Lay representations of workplace stress: What do people really mean when they say they are stressed?

References

• Aaronson , L. , Pallikkathayil , L. and Crichton , F. 2003 . A Qualitative Investigation of Fatigue Among Healthy Working Adults . Western Journal of Nursing Research , 25 : 419 – 434 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barley , S. R. and Knight , D. B. 1992 . Toward a Cultural Theory of Stress Complaints . Research in Organisational Behaviour , 14 : 1 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosma , H. , Marmot , M. , Hemingway , H. , Nicholson , A. , Brunner , E. and Stansfeld , S. 1997 . Low job control and risk of coronary heart disease in Whitehall II (prospective cohort) study . British Medical Journal , 314 : 558 – 565 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briner , R. B. (1996) . Stress talk: sociocultural approaches to understanding organisational stress . Proceedings of the BPS Occupational Psychology Conference , January , Eastbourne , UK .
   Google Scholar
• Briner , R. B. (1997) . Beyond stress and satisfaction: alternative approaches to understanding psychological wellbeing at work . Proceedings of the BPS Occupational Psychology Conference , January , Blackpool , UK .
   Google Scholar
• Briner , R. B. , Harris , C. and Daniels , K. 2004 . How do work stress and coping work? Toward a fundamental theoretical reappraisal . British Journal of Guidance & Counselling , 32 : 223 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calnan , M. 1987 . Health and Illness: The Lay Perspective , London : Tavistock .
   Google Scholar
• Carlson , E. S. , Li , S. and Holm , K. 1997 . An analysis of menopause in the popular press . Health Care for Women International , 18 : 557 – 564 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clark , A. M. 2003 . “It's like an explosion in your life…”: Lay perspectives on stress and myocardial infarction . Journal of Clinical Nursing , 12 : 544 – 553 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conboy , L. , Domar , A. and O'Connell , E. 2001 . Women at mid-life: Symptoms, attitudes and choices, an Internet based survey . Maturitas , 38 : 129 – 136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper , C. L. and Cartwright , S. 1994 . Healthy mind; healthy organisation – a proactive approach to occupational stress . Human Relations , 47 : 455 – 471 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniels , K. 1996 . Why aren't managers concerned about occupational stress? . Work and Stress , 10 : 352 – 366 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewe , P. and O'Driscoll , M. 2002 . Stress management interventions: what do managers actually do? . Personnel Review , 31 : 143 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French , D. , Marteau , T. , Senior , V. and Weinman , J. 2002 . The structure of beliefs about the causes of heart attacks: a network analysis . British Journal of Health Psychology , 7 : 463 – 479 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furnham , A. 1988 . Lay Theories: Everyday Understanding of Problems in the Social Sciences , Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Furnham , A. 1997 . Lay theories of work stress . Work and Stress , 11 : 68 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gahan , C. and Hannibal , M. 1997 . Doing Qualitative Research Using QSR NuD.IST , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Goldberger , L. and Breznitz , S. 2004 . Handbook of Stress , 2nd Edn , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gourlay , C. , Briner , R. , Jones , F. (1998) . How was your day? Understanding the specific affective experiences of feeling “stressed” and “satisfied” . Proceedings of the BPS Occupational Psychology Conference , January . Eastbourne , UK .
   Google Scholar
• Harkness , A. M. B. , Long , B. C. , Bermbach , N. , Patterson , K. , Jordan , S. , & Kahn , H. (2005) . Talking about work stress: Discourse analysis and implications for stress interventions . Work & Stress , 19 , 121 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helman , C. G. 1988 . Culture, Health and Illness , London : Butterworth Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Hepburn , A. and Brown , S. 2001 . Teacher stress and the management of accountability . Human Relations , 54 : 691 – 715 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jex , S. M. 1998 . Stress and Job Performance: Theory, Research and Implications for Managerial Practice , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Jex , S. , Beehr , T. and Roberts , C. 1992 . The meaning of occupational stress items to survey respondents . Journal of Applied Psychology , 77 : 623 – 628 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , S. , Cooper , C. , Cartwright , S. , Donald , I. , Taylor , P. and Millet , C. 2005 . The experience of work-related stress across occupations . Journal of Managerial Psychology , 20 : 178 – 187 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , F. and Bright , J. 2001 . Stress: Myth, Theory and Research , London : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Kasl , S. 1995 . “ Methodologies in stress and health research: past difficulties, present dilemmas, future directions ” . In Research Methods in Stress and Health Psychology , Edited by: Kasl , S. and Cooper , S. New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Kinman , G. 1996 . Occupational Stress and Health Among Lecturers Working in Further and Higher Education , London : NATFHE Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus , R. S. 1991 . “ Psychological stress in the workplace ” . In Handbook on Job Stress , Edited by: Perrewe , P. USA : Select Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus , R. S. and Folkman , S. 1984 . Stress, Appraisal and Coping , New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Lewig , K. A. and Dollard , M. F. 2001 . Social construction of work stress: Australian newsprint media portrayal of stress at work, 1997–98 . Work & Stress , 15 : 179 – 190 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCormick , J. 1997 . An attribution model of teachers’ occupational stress and job satisfaction in a large educational system . Work and Stress , 11 : 17 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKay , C. J. , Cousins , R. , Kelly , P. J. , Lee , S. and McCaig , R. H. 2004 . “Management Standards” and work-related stress in the UK: Policy background and science . Work & Stress , 18 : 91 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masse , R. 2000 . Qualitative and quantitative analysis of psychological distress: methodological complimentarity and ontological commensurability . Qualitative Health Research , 10 : 411 – 423 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell , J. 1996 . Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Moran , C. C. and Colless , E. 1995 . Perceptions of work stress in Australian firefighters . Work and Stress , 9 : 405 – 415 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulhall , A. 1996 . Cultural discourse and the myth of stress in nursing and medicine . International Journal of Nursing Studies , 33 : 455 – 468 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neuendorf , K. 2002 . The Content Analysis Guidebook , California : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Petrie , K. J. and Weinman , J. A. 1997 . “ Illness representations and recovery from myocardial infarction ” . In Perceptions of Health and Illness , Edited by: Petrie , K. J. and Weinman , J. A. Amsterdam : Harwood .
   Google Scholar
• Pollock , K. 1988 . On the nature of social stress: Production of a modern mythology . Social Science & Medicine , 26 : 381 – 392 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds , S. and Briner , R. B. 1994 . Stress management at work: With whom, for whom and to what ends? . British Journal of Guidance and Counselling , 22 : 75 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Sharpley , C. and Gardner , J. 2001 . Managers understanding of stress and its effects in the workplace . Journal of Applied Health Behaviour , 3 : 24 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , J. 1995 . “ Semi-structured interviewing and qualitative analysis ” . In Rethinking Methods in Psychology , Edited by: Smith , J. , Harre , R. and Van Langenhove , L. London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Sparks , K. , Cooper , C. , Fried , Y. and Shirom , A. 1997 . The effects of hours of work on health: A meta-analytic review . Journal of Occupational and Organisational Psychology , 70 : 391 – 408 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wainwright , D. and Calnan , M. 2002 . Work Stress: The Making of a Modern Epidemic , Buckingham : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Warr , P. and Payne , R. 1983 . Affective outcomes of paid employment in a random sample of British workers . Journal of Occupational Behaviour , 4 : 91 – 104 .
   Google Scholar