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Original Articles

The development of distance higher education in the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic, Hungary and Poland

Pages 18-26 | Published online: 07 Jul 2006

Notes and references

  • The research underpinning this report was undertaken by ourselves and experts in the three countries concerned, under the auspices of the European Distance Education Network (EDEN), with a grant from the TEMPUS (Trans‐European Mobility Scheme for University Studies) Programme, Contract CME‐91‐UK‐0042. We are grateful for the help which we received from the following in the preparation of the various country‐based reports: Jan Morovic, Director, City University, Bratislava, CSFR; Emanuel Ondracek, Rector, Technical University of Brno, CSFR; Gabriella Zentai, Coordination Office for Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture, Budapest, Hungary; Gabor Nahlik, Managing Director, Euro‐Contact, Budapest, Hungary; and Stefan Mieszelski, Department of Pedagogy, Warsaw University, Poland
  • Commission of the European Communities, Task Force Human Resources, Education, Training and Youth . 12 November 1991 . Memorandum. Open Distance Learning in the European Community , 12 November , 7 Com (91)338 final, Brussels . 1991
  • ibid. 7
  • Rumble , G. , Eklund , P. , Enckevort , G. and Harry , K. 1992 . Feasibility study for distance education in the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic, Hungary, and Poland TEMPUS Contract No. CME‐91‐UK‐0042. Report
  • Peters , O. 1968 . Der Hochschulfernstudium , Weinhelm : Beltz . Peters, O. (1971) Texte zum Hochschulfernstudium. Weinhelm, Beltz; Peters, O. (ed.) (1978) Das Hochschulfemstudium in der DDR, CSSR and UdSSR. Tubingen, DIFF.
  • Keegan , D. 1990 . edn. Foundations of Distance Education , 2nd , 133 – 5 . London : Routledge . Keegan, D. (1986, 1st edn.) Foundations of Distance Education. London, Croom Helm p. 151‐6
  • Fekete , J. and Nahlik , J. 1979 . “ ‘Ungarn’ ” . In IVe Internationales Wissenschaftliches Seminar zum Hochschulfemstudium , Edited by: Dietze , G. Dresden : Zentralstelle für das Hochschulfemstudium des Ministeriums für Hoch‐ und Fachschulwesens . 1979
  • Harry , K. , Zentai , G. , Nahlik , G. and Rumble , G. 1992 . Feasibility study for distance education in the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic, Hungary and Poland Hungary: a country report , TEMPUS Contract No. CME‐91‐UK‐0042 . Lajos, T. (1991) Report on the Development of Distance Education in Hungary. Council for Cultural Cooperation Report DECS/Rech (91)47. Strasbourg, Council of Europe, pp. 17, 18, 19
  • Van Enckevort , G , Rumble , G , Morovic , J. and Ondracek , E. 1992 . Feasibility study for distance education in the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic, Hungary and Poland. The Czech and Slovak Federative Republic: a country report , TEMPUS Contract No. CME‐91‐UK‐0042 .
  • Nickolmann , F. Distance education and training within the TEMPUS programme . Report prepared for the Commission of the European Communities, Task Force Human Resources, Education, Training and Youth . November 22 1991 . pp. 11 Study No. 90‐00‐NIT‐162/DE
  • Potulicka , E. 1988 . ‘Poland: The Radio and Television University for Teachers’ . Prospects , XVIII (2) : 207 – 215 .
  • Anon . 1991 . ‘Draft idea for foundation of the Open University in Slovakia’ . Epistolodidaktika, 1991/1 , : 88 – 93 . Laps, op. cit., pp. 23‐32; Ministerstvo Skolstvi, Mladeze a Telovychovy (1992) The Distance Education Scheme in the Czech Republic. Prague, Ministerstvo Skolstvi, Mladeze a Telovychovy (Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport), p.3; Institution of Information and Prognoses of Education, Youth and Sport (1992) TEMPUS ‐feasibility study for distance education. Bratislava, Institution of Information and Prognoses of Education, Youth and Sport, pp. 8‐9; Kalnicky, J. 1991 ‘Actual aims of distance education in the Slovak Republic’ Epistolodidaktika 1991/1, pp. 51‐3;
  • Eklund , P. , Mieszelski , S. and Rumble , G. 1992 . Feasibility study for distance education in the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic, Hungary and Poland. Poland: a country report , TEMPUS Contract No. CME‐91‐UK‐0042 . Van Enckevort, G. et al. 1992 op.cit.; Harry, K. et al. 1992 op.ct.
  • Lajos, op.cit., p.7
  • Utley , A. 29 May 1992 . “ ‘Move over Marx’ ” . In The Times Higher Education Supplement 29 May , 16 1992
  • Institute of Information and Prognoses of Education, Youth and Sport, op.cit., p.8
  • Rupnik , J. 1992 . Higher education and the reform process in Central and Eastern Europe , Paris : Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques .
  • Rupnik, op.cit
  • Ministerstvo Skolstvi, Mládeze a Telovychovy, op.cit., pp. 8‐10
  • Fames , N. C. and Woodley , A. 1992 . Report on a feasibility study for a Hungarian Distance Education Network , Milton Keynes : Open University, Institute of Educational Technology . Zentai, G, Fames, N., Woodley, A. 1992 Network Models for Distance Education and the Hungarian Proposal. Paper presented to the East meets West: Distance Education for the New Europe Conference, Krakow, Poland, 15‐17 June, 1992
  • Rumble , G. 1992 . ‘The competitive vulnerability of distance teaching universities’ . Open Learning , 7 (2) : 31 – 45 .

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