada, Y., 1987, Tetrahedron Lett., 28, 2269
  • Werth , M. , Vallerien , S. U. and Spiess , H. W. 1991 . Liq. Cryst. , 10 : 759
  • Dahn , U. , Erdelen , C. , Ringsdorf , H. , Festag , R. , Wendorff , J. H. , Heiney , P. A. and Maliszewskyj , N. C. 1995 . Liq. Cryst. , 19 : 759
  • Boden , N. , Bushby , R. J. and Cammidge , A. N. 1995 . Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst. , 260 : 307 (b) Boden, N., Bushby, R. J., and Cammidge, A. N., 1995, Liq. Cryst., 18, 673; (c) Bgden, N., Bushby, R. J., Cammidge, A. N., and Headdock, G., 1995, J. mater. Chem., 5, 2275
  • Rego , J. A. , Kumar , S. and Ringsdorf , H. 1996 . Chem. Mater. , 8 : 1402
  • Buess , C. M. and Lawson , D. D. 1960 . Chem. Rev. , : 313
  • Kumar , S. and Manickam , M. 1997 . Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst. Lett. , 309 : 291
  • Boden , N. , Bushby , R. J. , Cammidge , A. N. , Dugkworth , S. and Headdock , G. 1997 . J. mater. Chem. , 7 : 601
  • Praefcke , K. , Eckert , A. and Blunk , D. 1997 . Liq. Cryst. , 22 : 113
  • Klemm , L. H. , Hall , E. and Sur , S. K. 1988 . J. Heterocycl. Chem. , 25 : 1427
  • Kumar , S. and Manigkam , M. 1998 . J. chem. Soc. chem. Commun. , : 1427
  • (a) Kumar S. , and Manickam M. , 1988 , Indian Patent , applied; (b) Kumar, S., and Manickam, M., Liq. Cryst., (in the press ).
  • Luzzati , V. 1968 . Biological Membranes-Physical Fact and Function , Edited by: Chapman , D. 75 Academic Press . (b) Cammidge, A. N., Cggk, M. J., Haslam, S. D., Richardson, R. M., and Harrison, K. J., 1993, Liq. Cryst., 14, 1847
  • Safinya , C. R. , Clark , N. A. , Liang , K. S. , Varady , W. A. and Chiang , L. Y. 1985 . Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst. Lett. , 123 : 205 (b) Chiang, L. Y., Safinya, C. R., Clark, N. A., Liang, K. S., and Bloch, A. N., 1985, J. chem. Soc. chem. Commun., 695
  • Davidson , P. , Clerc , M. , Ghosh , S. S. , Maliszewskyj , N. C. , Heiney , P. A. , Hynes , J. and Smith , A. B. 1995 . J. Phys. II Fr. , 5 : 249
  • Nair , G. G. , Prasad , S. K. , Kumar , S. and Manickam , M. 1998 . Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst. , 319 : 89 Dielectric investigations have been carried out in both phases

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.