Study of Cryptococcus neoformans actin gene regulation with a β-galactosidase-actin fusion

References

• Edman JC. Isolation of telomerelike sequences from Cryptococcus neoformans and their use in high-frequency transformation. Mol Cell Biol 1992; 12: 2777–2783
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon-Chung KJ, Bennett JE. Cryptococcosis. Medical Mycology. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia 1992; 397–446, In
   Google Scholar
• Kwon-Chung KJ, Edman JC, Wickes BL. Genetic association of mating types and virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans. Infect Immun 1992; 60: 602–605
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toffaletti, DL, Rude, TH, Johnston, SA, et al. Gene transfer in Cryptococcus neoformans by use of biolistic delivery of DNA. J Bacteriol 1993; 175: 1405–1411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang YC, Kwon-Chung KJ. Complementation of a capsule-deficient mutation of Cryptococcus neoformans restores its virulence. Mol Cell Biol 1994; 14: 4912–4919
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon-Chung KJ, Polacheck I, Popkin TJ. Melanin-lacking mutants of Cryptococcus neoformans and their virulence for mice. J Bacteriol 1982; 150: 1414–1421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes JC, Polacheck I, Kwon-Chung KJ. Phenoloxidase activity and virulence in isogenic strains of Cryptococcus neoformans. Infect Immun 1982; 36: 1175–1184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang YC, Penoyer LA, Kwon-Chung KJ. The second capsule gene of Cryptococcus neoformans, Cap64, is essential for virulence. Infect Immun 1996; 64: 1977–1983
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salas, SD, Bennett, JE, Kwon-Chung, KJ, et al. Effect of the laccase gene, CNLAC1, on virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans. J Exp Med 1996; 184: 377–386
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odom, A, Muir, S, Lim, E, et al. Calcineurin is required for virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans. EMBO J 1997; 16: 2576–2589
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lodge, JK, Jackson-Machelski, E, Toffaletti, DL, et al. Targeted gene replacement demonstrates that myristoyl CoA: protein N-myristoyl-transferase is essential for viability of Cryptococcus neoformans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994; 91: 12008–12012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang YC, Kwon-Chung KJ. Molecular dissection of capsule formation in Cryptococcus neoformans. 3rd International Conference in Cryptococcus Cryptococcosis 1996; VII. 2, (abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Wickes BL, Edman JC. The Cryptococcus neoformans GAL7 gene and its use as an inducible promoter. Mol Microbiol 1995; 16: 1099–1109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox GM, Toffaletti DL, Perfect JR. Dominant selection system for use in Cryptococcus neoformans. J Med Vet Mycol 1996; 34: 385–391
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leuker CE, Hahn A-M, Ernst JF. β-galactosidase of Kluyveromyces lactis (Lac4p) as reporter of gene expression in Candida albicans and C. tropicalis. Mol Gen Genet 1992; 235: 235–241
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Srikantha, T, Klapach, A, Lorenz, WW, et al. The sea pansy Renilla reniformis luciferase serves as a sensitive bioluminescent reporter for differential gene expression in Candida albicans. J Bacteriol 1996; 178: 121–129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perfect JR, Lang SDR, Durack DT. Chronic cryptococcal meningitis: a new experimental model in rabbits. Am J Pathol 1980; 101: 177–194
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox GM, Rude TH, Dykstra C, Perfect JR. The actin gene from Cryptococcus neoformans: structure and phylogenetic analysis. J Med Vet Mycol 1995; 33: 261–266
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reed KC, Mann DA. Rapid transfer of DNA from agarose gels to nylon membranes. Nucleic Acids Res 1985; 13: 7207–7221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perfect, JR, Ketabchi, N, Cox, GM, et al. Karyotyping of Cryptococcus neoformans as an epidemiological tool. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 3305–3309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller JH. Experiments in Molecular Genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 1972
   Google Scholar
• Ng R, Abelson J. Isolation and sequence of the gene for actin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1980; 77: 3912–3916
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Losberger C, Ernst JF. Sequence of the Candida albicans gene encoding actin. Nucleic Acids Res 1980; 17: 9488–9488
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messina JL, Weinstock RS. Regulation of beta-actin gene transcription by insulin and phorbol esters. Exp Cell Res 1992; 200: 532–535
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messina JL. Regulation of gamma-actin gene expression by insulin. J Cell Physiol 1994; 160: 287–294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paranjape V, Datta A. Overexpression of the actin gene is associated with the morphogenesis of Candida albicans. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1991; 179: 423–427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delbruck S, Ernst JF. Morphogenesis-independent regulation of actin transcript levels in the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans. Mol Microbiol 1993; 10: 859–866
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiederrecht G, Shuey DJ, Kibbe WA, Parker CS. The Saccharomyces and Drosophila heat shock transcription factors are identical in size and DNA binding properties. Cell 1987; 48: 507–515
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hori R, Firtel RA. Identification and characterization of multiple A/T-rich cis-acting elements that control expression from Dictyostelium actin promoters: the Dictyostelium actin upstream activating sequence confers growth phase expression and has enhancer-like properties. Nucleic Acids Res 1994; 22: 5099–5111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fries BC, Chen F, Currie BP, Casadevall A. Karyotype instability in Cryptococcus neoformans infection. J Clin Microbiol 1996; 34: 1531–1534
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt, ME, Pfaller, MA, Hajjeh, RA, et al. Molecular subtypes and antifungal susceptibilities of serial Cryptococcus neoformans isolates in human immunodeficiency virus-associated cryptococcosis. J Infect Dis 1996; 174: 812–820
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar