Open learning in India: evolution, diversification and reaching out

References

• Chakraborty , K. 1996 . Language bias in self‐learning and its impact on enrolment in national open school . Indian Journal of Open Learning , 5 (1) : 28 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Choudhury , G. 2004 . Towards broadband economy: the medium is the message . The Tribune , June 19 : 6
   Google Scholar
• Datt , R. 1988 . “ Distance education versus traditional higher education: a cost comparison ” . In Studies in distance education , Edited by: Koul , B. N. , Singh , B. and Ansari , M. M. New Delhi : Association of Indian Universities & IGNOU .
   Google Scholar
• Dhir , R. C. 2004 . Globalisation of higher education in India . University News , 42 (19) : 9
   Google Scholar
• Dikshit , H. P. 2004 . Distance learning has come of age . Education Times, Times of India , June 7 : 1
   Google Scholar
• Distance Education Council (DEC) . 2001 . Open universities in India 2001—brief information , New Delhi : IGNOU & DEC .
   Google Scholar
• Dongaonkar , D. 2004 . Higher education in India: the varied dimensions . University News , 42 (21) : 24
   Google Scholar
• Gaba , A. K. 1997 . Open schooling in India: development and effectiveness . Open Learning , 12 (3) : 43 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Gaba , A. K. Learner satisfaction and management of distance learning system in India . paper presented at the 2nd ICDE‐Asian Regional Conference, IGNOU . November 3–5 , New Delhi .
   Google Scholar
• Ganesan , S. 2005 . Continuing learning while changing location: critical study of mobility of IGNOU learners . Indian Journal of Open Learning , 14 (1) : 71 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Government of India . 1961 . Third five year plan , New Delhi : Planning Commission, Government of India .
   Google Scholar
• Government of India . 1962 . Expert committee report on correspondence courses and training colleges , New Delhi : Ministry of Education .
   Google Scholar
• Government of India . 1963 . Expert committee report on correspondence courses , New Delhi : Ministry of Education .
   Google Scholar
• Government of India . 2001 . Census of India , New Delhi : Government of India . Available online at: http://www.censusindia.net/onebillion.html (accessed 31 May 2005)
   Google Scholar
• Government of India . 2002 . Annual Report , New Delhi : Department of Information Technology, Ministry of Communication and Information Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Gujral , R. and Kumar , R. 2004 . Democratising higher educational potential in Uttranchal: contribution to distance learning . Indian Journal of Open Learning , 13 (2) : 211 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• Khare , P. , Saxena , A. and Garg , S. 2004 . Performance analysis of IGNOU science students in theory courses through different data mining . Indian Journal of Open Learning , 13 (1) : 29 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Koul , B. N. 1992 . “ Development and delivery of distance education: the case of Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi, India ” . In Perspectives on distance education: distance education in single and dual mode universities , Edited by: Mugridge , I. 121 – 139 . Vancouver : Commonwealth of Learning .
   Google Scholar
• Kulandaiswamy , V. C. 2002 . “ Open and flexible learning ” . In Education for knowledge era , Edited by: Garg , S. and Panda , S. New Delhi : Kogan Page .
   Google Scholar
• Kumar , M. 2004 . Higher education in India and emerging trends . University News , 42 (15) : 9
   Google Scholar
• Mukhopadhyay , M. 2000 . “ Indian open and distance education prospect ” . In The world of open and distance learning , Edited by: Reddy , V. V. and Manjulika , S. 488 – 491 . New Delhi : Viva .
   Google Scholar
• Mulay , V. , Phutela , R. L. and Nadir , R. 1986 . Correspondence education in Indian universities—a review , New Delhi : Central Institute of Educational Technology, National Council of Educational Research and Training .
   Google Scholar
• Naidu , C. G. 1994 . “ Some economic aspects of conventional and distance education systems in India ” . In Economics of distance education: recent experience , Edited by: Dhanarajan , G. , Ip , P. K. , Yoen , K. S. and Swales , C. 58 – 73 . Hong Kong : Open Learning Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Pillai , C. R. 1993 . Accommodating social demand for higher education: cost‐effectiveness of IGNOU . Journal of Higher Education , 16 (3) : 457 – 482 .
   Google Scholar
• Pillai , C. R. and Naidu , C. G. 1997 . Economics of distance education: the IGNOU experience , New Delhi : New Delhi Planning and Development Division, IGNOU .
   Google Scholar
• Prasad , V. S. 2000 . “ Dr B. R. Ambedkar Open University, India ” . In The world of open and distance learning , Edited by: Reddy , V. V. and Manjulika , S. 193 – 206 . New Delhi : Viva .
   Google Scholar
• Prasad , V. S. 2001 . Distance education in India: present scenario and future horizons . The Newsletter of Commonwealth Educational Media Center for Asia , 6 (3) Available online at: http://www.cemca.org/newsletter/jun2001/jun2001.htm (accessed 31 May 2005)
   Google Scholar
• Rao , K. Unit costs: a case study of Dr B R Ambedkar Open University . paper presented at the seminar on ‘Accommodating social demand for higher education’, organized by the World Bank and Anna University . December , Madras .
   Google Scholar
• Rathore , H. C. S. 1993 . Management of distance education in India , New Delhi : Ashish Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Rathore , H. C. S. , Singh , S. K. and Dubey , G. 1996 . Problems of woman students in distance education in India . Indian Journal of Open Learning , 5 (1) : 17 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Sharma , R. C. 2001 . Online delivery of programmes: a case study of IGNOU . International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning , 1 (2) Available online at: http://www.irrodl.org/content/v1.2/ignou.html (accessed 31 May 2005)
   Google Scholar
• Simon , D. 1996 . A study of the problems faced by IGNOU students . Indian Journal of Open Learning , 5 (2) : 30 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) . 1989 . Education and training in the 1990s: developing countries’ needs and strategies , New York : United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• UGC . 2001 . Annual Report 1999–2000 , New Delhi : University Grants Commission .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 2001 . World Bank report—selected world development indicators , Washington , DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar