The open‐closed learning continuum’ and the Wye distance teaching programme

Notes and references

• Lewis , R. 1986 . ‘What is open learning’ . Open Learning , 1 ( 2 ) : 5 – 10 .
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• Kegan , D. 1986 . The foundations of distance education , London : Croom Helm .
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• Readers may wish to examine the ‘Rumble‐Lewis’ debate in previous issues of Open Learning: Rumble, G. (1989) ‘Open learning, distance learning, and the misuse of language’, Open Learning, Vol.4, No.2, pp. 28‐36; and Lewis, R. (1990) ‘Open learning and the misuse of language: a response to Greville Rumble’, Open Learning, Vol.5, No. 1, pp. 3‐8
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• Teshome , A. 1990 . Wye External Programme: current practices and prospects for development’ . Distance Education, , 11 ( 1 ) : 161 – 172 . For a detailed description of the programme see Bernstein, H. and Bryson, J. (1988) ‘Development at a distance: Third World agriculture and the Wye External Programme’, Unpublished paper presented to the 14th ICDE Conference, Oslo, Norway
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• Jones , R.B. and Blackie , M.J. 1991 . ‘An approach to the development of expanded postgraduate training for agricultural scientists within the Southern African Development Coordination Conference Region’ . Agricultural Systems , 35 : 251 – 264 .
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• Bernstein, H. and Bryson, J. (1988) ibid, p. 4
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• Rumble , G. 1990 . ‘Open learning and the misuse of language: a reply’ . Open Learning , 5 ( 3 ) : 50 – 51 .
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• Lewis, R. (1986) ibid, p.9
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• Bryson , J. and Hakimian , H. ‘New perspectives on international training: Wye External Programme and Third World agriculture’ . Prepared for ILO Workshop . Caracas , Venezuela. Some collaborative initiatives are described in
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• Bernstein, H. and Bryson, J. (1988) ibid, p.9
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• Bernstein, H. and Bryson, J. (1988) ibid.
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